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NVD / CVE Program· CNA Linux

CVE-2022-49454: PCI: mediatek: Fix refcount leak in mtk_pcie_subsys_powerup()

MediumCVSS 5.5 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 22/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.26% (FIRST EPSS).
  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: Linux Linux 09b2d906d78ddf5042b1f3e0091835fc6997e8a4, 214e0d8fe4a813ae6ffd62bc2dfe7544c20914f4, 4cef4237d6c37257cb6ddc397723e9c0dded0efe.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 09b2d906d78ddf5042b1f3e0091835fc6997e8a4, 214e0d8fe4a813ae6ffd62bc2dfe7544c20914f4, 4cef4237d6c37257cb6ddc397723e9c0dded0efe or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: PCI: mediatek: Fix refcount leak in mtk_pcie_subsys_powerup() The of_find_compatible_node() function returns a node pointer with refcount incremented, We should use of_node_put() on it when done Add the missing of_node_put() to release the refcount.

Published
Feb 26, 2025
Updated
Jun 17, 2026
EPSS
0.2% · 18th percentile
CWE
—

Report tools

JSON

Action score

22

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
22 / 40 · 5.5 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.2%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
partial

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

Follow CVE-2022-49454

When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
linuxlinux kernel

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Linux Linux

    • 5.15affected
    • 87e8657ba99cac87b84c7f8ead91b44d88345504 and later · before ad1c9d13e04509ae24fae8dd2897148657323519affected · git
    • 87e8657ba99cac87b84c7f8ead91b44d88345504 and later · before 4cef4237d6c37257cb6ddc397723e9c0dded0efeaffected · git
    • 87e8657ba99cac87b84c7f8ead91b44d88345504 and later · before 09b2d906d78ddf5042b1f3e0091835fc6997e8a4affected · git
    • 87e8657ba99cac87b84c7f8ead91b44d88345504 and later · before 214e0d8fe4a813ae6ffd62bc2dfe7544c20914f4affected · git
    • before 5.15not affected · semver
    • 5.15.46 and later · up to and including 5.15.*not affected · semver
    • 5.17.14 and later · up to and including 5.17.*not affected · semver
    • 5.18.3 and later · up to and including 5.18.*not affected · semver
    • 5.19 and laternot affected · original_commit_for_fix

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • linux linux kernel5.15 and later · before 5.15.46
  • linux linux kernel5.16 and later · before 5.17.14
  • linux linux kernel5.18 and later · before 5.18.3

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Debian:12linuxbefore 5.18.5-15.18.5-1

Same product

linux: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2026-31431crypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-placeKEV
    90Now
  • CVE-2022-0847A flaw was found in the way the "flags" member of the new pipe buffer structure was lacking proper initialization in copy_page_to_iter_pipe…KEV
    89Now
  • CVE-2021-22555Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACEKEV
    85Now

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2022-49452Feb 26, 2025 · dpaa2-eth: retrieve the virtual address before dma_unmap
    22Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2022-49453Feb 26, 2025 · soc: ti: ti_sci_pm_domains: Check for null return of devm_kcalloc
    22Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2022-49455Feb 26, 2025 · misc: ocxl: fix possible double free in ocxl_file_register_afu
    31Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
Linux Linux09b2d906d78ddf5042b1f3e0091835fc6997e8a4Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux214e0d8fe4a813ae6ffd62bc2dfe7544c20914f4Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux4cef4237d6c37257cb6ddc397723e9c0dded0efeVendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxad1c9d13e04509ae24fae8dd2897148657323519Vendor (CNA)
debian:linux5.18.5-1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

Not on record for this CVE: EPSS history · patch commit or PR link · researcher credit · variant or chain candidate · public bounty program.

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
  • A low-privileged account is enough.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
none
Integrity
none
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
None
Integrity impact
None
Availability impact
High

Weakness class (CWE)

—

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

nvd-primary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.

References

Show all references (3 more)

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records