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NVD / CVE Program· CNA Linux

CVE-2022-49439: powerpc/fsl_rio: Fix refcount leak in fsl_rio_setup

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 22/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.26% (FIRST EPSS).
  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: Linux Linux 46fd994763cf6884b88a2da712af918f3ed54d7b, 51e25fbf20c9152d84a34b7afac15a41fe5c9116, 5607a77a365df8c0fd5ff43ac424812b95775527.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 46fd994763cf6884b88a2da712af918f3ed54d7b, 51e25fbf20c9152d84a34b7afac15a41fe5c9116, 5607a77a365df8c0fd5ff43ac424812b95775527 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: powerpc/fsl_rio: Fix refcount leak in fsl_rio_setup of_parse_phandle() returns a node pointer with refcount incremented, we should use of_node_put() on it when not need anymore. Add missing of_node_put() to avoid refcount leak.

MediumCVSS 5.5 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available
Published
Feb 26, 2025
Updated
Jun 17, 2026
EPSS
0.2% · 18th percentile
CWE
—

Report tools

JSON

Action score

22

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
22 / 40 · 5.5 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.2%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
partial

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

Follow CVE-2022-49439

When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
linuxlinux kernel

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • linux linux kernel3.3 and later · before 4.14.283
  • linux linux kernel4.15 and later · before 4.19.247
  • linux linux kernel4.20 and later · before 5.4.198
  • linux linux kernel5.5 and later · before 5.10.121
  • linux linux kernel5.11 and later · before 5.15.46
  • linux linux kernel5.16 and later · before 5.17.14
  • linux linux kernel5.18 and later · before 5.18.3

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Linux Linux

    • 3.3affected
    • abc3aeae3aaa5c319d02f12649e17ea5929999aa and later · before 51e25fbf20c9152d84a34b7afac15a41fe5c9116affected · git
    • abc3aeae3aaa5c319d02f12649e17ea5929999aa and later · before 5b8aa2ba38c010f47c965dd9bb5a8561813ed649affected · git
    • abc3aeae3aaa5c319d02f12649e17ea5929999aa and later · before bcb6c4c5eb4836a21411dfe8247bf9951eb6e7c3affected · git
    • abc3aeae3aaa5c319d02f12649e17ea5929999aa and later · before 46fd994763cf6884b88a2da712af918f3ed54d7baffected · git
    • abc3aeae3aaa5c319d02f12649e17ea5929999aa and later · before 7b668a59ddfb32727e39b06fdf52b28e58c684e0affected · git
    • abc3aeae3aaa5c319d02f12649e17ea5929999aa and later · before c70dd353d37158e06bf8d450d4b31a7091609924affected · git
    • abc3aeae3aaa5c319d02f12649e17ea5929999aa and later · before 5607a77a365df8c0fd5ff43ac424812b95775527affected · git
    • abc3aeae3aaa5c319d02f12649e17ea5929999aa and later · before fcee96924ba1596ca80a6770b2567ca546f9a482affected · git
    • before 3.3not affected · semver

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Debian:12linuxbefore 5.18.5-15.18.5-1

Same product

linux: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2026-31431crypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-placeKEV
    90Now
  • CVE-2022-0847A flaw was found in the way the "flags" member of the new pipe buffer structure was lacking proper initialization in copy_page_to_iter_pipe KEV
    89Now
  • CVE-2021-22555Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACEKEV
    85Now

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2022-49437Feb 26, 2025 · powerpc/xive: Fix refcount leak in xive_spapr_init
    22Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2022-49438Feb 26, 2025 · Input: sparcspkr - fix refcount leak in bbc_beep_probe
    22Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2022-49440Feb 26, 2025 · powerpc/rtas: Keep MSR[RI] set when calling RTAS
    22Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
Linux Linux46fd994763cf6884b88a2da712af918f3ed54d7bVendor (CNA)
Linux Linux51e25fbf20c9152d84a34b7afac15a41fe5c9116Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux5607a77a365df8c0fd5ff43ac424812b95775527Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux5b8aa2ba38c010f47c965dd9bb5a8561813ed649Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux7b668a59ddfb32727e39b06fdf52b28e58c684e0Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxbcb6c4c5eb4836a21411dfe8247bf9951eb6e7c3Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxc70dd353d37158e06bf8d450d4b31a7091609924Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxfcee96924ba1596ca80a6770b2567ca546f9a482Vendor (CNA)
debian:linux5.18.5-1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

No history yet (it accumulates with the daily EPSS job).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Credits

All researchers

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
  • A low-privileged account is enough.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
none
Integrity
none
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
None
Integrity impact
None
Availability impact
High

Weakness class (CWE)

—

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

nvd-primary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

Show all references (7 more)

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records