driver: base: fix UAF when driver_attach failed
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: driver: base: fix UAF when driver_attach failed When driver_attach(drv); failed, the driver_private will be freed. But it has been added to the bus, which caused a UAF. To fix it, we need to delete it from the bus when failed.
- Published
- Feb 26, 2025
- Updated
- Aug 5, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.3% · 20th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-416
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Report tools
Action score
31
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 31 / 40 · 7.8 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.3%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- total
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- —
- CNA · Linux
- 7.8
- NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Affected systems
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| linux | linux kernel | cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- linux linux kernel3.9 and later · before 5.4.198
- linux linux kernel5.5 and later · before 5.10.122
- linux linux kernel5.11 and later · before 5.15.47
- linux linux kernel5.16 and later · before 5.17.15
- linux linux kernel5.18 and later · before 5.18.4
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Linux Linux
- 3.9affected
- 190888ac01d059e38ffe77a2291d44cafa9016fb and later · before 5d709f58c743166fe1c6914b9de0ae8868600d9baffected · git
- 190888ac01d059e38ffe77a2291d44cafa9016fb and later · before 823f24f2e329babd0330200d0b74882516fe57f4affected · git
- 190888ac01d059e38ffe77a2291d44cafa9016fb and later · before cdf1a683a01583bca4b618dd16223cbd6e462e21affected · git
- 190888ac01d059e38ffe77a2291d44cafa9016fb and later · before 5389101257828d1913d713d9a40acbe14f5961dfaffected · git
- 190888ac01d059e38ffe77a2291d44cafa9016fb and later · before c059665c84feab46b7173d3a1bf36c2fb7f9df86affected · git
- 190888ac01d059e38ffe77a2291d44cafa9016fb and later · before 310862e574001a97ad02272bac0fd13f75f42a27affected · git
- before 3.9not affected · semver
- 5.4.198 and later · up to and including 5.4.*not affected · semver
- 5.10.122 and later · up to and including 5.10.*not affected · semver
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:12 | linux | before 5.18.5-1 | 5.18.5-1 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:9.0::appstream | bpftool-debuginfo | before 0:5.14.0-70.144.1.el9_0 | 0:5.14.0-70.144.1.el9_0 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:9.0::appstream | kernel-debug-debuginfo | before 0:5.14.0-70.144.1.el9_0 | 0:5.14.0-70.144.1.el9_0 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:9.0::appstream | kernel-debug-devel | before 0:5.14.0-70.144.1.el9_0 | 0:5.14.0-70.144.1.el9_0 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:9.0::appstream | kernel-debug-devel-matched | before 0:5.14.0-70.144.1.el9_0 | 0:5.14.0-70.144.1.el9_0 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:9.0::appstream | kernel-debuginfo | before 0:5.14.0-70.144.1.el9_0 | 0:5.14.0-70.144.1.el9_0 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:9.0::appstream | kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64 | before 0:5.14.0-70.144.1.el9_0 | 0:5.14.0-70.144.1.el9_0 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:9.0::appstream | kernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64le | before 0:5.14.0-70.144.1.el9_0 | 0:5.14.0-70.144.1.el9_0 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:9.0::appstream | kernel-debuginfo-common-s390x | before 0:5.14.0-70.144.1.el9_0 | 0:5.14.0-70.144.1.el9_0 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:9.0::appstream | kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 | before 0:5.14.0-70.144.1.el9_0 | 0:5.14.0-70.144.1.el9_0 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:9.0::appstream | kernel-devel | before 0:5.14.0-70.144.1.el9_0 | 0:5.14.0-70.144.1.el9_0 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:9.0::appstream | kernel-devel-matched | before 0:5.14.0-70.144.1.el9_0 | 0:5.14.0-70.144.1.el9_0 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:9.0::appstream | kernel-doc | before 0:5.14.0-70.144.1.el9_0 | 0:5.14.0-70.144.1.el9_0 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:9.0::appstream | kernel-tools-debuginfo | before 0:5.14.0-70.144.1.el9_0 | 0:5.14.0-70.144.1.el9_0 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:9.0::appstream | kernel-zfcpdump-debuginfo | before 0:5.14.0-70.144.1.el9_0 | 0:5.14.0-70.144.1.el9_0 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:9.0::appstream | kernel-zfcpdump-devel | before 0:5.14.0-70.144.1.el9_0 | 0:5.14.0-70.144.1.el9_0 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:9.0::appstream | kernel-zfcpdump-devel-matched | before 0:5.14.0-70.144.1.el9_0 | 0:5.14.0-70.144.1.el9_0 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:9.0::appstream | perf | before 0:5.14.0-70.144.1.el9_0 | 0:5.14.0-70.144.1.el9_0 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:9.0::appstream | perf-debuginfo | before 0:5.14.0-70.144.1.el9_0 | 0:5.14.0-70.144.1.el9_0 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:9.0::appstream | python3-perf-debuginfo | before 0:5.14.0-70.144.1.el9_0 | 0:5.14.0-70.144.1.el9_0 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:9.0::baseos | bpftool | before 0:5.14.0-70.144.1.el9_0 | 0:5.14.0-70.144.1.el9_0 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:9.0::baseos | kernel | before 0:5.14.0-70.144.1.el9_0 | 0:5.14.0-70.144.1.el9_0 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:9.0::baseos | kernel-abi-stablelists | before 0:5.14.0-70.144.1.el9_0 | 0:5.14.0-70.144.1.el9_0 |
| Red Hat:rhel_e4s:9.0::baseos | kernel-core | before 0:5.14.0-70.144.1.el9_0 | 0:5.14.0-70.144.1.el9_0 |
+28
Same product
linux: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2022-0847A flaw was found in the way the "flags" member of the new pipe buffer structure was lacking proper initialization in copy_page_to_iter_pipe KEV89Now
- CVE-2021-22555Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACEKEV85Now
- CVE-2016-5195Race condition in mm/gup.c in the Linux kernel 2.x through 4.x before 4.8.3 allows local users to gain privileges by leveraging incorrect haKEV83Now
- CVE-2019-13272In the Linux kernel before 5.1.17, ptrace_link in kernel/ptrace.c mishandles the recording of the credentials of a process that wants to creKEV77This week
- CVE-2013-6282The (1) get_user and (2) put_user API functions in the Linux kernel before 3.5.5 on the v6k and v7 ARM platforms do not validate certain addKEV77This week
- CVE-2013-2094The perf_swevent_init function in kernel/events/core.c in the Linux kernel before 3.8.9 uses an incorrect integer data type, which allows loKEV77This week
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Linux Linux | 310862e574001a97ad02272bac0fd13f75f42a27 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 5389101257828d1913d713d9a40acbe14f5961df | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 5d709f58c743166fe1c6914b9de0ae8868600d9b | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 823f24f2e329babd0330200d0b74882516fe57f4 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | c059665c84feab46b7173d3a1bf36c2fb7f9df86 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | cdf1a683a01583bca4b618dd16223cbd6e462e21 | Vendor (CNA) |
| debian:linux | 5.18.5-1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:bpftool-debuginfo | 0:5.14.0-70.144.1.el9_0 · Red Hat:rhel_e4s:9.0::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-debug-debuginfo | 0:5.14.0-70.144.1.el9_0 · Red Hat:rhel_e4s:9.0::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-debug-devel | 0:5.14.0-70.144.1.el9_0 · Red Hat:rhel_e4s:9.0::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-debug-devel-matched | 0:5.14.0-70.144.1.el9_0 · Red Hat:rhel_e4s:9.0::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-debuginfo | 0:5.14.0-70.144.1.el9_0 · Red Hat:rhel_e4s:9.0::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64 | 0:5.14.0-70.144.1.el9_0 · Red Hat:rhel_e4s:9.0::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64le | 0:5.14.0-70.144.1.el9_0 · Red Hat:rhel_e4s:9.0::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-debuginfo-common-s390x | 0:5.14.0-70.144.1.el9_0 · Red Hat:rhel_e4s:9.0::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 | 0:5.14.0-70.144.1.el9_0 · Red Hat:rhel_e4s:9.0::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-devel | 0:5.14.0-70.144.1.el9_0 · Red Hat:rhel_e4s:9.0::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-devel-matched | 0:5.14.0-70.144.1.el9_0 · Red Hat:rhel_e4s:9.0::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-doc | 0:5.14.0-70.144.1.el9_0 · Red Hat:rhel_e4s:9.0::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
- A low-privileged account is enough.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- high · data can be read
- Integrity
- high · data or configuration can be modified
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Local
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- High
- Integrity impact
- High
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-416 · Use After FreeCVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
nvd-secondary
Root cause
After a memory region is freed, another reference pointing to it is still used. By then, the same region may have been allocated for different data.
The bug in code
The whole CWE-416 classA representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.
Vulnerable
free(dev->buf);/* ... another thread is still running ... */process(dev->buf);Fixed
lock(&dev->lock);free(dev->buf);dev->buf = NULL;unlock(&dev->lock);Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.
Noroxi analysis
No Noroxi analysis for this record yet
We don't hand-write analysis for all 385,000+ vulnerabilities; that wouldn't be honest. For notable, high-impact vulnerabilities our team writes the mechanism, detection and remediation steps.
We use this product, ask for helpChange log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/310862e574001a97ad02272bac0fd13f75f42a27
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/5389101257828d1913d713d9a40acbe14f5961df
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/5d709f58c743166fe1c6914b9de0ae8868600d9b
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/823f24f2e329babd0330200d0b74882516fe57f4
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/c059665c84feab46b7173d3a1bf36c2fb7f9df86
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/cdf1a683a01583bca4b618dd16223cbd6e462e21
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.