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NVD / CVE Program· CNA Linux

CVE-2022-49358: netfilter: nf_tables: memleak flow rule from commit path

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 22/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.28% (FIRST EPSS).
  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: Linux Linux 330c0c6cd2150a2d7f47af16aa590078b0d2f736, 5b8d63489c3b701eb2a76f848ec94d8cbc9373b9, 80de9ea1f5b808a6601e91111fae601df2b26369.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 330c0c6cd2150a2d7f47af16aa590078b0d2f736, 5b8d63489c3b701eb2a76f848ec94d8cbc9373b9, 80de9ea1f5b808a6601e91111fae601df2b26369 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: nf_tables: memleak flow rule from commit path Abort path release flow rule object, however, commit path does not. Update code to destroy these objects before releasing the transaction.

MediumCVSS 5.5 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available
Published
Feb 26, 2025
Updated
Jun 17, 2026
EPSS
0.2% · 20th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

22

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
22 / 40 · 5.5 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.2%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
partial

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

Follow CVE-2022-49358

When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
linuxlinux kernel

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • linux linux kernel5.3 and later · before 5.4.198
  • linux linux kernel5.5 and later · before 5.10.122
  • linux linux kernel5.11 and later · before 5.15.47
  • linux linux kernel5.16 and later · before 5.17.15
  • linux linux kernel5.18 and later · before 5.18.4
  • linux linux kernel5.19

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Linux Linux

    • 5.3affected
    • c9626a2cbdb20e26587b3fad99960520a023432b and later · before 5b8d63489c3b701eb2a76f848ec94d8cbc9373b9affected · git
    • c9626a2cbdb20e26587b3fad99960520a023432b and later · before 330c0c6cd2150a2d7f47af16aa590078b0d2f736affected · git
    • c9626a2cbdb20e26587b3fad99960520a023432b and later · before e33d9bd563e71f6c6528b96008d65524a459c4dcaffected · git
    • c9626a2cbdb20e26587b3fad99960520a023432b and later · before 80de9ea1f5b808a6601e91111fae601df2b26369affected · git
    • c9626a2cbdb20e26587b3fad99960520a023432b and later · before ab9f34a30c23f656e76f4c5b83125a4e7b53c86eaffected · git
    • c9626a2cbdb20e26587b3fad99960520a023432b and later · before 9dd732e0bdf538b1b76dc7c157e2b5e560ff30d3affected · git
    • before 5.3not affected · semver
    • 5.4.198 and later · up to and including 5.4.*not affected · semver
    • 5.10.122 and later · up to and including 5.10.*not affected · semver

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Debian:12linuxbefore 5.18.5-15.18.5-1

Same product

linux: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2026-31431crypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-placeKEV
    90Now
  • CVE-2022-0847A flaw was found in the way the "flags" member of the new pipe buffer structure was lacking proper initialization in copy_page_to_iter_pipe KEV
    89Now
  • CVE-2021-22555Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACEKEV
    85Now

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2022-49356Feb 26, 2025 · SUNRPC: Trap RDMA segment overflows
    22Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2022-49357Feb 26, 2025 · efi: Do not import certificates from UEFI Secure Boot for T2 Macs
    22Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2022-49359Feb 26, 2025 · drm/panfrost: Job should reference MMU not file_priv
    31Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
Linux Linux330c0c6cd2150a2d7f47af16aa590078b0d2f736Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux5b8d63489c3b701eb2a76f848ec94d8cbc9373b9Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux80de9ea1f5b808a6601e91111fae601df2b26369Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux9dd732e0bdf538b1b76dc7c157e2b5e560ff30d3Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxab9f34a30c23f656e76f4c5b83125a4e7b53c86eVendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxe33d9bd563e71f6c6528b96008d65524a459c4dcVendor (CNA)
debian:linux5.18.5-1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Credits

All researchers

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
  • A low-privileged account is enough.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
none
Integrity
none
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
None
Integrity impact
None
Availability impact
High

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-401 · Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

nvd-primary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

Show all references (5 more)

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records