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NVD / CVE Program· CNA Linux

CVE-2022-49114: scsi: libfc: Fix use after free in fc_exch_abts_resp()

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 35/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.35% (FIRST EPSS).
  • Someone on the same network segment can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: Linux Linux 1d7effe5fff9d28e45e18ac3a564067c7ddfe898, 271add11994ba1a334859069367e04d2be2ebdd4, 412dd8299b02e4410fe77b8396953c1a8dde183a.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 1d7effe5fff9d28e45e18ac3a564067c7ddfe898, 271add11994ba1a334859069367e04d2be2ebdd4, 412dd8299b02e4410fe77b8396953c1a8dde183a or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: scsi: libfc: Fix use after free in fc_exch_abts_resp() fc_exch_release(ep) will decrease the ep's reference count. When the reference count reaches zero, it is freed. But ep is still used in the following code, which will lead to a use after free. Return after the fc_exch_release() call to avoid use after free.

HighCVSS 8.8 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available
Published
Feb 26, 2025
Updated
Aug 5, 2026
EPSS
0.3% · 29th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

35

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
35 / 40 · 8.8 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.3%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
total

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
—
CNA · Linux
8.8
NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

Follow CVE-2022-49114

When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
linuxlinux kernel

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • linux linux kernelbefore 4.9.311
  • linux linux kernel4.10 and later · before 4.14.276
  • linux linux kernel4.15 and later · before 4.19.238
  • linux linux kernel4.20 and later · before 5.4.189
  • linux linux kernel5.5 and later · before 5.10.111
  • linux linux kernel5.11 and later · before 5.15.34
  • linux linux kernel5.16 and later · before 5.16.20
  • linux linux kernel5.17 and later · before 5.17.3

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Linux Linux

    • 2.6.29affected
    • 42e9a92fe6a9095bd68a379aaec7ad2be0337f7a and later · before 4a131d4ea8b581ac9b01d3a72754db4848be3232affected · git
    • 42e9a92fe6a9095bd68a379aaec7ad2be0337f7a and later · before 499d198494e77b6533251b9b909baf5c101129cbaffected · git
    • 42e9a92fe6a9095bd68a379aaec7ad2be0337f7a and later · before 6044ad64f41c87382cfeeca281573d1886d80cbeaffected · git
    • 42e9a92fe6a9095bd68a379aaec7ad2be0337f7a and later · before 5cf2ce8967b0d98c8cfa4dc42ef4fcf080f5c836affected · git
    • 42e9a92fe6a9095bd68a379aaec7ad2be0337f7a and later · before 1d7effe5fff9d28e45e18ac3a564067c7ddfe898affected · git
    • 42e9a92fe6a9095bd68a379aaec7ad2be0337f7a and later · before f581df412bc45c95176e3c808ee2839c05b2ab0caffected · git
    • 42e9a92fe6a9095bd68a379aaec7ad2be0337f7a and later · before 87909291762d08fdb60d19069d7a89b5b308d0efaffected · git
    • 42e9a92fe6a9095bd68a379aaec7ad2be0337f7a and later · before 412dd8299b02e4410fe77b8396953c1a8dde183aaffected · git
    • 42e9a92fe6a9095bd68a379aaec7ad2be0337f7a and later · before 271add11994ba1a334859069367e04d2be2ebdd4affected · git

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Debian:12linuxbefore 5.17.3-15.17.3-1
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::baseosbpftoolbefore 0:4.18.0-193.156.1.el8_20:4.18.0-193.156.1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::baseosbpftool-debuginfobefore 0:4.18.0-193.156.1.el8_20:4.18.0-193.156.1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::baseoskernelbefore 0:4.18.0-193.156.1.el8_20:4.18.0-193.156.1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::baseoskernel-abi-whitelistsbefore 0:4.18.0-193.156.1.el8_20:4.18.0-193.156.1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::baseoskernel-corebefore 0:4.18.0-193.156.1.el8_20:4.18.0-193.156.1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::baseoskernel-debugbefore 0:4.18.0-193.156.1.el8_20:4.18.0-193.156.1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::baseoskernel-debug-corebefore 0:4.18.0-193.156.1.el8_20:4.18.0-193.156.1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::baseoskernel-debug-debuginfobefore 0:4.18.0-193.156.1.el8_20:4.18.0-193.156.1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::baseoskernel-debug-develbefore 0:4.18.0-193.156.1.el8_20:4.18.0-193.156.1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::baseoskernel-debug-modulesbefore 0:4.18.0-193.156.1.el8_20:4.18.0-193.156.1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::baseoskernel-debug-modules-extrabefore 0:4.18.0-193.156.1.el8_20:4.18.0-193.156.1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::baseoskernel-debuginfobefore 0:4.18.0-193.156.1.el8_20:4.18.0-193.156.1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::baseoskernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64before 0:4.18.0-193.156.1.el8_20:4.18.0-193.156.1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::baseoskernel-develbefore 0:4.18.0-193.156.1.el8_20:4.18.0-193.156.1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::baseoskernel-docbefore 0:4.18.0-193.156.1.el8_20:4.18.0-193.156.1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::baseoskernel-modulesbefore 0:4.18.0-193.156.1.el8_20:4.18.0-193.156.1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::baseoskernel-modules-extrabefore 0:4.18.0-193.156.1.el8_20:4.18.0-193.156.1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::baseoskernel-toolsbefore 0:4.18.0-193.156.1.el8_20:4.18.0-193.156.1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::baseoskernel-tools-debuginfobefore 0:4.18.0-193.156.1.el8_20:4.18.0-193.156.1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::baseoskernel-tools-libsbefore 0:4.18.0-193.156.1.el8_20:4.18.0-193.156.1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::baseosperfbefore 0:4.18.0-193.156.1.el8_20:4.18.0-193.156.1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::baseosperf-debuginfobefore 0:4.18.0-193.156.1.el8_20:4.18.0-193.156.1.el8_2
Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.2::baseospython3-perfbefore 0:4.18.0-193.156.1.el8_20:4.18.0-193.156.1.el8_2

+96

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2026-31431crypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-placeKEV
    90Now
  • CVE-2022-0847A flaw was found in the way the "flags" member of the new pipe buffer structure was lacking proper initialization in copy_page_to_iter_pipe KEV
    89Now
  • CVE-2021-22555Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACEKEV
    85Now

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2022-49112Feb 26, 2025 · mt76: fix monitor mode crash with sdio driver
    22Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2022-49113Feb 26, 2025 · powerpc/secvar: fix refcount leak in format_show()
    22Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2022-49115Feb 26, 2025 · PCI: endpoint: Fix misused goto label
    22Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
Linux Linux1d7effe5fff9d28e45e18ac3a564067c7ddfe898Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux271add11994ba1a334859069367e04d2be2ebdd4Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux412dd8299b02e4410fe77b8396953c1a8dde183aVendor (CNA)
Linux Linux499d198494e77b6533251b9b909baf5c101129cbVendor (CNA)
Linux Linux4a131d4ea8b581ac9b01d3a72754db4848be3232Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux5cf2ce8967b0d98c8cfa4dc42ef4fcf080f5c836Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux6044ad64f41c87382cfeeca281573d1886d80cbeVendor (CNA)
Linux Linux87909291762d08fdb60d19069d7a89b5b308d0efVendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxf581df412bc45c95176e3c808ee2839c05b2ab0cVendor (CNA)
debian:linux5.17.3-1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
red hat:bpftool0:4.18.0-305.161.1.el8_4 · Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::baseosPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:bpftool-debuginfo0:4.18.0-305.161.1.el8_4 · Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::baseosPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel0:4.18.0-305.161.1.el8_4 · Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::baseosPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-abi-stablelists0:4.18.0-305.161.1.el8_4 · Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::baseosPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-core0:4.18.0-305.161.1.el8_4 · Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::baseosPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-debug0:4.18.0-305.161.1.el8_4 · Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::baseosPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-debug-core0:4.18.0-305.161.1.el8_4 · Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::baseosPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-debug-debuginfo0:4.18.0-305.161.1.el8_4 · Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::baseosPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-debug-devel0:4.18.0-305.161.1.el8_4 · Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::baseosPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-debug-modules0:4.18.0-305.161.1.el8_4 · Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::baseosPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-debug-modules-extra0:4.18.0-305.161.1.el8_4 · Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::baseosPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-debuginfo0:4.18.0-305.161.1.el8_4 · Red Hat:rhel_aus:8.4::baseosPackage registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

No history yet (it accumulates with the daily EPSS job).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Someone on the same network segment can trigger it.
  • No account or password is required.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
high · data can be read
Integrity
high · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Adjacent
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
High
Integrity impact
High
Availability impact
High

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-416 · Use After Free

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

nvd-secondary

Root cause

After a memory region is freed, another reference pointing to it is still used. By then, the same region may have been allocated for different data.

A representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.

Vulnerable

c
free(dev->buf);/* ... another thread is still running ... */process(dev->buf);

Fixed

c
lock(&dev->lock);free(dev->buf);dev->buf = NULL;unlock(&dev->lock);

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

All records