virtio_console: eliminate anonymous module_init & module_exit
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 22/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.26% (FIRST EPSS).
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- Fixed version: Linux Linux 0f3d824bd70a1303464d5e93ee3e7afe7832fe89, 3504b0a177208eda85bf472bbf7c9aa77d2b8343, 3fd5dee7404ce40c79cba468bb2510115639d975.
Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 0f3d824bd70a1303464d5e93ee3e7afe7832fe89, 3504b0a177208eda85bf472bbf7c9aa77d2b8343, 3fd5dee7404ce40c79cba468bb2510115639d975 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: virtio_console: eliminate anonymous module_init & module_exit Eliminate anonymous module_init() and module_exit(), which can lead to confusion or ambiguity when reading System.map, crashes/oops/bugs, or an initcall_debug log. Give each of these init and exit functions unique driver-specific names to eliminate the anonymous names. Example 1: (System.map) ffffffff832fc78c t init ffffffff832fc79e t init ffffffff832fc8f8 t init Example 2: (initcall_debug log) calling init+0x0/0x12 @ 1 initcall init+0x0/0x12 returned 0 after 15 usecs calling init+0x0/0x60 @ 1 initcall init+0x0/0x60 returned 0 after 2 usecs calling init+0x0/0x9a @ 1 initcall init+0x0/0x9a returned 0 after 74 usecs
- Published
- Feb 26, 2025
- Updated
- Jun 17, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.2% · 16th percentile
- CWE
- —
Report tools
Action score
22
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 22 / 40 · 5.5 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.2%
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
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Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| linux | linux kernel | cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- linux linux kernelbefore 4.9.311
- linux linux kernel4.10 and later · before 4.14.276
- linux linux kernel4.15 and later · before 4.19.238
- linux linux kernel4.20 and later · before 5.4.189
- linux linux kernel5.5 and later · before 5.10.111
- linux linux kernel5.11 and later · before 5.15.34
- linux linux kernel5.16 and later · before 5.16.20
- linux linux kernel5.17 and later · before 5.17.3
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Linux Linux
- 2.6.24affected
- 31610434bc3523c0b01a10917a1185096a03c4c8 and later · before 93e3d88321d2274fa4e26b006e19cc10fec331c2affected · git
- 31610434bc3523c0b01a10917a1185096a03c4c8 and later · before 7deaddb704713608e0ae559e27185581b9af71a0affected · git
- 31610434bc3523c0b01a10917a1185096a03c4c8 and later · before 0f3d824bd70a1303464d5e93ee3e7afe7832fe89affected · git
- 31610434bc3523c0b01a10917a1185096a03c4c8 and later · before 3504b0a177208eda85bf472bbf7c9aa77d2b8343affected · git
- 31610434bc3523c0b01a10917a1185096a03c4c8 and later · before c69b442125bf009fce26e15aa5616caf8a3673c3affected · git
- 31610434bc3523c0b01a10917a1185096a03c4c8 and later · before 44c2d5fbe7b2bd1f8cb114d608a591a73a5d4ae6affected · git
- 31610434bc3523c0b01a10917a1185096a03c4c8 and later · before 3fd5dee7404ce40c79cba468bb2510115639d975affected · git
- 31610434bc3523c0b01a10917a1185096a03c4c8 and later · before 71612aee09ecea3475f8751dc841d75a011b1fd0affected · git
- 31610434bc3523c0b01a10917a1185096a03c4c8 and later · before fefb8a2a941338d871e2d83fbd65fbfa068857bdaffected · git
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:12 | linux | before 5.17.3-1 | 5.17.3-1 |
Same product
linux: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2022-0847A flaw was found in the way the "flags" member of the new pipe buffer structure was lacking proper initialization in copy_page_to_iter_pipe KEV89Now
- CVE-2021-22555Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACEKEV85Now
- CVE-2016-5195Race condition in mm/gup.c in the Linux kernel 2.x through 4.x before 4.8.3 allows local users to gain privileges by leveraging incorrect haKEV83Now
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2022-49098Feb 26, 2025 · Drivers: hv: vmbus: Fix potential crash on module unload22Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2022-49099Feb 26, 2025 · Drivers: hv: vmbus: Fix initialization of device object in vmbus_device_register()22Monitor
- Later →CVE-2022-49102Feb 26, 2025 · habanalabs: fix possible memory leak in MMU DR fini22Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Linux Linux | 0f3d824bd70a1303464d5e93ee3e7afe7832fe89 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 3504b0a177208eda85bf472bbf7c9aa77d2b8343 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 3fd5dee7404ce40c79cba468bb2510115639d975 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 44c2d5fbe7b2bd1f8cb114d608a591a73a5d4ae6 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 71612aee09ecea3475f8751dc841d75a011b1fd0 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 7deaddb704713608e0ae559e27185581b9af71a0 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 93e3d88321d2274fa4e26b006e19cc10fec331c2 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | c69b442125bf009fce26e15aa5616caf8a3673c3 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | fefb8a2a941338d871e2d83fbd65fbfa068857bd | Vendor (CNA) |
| debian:linux | 5.17.3-1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
- A low-privileged account is enough.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- none
- Integrity
- none
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Local
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- None
- Integrity impact
- None
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
—
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
nvd-primary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.
Change log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (8 more)Show less
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/3504b0a177208eda85bf472bbf7c9aa77d2b8343
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/3fd5dee7404ce40c79cba468bb2510115639d975
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/44c2d5fbe7b2bd1f8cb114d608a591a73a5d4ae6
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/71612aee09ecea3475f8751dc841d75a011b1fd0
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/7deaddb704713608e0ae559e27185581b9af71a0
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/93e3d88321d2274fa4e26b006e19cc10fec331c2
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/c69b442125bf009fce26e15aa5616caf8a3673c3
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/fefb8a2a941338d871e2d83fbd65fbfa068857bd
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.