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NVD / CVE Program· CNA Linux

CVE-2022-49025: net/mlx5e: Fix use-after-free when reverting termination table

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 31/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.24% (FIRST EPSS).
  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: Linux Linux 0a2d73a77060c3cbdc6e801cd5d979d674cd404b, 0d2f9d95d9fbe993f3c4bafb87d59897b0325aff, 372eb550faa0757349040fd43f59483cbfdb2c0b.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 0a2d73a77060c3cbdc6e801cd5d979d674cd404b, 0d2f9d95d9fbe993f3c4bafb87d59897b0325aff, 372eb550faa0757349040fd43f59483cbfdb2c0b or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/mlx5e: Fix use-after-free when reverting termination table When having multiple dests with termination tables and second one or afterwards fails the driver reverts usage of term tables but doesn't reset the assignment in attr->dests[num_vport_dests].termtbl which case a use-after-free when releasing the rule. Fix by resetting the assignment of termtbl to null.

HighCVSS 7.8 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available
Published
Oct 21, 2024
Updated
Aug 5, 2026
EPSS
0.2% · 16th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

31

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
31 / 40 · 7.8 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.2%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
partial

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
7.8
CNA · Linux
7.8
agree

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

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When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
linuxlinux kernel

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • linux linux kernel5.3 and later · before 5.4.226
  • linux linux kernel5.5 and later · before 5.10.158
  • linux linux kernel5.11 and later · before 5.15.82
  • linux linux kernel5.16 and later · before 6.0.12
  • linux linux kernel6.1

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Linux Linux

    • 5.3affected
    • 10caabdaad5ace85577a453da97d1f8d3b944427 and later · before 0a2d73a77060c3cbdc6e801cd5d979d674cd404baffected · git
    • 10caabdaad5ace85577a453da97d1f8d3b944427 and later · before 0d2f9d95d9fbe993f3c4bafb87d59897b0325affaffected · git
    • 10caabdaad5ace85577a453da97d1f8d3b944427 and later · before 372eb550faa0757349040fd43f59483cbfdb2c0baffected · git
    • 10caabdaad5ace85577a453da97d1f8d3b944427 and later · before e6d2d26a49c3a9cd46b232975e45236304810904affected · git
    • 10caabdaad5ace85577a453da97d1f8d3b944427 and later · before 52c795af04441d76f565c4634f893e5b553df2aeaffected · git
    • before 5.3not affected · semver
    • 5.4.226 and later · up to and including 5.4.*not affected · semver
    • 5.10.158 and later · up to and including 5.10.*not affected · semver
    • 5.15.82 and later · up to and including 5.15.*not affected · semver

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Debian:12linuxbefore 6.0.12-16.0.12-1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSSkernel-default-basebefore 5.3.18-150200.24.209.1.150200.9.109.15.3.18-150200.24.209.1.150200.9.109.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSSkernel-docsbefore 5.3.18-150200.24.209.25.3.18-150200.24.209.2
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSSkernel-obs-buildbefore 5.3.18-150200.24.209.15.3.18-150200.24.209.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSSkernel-preemptbefore 5.3.18-150200.24.209.15.3.18-150200.24.209.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSSkernel-sourcebefore 5.3.18-150200.24.209.15.3.18-150200.24.209.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSSkernel-symsbefore 5.3.18-150200.24.209.15.3.18-150200.24.209.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSSkernel-64kbbefore 5.3.18-150300.59.182.15.3.18-150300.59.182.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSSkernel-default-basebefore 5.3.18-150300.59.182.1.150300.18.107.15.3.18-150300.59.182.1.150300.18.107.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSSkernel-docsbefore 5.3.18-150300.59.182.25.3.18-150300.59.182.2
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSSkernel-obs-buildbefore 5.3.18-150300.59.182.15.3.18-150300.59.182.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSSkernel-preemptbefore 5.3.18-150300.59.182.15.3.18-150300.59.182.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSSkernel-sourcebefore 5.3.18-150300.59.182.15.3.18-150300.59.182.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSSkernel-symsbefore 5.3.18-150300.59.182.15.3.18-150300.59.182.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP2kernel-defaultbefore 5.3.18-150200.24.209.15.3.18-150200.24.209.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP2kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP2_Update_54before 1-150200.5.3.11-150200.5.3.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP3kernel-defaultbefore 5.3.18-150300.59.182.15.3.18-150300.59.182.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP3kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP3_Update_44before 14-150300.2.114-150300.2.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP3kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP3_Update_46before 10-150300.2.110-150300.2.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP3kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP3_Update_47before 8-150300.2.18-150300.2.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP3kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP3_Update_48before 7-150300.2.17-150300.2.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP3kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP3_Update_49before 6-150300.2.16-150300.2.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP3kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP3_Update_50before 1-150300.7.3.11-150300.7.3.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.1kernel-rtbefore 5.3.18-150300.191.15.3.18-150300.191.1

+2

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2026-31431crypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-placeKEV
    90Now
  • CVE-2022-0847A flaw was found in the way the "flags" member of the new pipe buffer structure was lacking proper initialization in copy_page_to_iter_pipe KEV
    89Now
  • CVE-2021-22555Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACEKEV
    85Now

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2022-49023Oct 21, 2024 · wifi: cfg80211: fix buffer overflow in elem comparison
    31Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2022-49024Oct 21, 2024 · can: m_can: pci: add missing m_can_class_free_dev() in probe/remove methods
    22Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2022-49026Oct 21, 2024 · e100: Fix possible use after free in e100_xmit_prepare
    31Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
Linux Linux0a2d73a77060c3cbdc6e801cd5d979d674cd404bVendor (CNA)
Linux Linux0d2f9d95d9fbe993f3c4bafb87d59897b0325affVendor (CNA)
Linux Linux372eb550faa0757349040fd43f59483cbfdb2c0bVendor (CNA)
Linux Linux52c795af04441d76f565c4634f893e5b553df2aeVendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxe6d2d26a49c3a9cd46b232975e45236304810904Vendor (CNA)
debian:linux6.0.12-1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-64kb5.3.18-150300.59.182.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSSPackage registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-default5.3.18-150200.24.209.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP2Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-default-base5.3.18-150200.24.209.1.150200.9.109.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSSPackage registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-docs5.3.18-150200.24.209.2 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSSPackage registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP2_Update_541-150200.5.3.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP2Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP3_Update_501-150300.7.3.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP3Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-obs-build5.3.18-150200.24.209.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSSPackage registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-preempt5.3.18-150200.24.209.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSSPackage registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-rt5.3.18-150300.191.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.1Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-source5.3.18-150200.24.209.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSSPackage registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-source-rt5.3.18-150300.191.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.1Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-syms5.3.18-150200.24.209.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSSPackage registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
  • A low-privileged account is enough.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
high · data can be read
Integrity
high · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
High
Integrity impact
High
Availability impact
High

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-416 · Use After Free

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

nvd-primary

Root cause

After a memory region is freed, another reference pointing to it is still used. By then, the same region may have been allocated for different data.

A representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.

Vulnerable

c
free(dev->buf);/* ... another thread is still running ... */process(dev->buf);

Fixed

c
lock(&dev->lock);free(dev->buf);dev->buf = NULL;unlock(&dev->lock);

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

All records