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CVE-2022-49014· NVD / CVE Program· CNA Linux

net: tun: Fix use-after-free in tun_detach()

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: tun: Fix use-after-free in tun_detach() syzbot reported use-after-free in tun_detach() [1]. This causes call trace like below: ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in notifier_call_chain+0x1ee/0x200 kernel/notifier.c:75 Read of size 8 at addr ffff88807324e2a8 by task syz-executor.0/3673 CPU: 0 PID: 3673 Comm: syz-executor.0 Not tainted 6.1.0-rc5-syzkaller-00044-gcc675d22e422 #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/26/2022 Call Trace: <TASK> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0xd1/0x138 lib/dump_stack.c:106 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:284 [inline] print_report+0x15e/0x461 mm/kasan/report.c:395 kasan_report+0xbf/0x1f0 mm/kasan/report.c:495 notifier_call_chain+0x1ee/0x200 kernel/notifier.c:75 call_netdevice_notifiers_info+0x86/0x130 net/core/dev.c:1942 call_netdevice_notifiers_extack net/core/dev.c:1983 [inline] call_netdevice_notifiers net/core/dev.c:1997 [inline] netdev_wait_allrefs_any net/core/dev.c:10237 [inline] netdev_run_todo+0xbc6/0x1100 net/core/dev.c:10351 tun_detach drivers/net/tun.c:704 [inline] tun_chr_close+0xe4/0x190 drivers/net/tun.c:3467 __fput+0x27c/0xa90 fs/file_table.c:320 task_work_run+0x16f/0x270 kernel/task_work.c:179 exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:38 [inline] do_exit+0xb3d/0x2a30 kernel/exit.c:820 do_group_exit+0xd4/0x2a0 kernel/exit.c:950 get_signal+0x21b1/0x2440 kernel/signal.c:2858 arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x86/0x2300 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:869 exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:168 [inline] exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x15f/0x250 kernel/entry/common.c:203 __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:285 [inline] syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1d/0x50 kernel/entry/common.c:296 do_syscall_64+0x46/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:86 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd The cause of the issue is that sock_put() from __tun_detach() drops last reference count for struct net, and then notifier_call_chain() from netdev_state_change() accesses that struct net. This patch fixes the issue by calling sock_put() from tun_detach() after all necessary accesses for the struct net has done.

HighCVSS 7.8 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available
Published
Oct 21, 2024
Updated
Aug 5, 2026
EPSS
0.3% · 17th percentile
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Action score

31

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
31 / 40 · 7.8 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.3%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
partial

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
7.8
CNA · Linux
7.8
agree

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

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Affected systems

VendorProduct
linuxlinux kernel

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • linux linux kernel4.17 and later · before 4.19.268
  • linux linux kernel4.20 and later · before 5.4.226
  • linux linux kernel5.5 and later · before 5.10.158
  • linux linux kernel5.11 and later · before 5.15.82
  • linux linux kernel5.16 and later · before 6.0.12
  • linux linux kernel6.1

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Linux Linux

    • 4.17affected
    • 83c1f36f9880814b24cdf6c2f91f66f61db65326 and later · before 1f23f1890d91812c35d32eab1b49621b6d32dc7baffected · git
    • 83c1f36f9880814b24cdf6c2f91f66f61db65326 and later · before 16c244bc65d1175775325ec0489a5a5c830e02c7affected · git
    • 83c1f36f9880814b24cdf6c2f91f66f61db65326 and later · before 5f442e1d403e0496bacb74a58e2be7f500695e6faffected · git
    • 83c1f36f9880814b24cdf6c2f91f66f61db65326 and later · before 04b995e963229501401810dab89dc73e7f12d054affected · git
    • 83c1f36f9880814b24cdf6c2f91f66f61db65326 and later · before 4cde8da2d814a3b7b176db81922d4ddaad7c0f0eaffected · git
    • 83c1f36f9880814b24cdf6c2f91f66f61db65326 and later · before 5daadc86f27ea4d691e2131c04310d0418c6cd12affected · git
    • before 4.17not affected · semver
    • 4.19.268 and later · up to and including 4.19.*not affected · semver
    • 5.4.226 and later · up to and including 5.4.*not affected · semver

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Debian:12linuxbefore 6.0.12-16.0.12-1
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamkernel-64k-debug-debuginfobefore 0:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_60:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamkernel-64k-debug-develbefore 0:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_60:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamkernel-64k-debug-devel-matchedbefore 0:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_60:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamkernel-64k-debuginfobefore 0:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_60:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamkernel-64k-develbefore 0:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_60:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamkernel-64k-devel-matchedbefore 0:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_60:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamkernel-debug-debuginfobefore 0:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_60:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamkernel-debug-develbefore 0:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_60:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamkernel-debug-devel-matchedbefore 0:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_60:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamkernel-debuginfobefore 0:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_60:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamkernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64before 0:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_60:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamkernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64lebefore 0:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_60:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamkernel-debuginfo-common-s390xbefore 0:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_60:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamkernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64before 0:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_60:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamkernel-develbefore 0:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_60:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamkernel-devel-matchedbefore 0:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_60:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamkernel-docbefore 0:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_60:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamkernel-rt-64k-debug-debuginfobefore 0:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_60:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamkernel-rt-64k-debuginfobefore 0:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_60:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamkernel-rt-debug-debuginfobefore 0:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_60:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamkernel-rt-debuginfobefore 0:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_60:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamkernel-tools-debuginfobefore 0:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_60:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamkernel-zfcpdump-debuginfobefore 0:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_60:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6

+96

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Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
Linux Linux04b995e963229501401810dab89dc73e7f12d054Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux16c244bc65d1175775325ec0489a5a5c830e02c7Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux1f23f1890d91812c35d32eab1b49621b6d32dc7bVendor (CNA)
Linux Linux4cde8da2d814a3b7b176db81922d4ddaad7c0f0eVendor (CNA)
Linux Linux5daadc86f27ea4d691e2131c04310d0418c6cd12Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux5f442e1d403e0496bacb74a58e2be7f500695e6fVendor (CNA)
debian:linux6.0.12-1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-64k-debug-debuginfo0:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-64k-debug-devel0:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched0:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-64k-debuginfo0:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-64k-devel0:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-64k-devel-matched0:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-debug-debuginfo0:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-debug-devel0:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-debug-devel-matched0:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-debuginfo0:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch640:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64le0:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-64kb5.3.18-150300.59.182.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSSPackage registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-default5.3.18-150200.24.209.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP2Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-default-base5.3.18-150200.24.209.1.150200.9.109.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSSPackage registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-docs5.3.18-150200.24.209.2 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSSPackage registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP2_Update_541-150200.5.3.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP2Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP3_Update_501-150300.7.3.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP3Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-obs-build5.3.18-150200.24.209.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSSPackage registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-preempt5.3.18-150200.24.209.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSSPackage registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-rt5.3.18-150300.191.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.1Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-source5.3.18-150200.24.209.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSSPackage registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-source-rt5.3.18-150300.191.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.1Package registry (OSV)

+1

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
  • A low-privileged account is enough.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
high · data can be read
Integrity
high · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
High
Integrity impact
High
Availability impact
High

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-416 · Use After Free

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

nvd-primary

Root cause

After a memory region is freed, another reference pointing to it is still used. By then, the same region may have been allocated for different data.

A representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.

Vulnerable

c
free(dev->buf);/* ... another thread is still running ... */process(dev->buf);

Fixed

c
lock(&dev->lock);free(dev->buf);dev->buf = NULL;unlock(&dev->lock);

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

All records