net: tun: Fix use-after-free in tun_detach()
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: tun: Fix use-after-free in tun_detach() syzbot reported use-after-free in tun_detach() [1]. This causes call trace like below: ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in notifier_call_chain+0x1ee/0x200 kernel/notifier.c:75 Read of size 8 at addr ffff88807324e2a8 by task syz-executor.0/3673 CPU: 0 PID: 3673 Comm: syz-executor.0 Not tainted 6.1.0-rc5-syzkaller-00044-gcc675d22e422 #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/26/2022 Call Trace: <TASK> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0xd1/0x138 lib/dump_stack.c:106 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:284 [inline] print_report+0x15e/0x461 mm/kasan/report.c:395 kasan_report+0xbf/0x1f0 mm/kasan/report.c:495 notifier_call_chain+0x1ee/0x200 kernel/notifier.c:75 call_netdevice_notifiers_info+0x86/0x130 net/core/dev.c:1942 call_netdevice_notifiers_extack net/core/dev.c:1983 [inline] call_netdevice_notifiers net/core/dev.c:1997 [inline] netdev_wait_allrefs_any net/core/dev.c:10237 [inline] netdev_run_todo+0xbc6/0x1100 net/core/dev.c:10351 tun_detach drivers/net/tun.c:704 [inline] tun_chr_close+0xe4/0x190 drivers/net/tun.c:3467 __fput+0x27c/0xa90 fs/file_table.c:320 task_work_run+0x16f/0x270 kernel/task_work.c:179 exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:38 [inline] do_exit+0xb3d/0x2a30 kernel/exit.c:820 do_group_exit+0xd4/0x2a0 kernel/exit.c:950 get_signal+0x21b1/0x2440 kernel/signal.c:2858 arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x86/0x2300 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:869 exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:168 [inline] exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x15f/0x250 kernel/entry/common.c:203 __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:285 [inline] syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1d/0x50 kernel/entry/common.c:296 do_syscall_64+0x46/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:86 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd The cause of the issue is that sock_put() from __tun_detach() drops last reference count for struct net, and then notifier_call_chain() from netdev_state_change() accesses that struct net. This patch fixes the issue by calling sock_put() from tun_detach() after all necessary accesses for the struct net has done.
- BDU:2024-10088
- RHSA-2025:6966
- SUSE-SU-2024:4081-1
- SUSE-SU-2024:4103-1
- SUSE-SU-2024:4140-1
- SUSE-SU-2025:1213-1
- SUSE-SU-2025:1225-1
- SUSE-SU-2025:1231-1
- SUSE-SU-2025:1236-1
- SUSE-SU-2025:1248-1
- SUSE-SU-2025:1254-1
- SUSE-SU-2025:1259-1
- SUSE-SU-2025:1260-1
- SUSE-SU-2025:1262-1
- SUSE-SU-2025:1278-1
- SUSE-SU-2025:4123-1
- Published
- Oct 21, 2024
- Updated
- Aug 5, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.3% · 17th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-416
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Report tools
Action score
31
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 31 / 40 · 7.8 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.3%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- partial
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- 7.8
- CNA · Linux
- 7.8
- agree
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Noroxi analysis
No Noroxi analysis for this record yet
We don't hand-write analysis for the hundreds of thousands of vulnerabilities in the database; that wouldn't be honest. For notable, high-impact vulnerabilities our team writes the mechanism, detection and remediation steps.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| linux | linux kernel | cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- linux linux kernel4.17 and later · before 4.19.268
- linux linux kernel4.20 and later · before 5.4.226
- linux linux kernel5.5 and later · before 5.10.158
- linux linux kernel5.11 and later · before 5.15.82
- linux linux kernel5.16 and later · before 6.0.12
- linux linux kernel6.1
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Linux Linux
- 4.17affected
- 83c1f36f9880814b24cdf6c2f91f66f61db65326 and later · before 1f23f1890d91812c35d32eab1b49621b6d32dc7baffected · git
- 83c1f36f9880814b24cdf6c2f91f66f61db65326 and later · before 16c244bc65d1175775325ec0489a5a5c830e02c7affected · git
- 83c1f36f9880814b24cdf6c2f91f66f61db65326 and later · before 5f442e1d403e0496bacb74a58e2be7f500695e6faffected · git
- 83c1f36f9880814b24cdf6c2f91f66f61db65326 and later · before 04b995e963229501401810dab89dc73e7f12d054affected · git
- 83c1f36f9880814b24cdf6c2f91f66f61db65326 and later · before 4cde8da2d814a3b7b176db81922d4ddaad7c0f0eaffected · git
- 83c1f36f9880814b24cdf6c2f91f66f61db65326 and later · before 5daadc86f27ea4d691e2131c04310d0418c6cd12affected · git
- before 4.17not affected · semver
- 4.19.268 and later · up to and including 4.19.*not affected · semver
- 5.4.226 and later · up to and including 5.4.*not affected · semver
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:12 | linux | before 6.0.12-1 | 6.0.12-1 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | kernel-64k-debug-debuginfo | before 0:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6 | 0:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | kernel-64k-debug-devel | before 0:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6 | 0:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched | before 0:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6 | 0:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | kernel-64k-debuginfo | before 0:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6 | 0:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | kernel-64k-devel | before 0:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6 | 0:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | kernel-64k-devel-matched | before 0:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6 | 0:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | kernel-debug-debuginfo | before 0:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6 | 0:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | kernel-debug-devel | before 0:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6 | 0:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | kernel-debug-devel-matched | before 0:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6 | 0:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | kernel-debuginfo | before 0:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6 | 0:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64 | before 0:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6 | 0:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | kernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64le | before 0:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6 | 0:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | kernel-debuginfo-common-s390x | before 0:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6 | 0:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 | before 0:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6 | 0:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | kernel-devel | before 0:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6 | 0:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | kernel-devel-matched | before 0:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6 | 0:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | kernel-doc | before 0:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6 | 0:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | kernel-rt-64k-debug-debuginfo | before 0:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6 | 0:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | kernel-rt-64k-debuginfo | before 0:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6 | 0:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | kernel-rt-debug-debuginfo | before 0:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6 | 0:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | kernel-rt-debuginfo | before 0:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6 | 0:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | kernel-tools-debuginfo | before 0:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6 | 0:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | kernel-zfcpdump-debuginfo | before 0:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6 | 0:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6 |
+96
Same product
linux: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2022-0847A flaw was found in the way the "flags" member of the new pipe buffer structure was lacking proper initialization in copy_page_to_iter_pipe KEV89Now
- CVE-2021-22555Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACEKEV85Now
- CVE-2016-5195Race condition in mm/gup.c in the Linux kernel 2.x through 4.x before 4.8.3 allows local users to gain privileges by leveraging incorrect haKEV83Now
- CVE-2019-13272In the Linux kernel before 5.1.17, ptrace_link in kernel/ptrace.c mishandles the recording of the credentials of a process that wants to creKEV77This week
- CVE-2013-6282The (1) get_user and (2) put_user API functions in the Linux kernel before 3.5.5 on the v6k and v7 ARM platforms do not validate certain addKEV77This week
- CVE-2013-2094The perf_swevent_init function in kernel/events/core.c in the Linux kernel before 3.8.9 uses an incorrect integer data type, which allows loKEV77This week
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Linux Linux | 04b995e963229501401810dab89dc73e7f12d054 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 16c244bc65d1175775325ec0489a5a5c830e02c7 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 1f23f1890d91812c35d32eab1b49621b6d32dc7b | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 4cde8da2d814a3b7b176db81922d4ddaad7c0f0e | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 5daadc86f27ea4d691e2131c04310d0418c6cd12 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 5f442e1d403e0496bacb74a58e2be7f500695e6f | Vendor (CNA) |
| debian:linux | 6.0.12-1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-64k-debug-debuginfo | 0:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-64k-debug-devel | 0:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched | 0:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-64k-debuginfo | 0:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-64k-devel | 0:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-64k-devel-matched | 0:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-debug-debuginfo | 0:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-debug-devel | 0:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-debug-devel-matched | 0:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-debuginfo | 0:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64 | 0:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64le | 0:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-64kb | 5.3.18-150300.59.182.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-default | 5.3.18-150200.24.209.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP2 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-default-base | 5.3.18-150200.24.209.1.150200.9.109.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-docs | 5.3.18-150200.24.209.2 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP2_Update_54 | 1-150200.5.3.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP2 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP3_Update_50 | 1-150300.7.3.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP3 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-obs-build | 5.3.18-150200.24.209.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-preempt | 5.3.18-150200.24.209.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-rt | 5.3.18-150300.191.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.1 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-source | 5.3.18-150200.24.209.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-source-rt | 5.3.18-150300.191.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.1 | Package registry (OSV) |
+1
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
- A low-privileged account is enough.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- high · data can be read
- Integrity
- high · data or configuration can be modified
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Local
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- High
- Integrity impact
- High
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-416 · Use After FreeCVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
nvd-primary
Root cause
After a memory region is freed, another reference pointing to it is still used. By then, the same region may have been allocated for different data.
The bug in code
The whole CWE-416 classA representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.
Vulnerable
free(dev->buf);/* ... another thread is still running ... */process(dev->buf);Fixed
lock(&dev->lock);free(dev->buf);dev->buf = NULL;unlock(&dev->lock);Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.
Change log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/04b995e963229501401810dab89dc73e7f12d054
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/16c244bc65d1175775325ec0489a5a5c830e02c7
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/1f23f1890d91812c35d32eab1b49621b6d32dc7b
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/4cde8da2d814a3b7b176db81922d4ddaad7c0f0e
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/5daadc86f27ea4d691e2131c04310d0418c6cd12
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/5f442e1d403e0496bacb74a58e2be7f500695e6f
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.