CVE-2022-48911: netfilter: nf_queue: fix possible use-after-free
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 22/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.21% (FIRST EPSS).
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- Fixed version: Linux Linux 21b27b2baa27423286e9b8d3f0b194d587083d95, 34dc4a6a7f261736ef7183868a5bddad31c7f9e3, 43c25da41e3091b31a906651a43e80a2719aa1ff.
- Severity is disputed: the assigning authority (CNA) scores it 7.8, NVD 5.5.
- Mentioned 1 time in Turkish national cyber security advisories (siberguvenlik.gov.tr).
Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 21b27b2baa27423286e9b8d3f0b194d587083d95, 34dc4a6a7f261736ef7183868a5bddad31c7f9e3, 43c25da41e3091b31a906651a43e80a2719aa1ff or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: nf_queue: fix possible use-after-free Eric Dumazet says: The sock_hold() side seems suspect, because there is no guarantee that sk_refcnt is not already 0. On failure, we cannot queue the packet and need to indicate an error. The packet will be dropped by the caller. v2: split skb prefetch hunk into separate change
- BDU:2024-07468
- SUSE-SU-2024:3547-1
- SUSE-SU-2024:3559-1
- SUSE-SU-2024:3563-1
- SUSE-SU-2024:3565-1
- SUSE-SU-2024:3566-1
- SUSE-SU-2024:3567-1
- SUSE-SU-2024:3569-1
- SUSE-SU-2024:3585-1
- SUSE-SU-2024:3587-1
- SUSE-SU-2024:3591-1
- SUSE-SU-2024:3592-1
- SUSE-SU-2025:0892-1
- SUSE-SU-2025:0893-1
- SUSE-SU-2025:0897-1
- SUSE-SU-2025:0898-1
- SUSE-SU-2025:0903-1
- SUSE-SU-2025:0904-1
- SUSE-SU-2025:0906-1
- SUSE-SU-2025:0908-1
- Published
- Aug 21, 2024
- Updated
- Aug 5, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.2% · 11th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-416
Report tools
Action score
22
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 22 / 40 · 5.5 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.2%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- partial
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- 5.5
- CNA · Linux
- 7.8
- 2.3 point gap
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
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Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| linux | linux kernel | cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- linux linux kernel2.6.29 and later · before 4.9.305
- linux linux kernel4.10 and later · before 4.14.270
- linux linux kernel4.15 and later · before 4.19.233
- linux linux kernel4.20 and later · before 5.4.183
- linux linux kernel5.5 and later · before 5.10.104
- linux linux kernel5.11 and later · before 5.15.27
- linux linux kernel5.16 and later · before 5.16.13
- linux linux kernel5.17
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Linux Linux
- 2.6.29affected
- 271b72c7fa82c2c7a795bc16896149933110672d and later · before 21b27b2baa27423286e9b8d3f0b194d587083d95affected · git
- 271b72c7fa82c2c7a795bc16896149933110672d and later · before ef97921ccdc243170fcef857ba2a17cf697aece5affected · git
- 271b72c7fa82c2c7a795bc16896149933110672d and later · before 34dc4a6a7f261736ef7183868a5bddad31c7f9e3affected · git
- 271b72c7fa82c2c7a795bc16896149933110672d and later · before 43c25da41e3091b31a906651a43e80a2719aa1ffaffected · git
- 271b72c7fa82c2c7a795bc16896149933110672d and later · before 4d05239203fa38ea8a6f31e228460da4cb17a71aaffected · git
- 271b72c7fa82c2c7a795bc16896149933110672d and later · before dd648bd1b33a828f62befa696b206c688da0ec43affected · git
- 271b72c7fa82c2c7a795bc16896149933110672d and later · before dcc3cb920bf7ba66ac5e9272293a9ba5f80917eeaffected · git
- 271b72c7fa82c2c7a795bc16896149933110672d and later · before c3873070247d9e3c7a6b0cf9bf9b45e8018427b1affected · git
- before 2.6.29not affected · semver
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:12 | linux | before 5.16.14-1 | 5.16.14-1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.5 | kernel-azure | before 5.14.21-150500.33.69.1 | 5.14.21-150500.33.69.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.5 | kernel-rt_debug | before 5.14.21-150500.13.73.1 | 5.14.21-150500.13.73.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.5 | kernel-source-azure | before 5.14.21-150500.33.69.1 | 5.14.21-150500.33.69.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.5 | kernel-source-rt | before 5.14.21-150500.13.73.1 | 5.14.21-150500.13.73.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.5 | kernel-syms-azure | before 5.14.21-150500.33.69.1 | 5.14.21-150500.33.69.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.5 | kernel-syms-rt | before 5.14.21-150500.13.73.1 | 5.14.21-150500.13.73.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap Micro 5.5 | kernel-default | before 5.14.21-150500.55.83.1 | 5.14.21-150500.55.83.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap Micro 5.5 | kernel-default-base | before 5.14.21-150500.55.83.1.150500.6.37.1 | 5.14.21-150500.55.83.1.150500.6.37.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap Micro 5.5 | kernel-rt | before 5.14.21-150500.13.73.1 | 5.14.21-150500.13.73.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 12 SP5 | kernel-default | before 4.12.14-122.231.1 | 4.12.14-122.231.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS | kernel-default-base | before 5.3.18-150200.24.206.1.150200.9.107.1 | 5.3.18-150200.24.206.1.150200.9.107.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS | kernel-docs | before 5.3.18-150200.24.206.1 | 5.3.18-150200.24.206.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS | kernel-obs-build | before 5.3.18-150200.24.206.1 | 5.3.18-150200.24.206.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS | kernel-preempt | before 5.3.18-150200.24.206.1 | 5.3.18-150200.24.206.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS | kernel-source | before 5.3.18-150200.24.206.1 | 5.3.18-150200.24.206.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP2-LTSS | kernel-syms | before 5.3.18-150200.24.206.1 | 5.3.18-150200.24.206.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | kernel-64kb | before 5.3.18-150300.59.179.1 | 5.3.18-150300.59.179.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | kernel-default-base | before 5.3.18-150300.59.179.1.150300.18.105.2 | 5.3.18-150300.59.179.1.150300.18.105.2 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | kernel-docs | before 5.3.18-150300.59.179.1 | 5.3.18-150300.59.179.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | kernel-obs-build | before 5.3.18-150300.59.179.1 | 5.3.18-150300.59.179.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | kernel-preempt | before 5.3.18-150300.59.179.1 | 5.3.18-150300.59.179.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | kernel-source | before 5.3.18-150300.59.179.1 | 5.3.18-150300.59.179.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | kernel-syms | before 5.3.18-150300.59.179.1 | 5.3.18-150300.59.179.1 |
+67
Same product
linux: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2026-31431crypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-placeKEV90Now
- CVE-2022-0847A flaw was found in the way the "flags" member of the new pipe buffer structure was lacking proper initialization in copy_page_to_iter_pipe KEV89Now
- CVE-2021-22555Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACEKEV85Now
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2022-48909Aug 21, 2024 · net/smc: fix connection leak22Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2022-48910Aug 21, 2024 · net: ipv6: ensure we call ipv6_mc_down() at most once22Monitor
- Later →CVE-2022-48912Aug 21, 2024 · netfilter: fix use-after-free in __nf_register_net_hook()31Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Linux Linux | 21b27b2baa27423286e9b8d3f0b194d587083d95 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 34dc4a6a7f261736ef7183868a5bddad31c7f9e3 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 43c25da41e3091b31a906651a43e80a2719aa1ff | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 4d05239203fa38ea8a6f31e228460da4cb17a71a | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | c3873070247d9e3c7a6b0cf9bf9b45e8018427b1 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | dcc3cb920bf7ba66ac5e9272293a9ba5f80917ee | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | dd648bd1b33a828f62befa696b206c688da0ec43 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | ef97921ccdc243170fcef857ba2a17cf697aece5 | Vendor (CNA) |
| debian:linux | 5.16.14-1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:kernel-azure | 5.14.21-150500.33.69.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.5 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:kernel-default | 5.14.21-150500.55.83.1 · openSUSE:Leap Micro 5.5 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:kernel-default-base | 5.14.21-150500.55.83.1.150500.6.37.1 · openSUSE:Leap Micro 5.5 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:kernel-rt | 5.14.21-150500.13.73.1 · openSUSE:Leap Micro 5.5 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:kernel-rt_debug | 5.14.21-150500.13.73.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.5 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:kernel-source-azure | 5.14.21-150500.33.69.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.5 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:kernel-source-rt | 5.14.21-150500.13.73.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.5 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:kernel-syms-azure | 5.14.21-150500.33.69.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.5 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:kernel-syms-rt | 5.14.21-150500.13.73.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.5 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-64kb | 5.14.21-150400.24.136.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-64kb | 5.14.21-150500.55.83.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP5 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-azure | 5.14.21-150500.33.69.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP5 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-default | 5.14.21-150400.24.136.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-default | 5.14.21-150500.55.83.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-default-base | 5.14.21-150400.24.136.1.150400.24.66.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-default-base | 5.14.21-150500.55.83.1.150500.6.37.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-docs | 5.14.21-150400.24.136.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-docs | 5.14.21-150500.55.83.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP5 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP4_Update_32 | 1-150400.9.3.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP4 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP5_Update_20 | 1-150500.11.3.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP5 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-obs-build | 5.14.21-150400.24.136.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | Package registry (OSV) |
+10
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
National notice (Türkiye Cybersecurity Directorate / USOM)
Official security notices citing this record; remediation advice is on the agency's page.
- TR-24-1311 · Aug 22, 2024(Linux Kernel Güvenlik Bildirimi)
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
- A low-privileged account is enough.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- none
- Integrity
- none
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Local
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- None
- Integrity impact
- None
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-416 · Use After FreeCVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
nvd-primary
Root cause
After a memory region is freed, another reference pointing to it is still used. By then, the same region may have been allocated for different data.
The bug in code
The whole CWE-416 classA representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.
Vulnerable
free(dev->buf);
/* ... another thread is still running ... */
process(dev->buf);Fixed
lock(&dev->lock);
free(dev->buf);
dev->buf = NULL;
unlock(&dev->lock);Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.
Change log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (7 more)Show less
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/34dc4a6a7f261736ef7183868a5bddad31c7f9e3
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/43c25da41e3091b31a906651a43e80a2719aa1ff
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/4d05239203fa38ea8a6f31e228460da4cb17a71a
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/c3873070247d9e3c7a6b0cf9bf9b45e8018427b1
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/dcc3cb920bf7ba66ac5e9272293a9ba5f80917ee
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/dd648bd1b33a828f62befa696b206c688da0ec43
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/ef97921ccdc243170fcef857ba2a17cf697aece5
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.