vt_ioctl: fix array_index_nospec in vt_setactivate
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 22/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.30% (FIRST EPSS).
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- Fixed version: Linux Linux 170325aba4608bde3e7d21c9c19b7bc266ac0885, 2a45a6bd1e6d651770aafff57ab3e1d3bb0b42e0, 3.17.
Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 170325aba4608bde3e7d21c9c19b7bc266ac0885, 2a45a6bd1e6d651770aafff57ab3e1d3bb0b42e0, 3.17 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: vt_ioctl: fix array_index_nospec in vt_setactivate array_index_nospec ensures that an out-of-bounds value is set to zero on the transient path. Decreasing the value by one afterwards causes a transient integer underflow. vsa.console should be decreased first and then sanitized with array_index_nospec. Kasper Acknowledgements: Jakob Koschel, Brian Johannesmeyer, Kaveh Razavi, Herbert Bos, Cristiano Giuffrida from the VUSec group at VU Amsterdam.
- Published
- Jul 16, 2024
- Updated
- Jun 17, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.3% · 22th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-191
Report tools
Action score
22
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 22 / 40 · 5.5 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.3%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- partial
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
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Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| linux | linux kernel | cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- linux linux kernelbefore 4.9.302
- linux linux kernel4.10 and later · before 4.14.267
- linux linux kernel4.15 and later · before 4.19.320
- linux linux kernel4.20 and later · before 5.4.180
- linux linux kernel5.5 and later · before 5.10.101
- linux linux kernel5.11 and later · before 5.15.24
- linux linux kernel5.16 and later · before 5.16.10
- linux linux kernel5.17
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Linux Linux
- 458697ab18b512445ac273ce68a9f8fd623fc0a3, 1aa698b65186c13ed775896ed1dfec7c26c73d60, 52ef74c21c277e50de771fc722d814a830b3036b, 4.19affected
- 0ec459ec174031fad02a55e622cf2fc0d2e75a25 and later · before 830c5aa302ec16b4ee641aec769462c37f802c90affected · git
- 4334a6ae867aa12f01c1755368fd0de4c926ac75 and later · before 2a45a6bd1e6d651770aafff57ab3e1d3bb0b42e0affected · git
- e97267cb4d1ee01ca0929638ec0fcbb0904f903d and later · before 170325aba4608bde3e7d21c9c19b7bc266ac0885affected · git
- e97267cb4d1ee01ca0929638ec0fcbb0904f903d and later · before ae3d57411562260ee3f4fd5e875f410002341104affected · git
- e97267cb4d1ee01ca0929638ec0fcbb0904f903d and later · before 778302ca09498b448620edd372dc908bebf80bdfaffected · git
- e97267cb4d1ee01ca0929638ec0fcbb0904f903d and later · before ffe54289b02e9c732d6f04c8ebbe3b2d90d32118affected · git
- e97267cb4d1ee01ca0929638ec0fcbb0904f903d and later · before 6550bdf52846f85a2a3726a5aa0c7c4399f2fc02affected · git
- e97267cb4d1ee01ca0929638ec0fcbb0904f903d and later · before 61cc70d9e8ef5b042d4ed87994d20100ec8896d9affected · git
- 4.9.130 and later · before 4.9.302affected · semver
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:12 | linux | before 5.16.10-1 | 5.16.10-1 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | bpftool-debuginfo | before 0:7.4.0-503.11.1.el9_5 | 0:7.4.0-503.11.1.el9_5 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | kernel-64k-debug-debuginfo | before 0:5.14.0-503.11.1.el9_5 | 0:5.14.0-503.11.1.el9_5 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | kernel-64k-debug-devel | before 0:5.14.0-503.11.1.el9_5 | 0:5.14.0-503.11.1.el9_5 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched | before 0:5.14.0-503.11.1.el9_5 | 0:5.14.0-503.11.1.el9_5 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | kernel-64k-debuginfo | before 0:5.14.0-503.11.1.el9_5 | 0:5.14.0-503.11.1.el9_5 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | kernel-64k-devel | before 0:5.14.0-503.11.1.el9_5 | 0:5.14.0-503.11.1.el9_5 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | kernel-64k-devel-matched | before 0:5.14.0-503.11.1.el9_5 | 0:5.14.0-503.11.1.el9_5 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | kernel-debug-debuginfo | before 0:5.14.0-503.11.1.el9_5 | 0:5.14.0-503.11.1.el9_5 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | kernel-debug-devel | before 0:5.14.0-503.11.1.el9_5 | 0:5.14.0-503.11.1.el9_5 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | kernel-debug-devel-matched | before 0:5.14.0-503.11.1.el9_5 | 0:5.14.0-503.11.1.el9_5 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | kernel-debuginfo | before 0:5.14.0-503.11.1.el9_5 | 0:5.14.0-503.11.1.el9_5 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64 | before 0:5.14.0-503.11.1.el9_5 | 0:5.14.0-503.11.1.el9_5 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | kernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64le | before 0:5.14.0-503.11.1.el9_5 | 0:5.14.0-503.11.1.el9_5 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | kernel-debuginfo-common-s390x | before 0:5.14.0-503.11.1.el9_5 | 0:5.14.0-503.11.1.el9_5 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 | before 0:5.14.0-503.11.1.el9_5 | 0:5.14.0-503.11.1.el9_5 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | kernel-devel | before 0:5.14.0-503.11.1.el9_5 | 0:5.14.0-503.11.1.el9_5 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | kernel-devel-matched | before 0:5.14.0-503.11.1.el9_5 | 0:5.14.0-503.11.1.el9_5 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | kernel-doc | before 0:5.14.0-503.11.1.el9_5 | 0:5.14.0-503.11.1.el9_5 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | kernel-headers | before 0:5.14.0-503.11.1.el9_5 | 0:5.14.0-503.11.1.el9_5 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | kernel-rt-debug-debuginfo | before 0:5.14.0-503.11.1.el9_5 | 0:5.14.0-503.11.1.el9_5 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | kernel-rt-debuginfo | before 0:5.14.0-503.11.1.el9_5 | 0:5.14.0-503.11.1.el9_5 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | kernel-tools-debuginfo | before 0:5.14.0-503.11.1.el9_5 | 0:5.14.0-503.11.1.el9_5 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | kernel-zfcpdump-debuginfo | before 0:5.14.0-503.11.1.el9_5 | 0:5.14.0-503.11.1.el9_5 |
+96
Same product
linux: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
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- CVE-2016-5195Race condition in mm/gup.c in the Linux kernel 2.x through 4.x before 4.8.3 allows local users to gain privileges by leveraging incorrect haKEV83Now
- CVE-2019-13272In the Linux kernel before 5.1.17, ptrace_link in kernel/ptrace.c mishandles the recording of the credentials of a process that wants to creKEV77This week
- CVE-2013-6282The (1) get_user and (2) put_user API functions in the Linux kernel before 3.5.5 on the v6k and v7 ARM platforms do not validate certain addKEV77This week
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Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Linux Linux | 170325aba4608bde3e7d21c9c19b7bc266ac0885 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 2a45a6bd1e6d651770aafff57ab3e1d3bb0b42e0 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 3.17 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 4.14.267 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 4.19 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 4.5 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 4.9.302 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 61cc70d9e8ef5b042d4ed87994d20100ec8896d9 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 6550bdf52846f85a2a3726a5aa0c7c4399f2fc02 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 778302ca09498b448620edd372dc908bebf80bdf | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 830c5aa302ec16b4ee641aec769462c37f802c90 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | ae3d57411562260ee3f4fd5e875f410002341104 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | ffe54289b02e9c732d6f04c8ebbe3b2d90d32118 | Vendor (CNA) |
| debian:linux | 5.16.10-1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:bpftool-debuginfo | 0:7.3.0-427.47.1.el9_4 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-64k-debug-debuginfo | 0:5.14.0-427.47.1.el9_4 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-64k-debug-devel | 0:5.14.0-427.47.1.el9_4 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched | 0:5.14.0-427.47.1.el9_4 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-64k-debuginfo | 0:5.14.0-427.47.1.el9_4 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-64k-devel | 0:5.14.0-427.47.1.el9_4 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-64k-devel-matched | 0:5.14.0-427.47.1.el9_4 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-debug-debuginfo | 0:5.14.0-427.47.1.el9_4 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-debug-devel | 0:5.14.0-427.47.1.el9_4 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-debug-devel-matched | 0:5.14.0-427.47.1.el9_4 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-debuginfo | 0:5.14.0-427.47.1.el9_4 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64 | 0:5.14.0-427.47.1.el9_4 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
- CVE-2024-2682890 days apartcifs: fix underflow in parse_server_interfaces()37Monitor
- CVE-2024-4675964 days aparthwmon: (adc128d818) Fix underflows seen when writing limit attributes31Monitor
- CVE-2024-2691390 days apartdrm/amd/display: Fix dcn35 8k30 Underflow/Corruption Issue31Monitor
- CVE-2024-53061126 days apartmedia: s5p-jpeg: prevent buffer overflows31Monitor
- CVE-2024-0565183 days apartKernel: cifs filesystem decryption improper input validation remote code execution vulnerability in function receive_encrypted_standard of client30Monitor
- CVE-2022-49278225 days apartremoteproc: Fix count check in rproc_coredump_write()28Monitor
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
- A low-privileged account is enough.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- none
- Integrity
- none
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Local
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- None
- Integrity impact
- None
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-191 · Integer Underflow (Wrap or Wraparound)CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
nvd-primary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.
Change log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (7 more)Show less
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/2a45a6bd1e6d651770aafff57ab3e1d3bb0b42e0
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/61cc70d9e8ef5b042d4ed87994d20100ec8896d9
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/6550bdf52846f85a2a3726a5aa0c7c4399f2fc02
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/778302ca09498b448620edd372dc908bebf80bdf
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/830c5aa302ec16b4ee641aec769462c37f802c90
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/ae3d57411562260ee3f4fd5e875f410002341104
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/ffe54289b02e9c732d6f04c8ebbe3b2d90d32118
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.