iwlwifi: fix use-after-free
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 31/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.24% (FIRST EPSS).
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- Fixed version: Linux Linux 008508c16af0087cda0394e1ac6f0493b01b6063, 4.14.268, 4.19.231.
Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 008508c16af0087cda0394e1ac6f0493b01b6063, 4.14.268, 4.19.231 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: iwlwifi: fix use-after-free If no firmware was present at all (or, presumably, all of the firmware files failed to parse), we end up unbinding by calling device_release_driver(), which calls remove(), which then in iwlwifi calls iwl_drv_stop(), freeing the 'drv' struct. However the new code I added will still erroneously access it after it was freed. Set 'failure=false' in this case to avoid the access, all data was already freed anyway.
- Published
- Jul 16, 2024
- Updated
- Aug 5, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.2% · 14th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-416
Report tools
Action score
31
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 31 / 40 · 7.8 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.2%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- partial
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- 7.8
- CNA · Linux
- 7.8
- agree
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
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Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| linux | linux kernel | cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- linux linux kernel4.14.263 and later · before 4.14.268
- linux linux kernel4.19.226 and later · before 4.19.231
- linux linux kernel5.4.174 and later · before 5.4.181
- linux linux kernel5.10.94 and later · before 5.10.102
- linux linux kernel5.15.17 and later · before 5.15.25
- linux linux kernel5.16.3 and later · before 5.16.11
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Linux Linux
- 8e10749fa1a454c1e7214f36cec83241f5a36ef1 and later · before d3b98fe36f8a06ce654049540773256ab59cb53daffected · git
- 1d7cc54137a4f28506dc7beac235b240b08f4e59 and later · before 7d6475179b85a83186ccce59cdc359d4f07d0bcbaffected · git
- 0446cafa843e6db4982731c167e11c80d42be7e2 and later · before 494de920d98f125b099f27a2d274850750aff957affected · git
- febab6b60d61d13cd9f30a2991deea56df39567d and later · before 008508c16af0087cda0394e1ac6f0493b01b6063affected · git
- e23f075d77987de4215c8e0696f28bcc707506f7 and later · before ddd46059f7d99119b62d44c519df7a79f2e6a515affected · git
- 6b5ad4bd0d78fef6bbe0ecdf96e09237c9c52cc1 and later · before 9958b9cbb22145295ee1ffaea0904c383da2c05daffected · git
- ab07506b0454bea606095951e19e72c282bfbb42 and later · before bea2662e7818e15d7607d17d57912ac984275d94affected · git
- 4.14.263 and later · before 4.14.268affected · semver
- 4.19.226 and later · before 4.19.231affected · semver
- 5.4.174 and later · before 5.4.181affected · semver
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:12 | linux | before 5.16.11-1 | 5.16.11-1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | kernel-64kb | before 5.3.18-150300.59.174.1 | 5.3.18-150300.59.174.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | kernel-default-base | before 5.3.18-150300.59.174.1.150300.18.103.1 | 5.3.18-150300.59.174.1.150300.18.103.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | kernel-docs | before 5.3.18-150300.59.174.1 | 5.3.18-150300.59.174.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | kernel-obs-build | before 5.3.18-150300.59.174.1 | 5.3.18-150300.59.174.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | kernel-preempt | before 5.3.18-150300.59.174.1 | 5.3.18-150300.59.174.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | kernel-source | before 5.3.18-150300.59.174.1 | 5.3.18-150300.59.174.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | kernel-syms | before 5.3.18-150300.59.174.1 | 5.3.18-150300.59.174.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP3 | kernel-default | before 5.3.18-150300.59.174.1 | 5.3.18-150300.59.174.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP3 | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP3_Update_48 | before 1-150300.7.3.1 | 1-150300.7.3.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.1 | kernel-rt | before 5.3.18-150300.181.2 | 5.3.18-150300.181.2 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.1 | kernel-source-rt | before 5.3.18-150300.181.2 | 5.3.18-150300.181.2 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS | kernel-zfcpdump | before 5.3.18-150300.59.174.1 | 5.3.18-150300.59.174.1 |
Same product
linux: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2022-0847A flaw was found in the way the "flags" member of the new pipe buffer structure was lacking proper initialization in copy_page_to_iter_pipe KEV89Now
- CVE-2021-22555Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACEKEV85Now
- CVE-2016-5195Race condition in mm/gup.c in the Linux kernel 2.x through 4.x before 4.8.3 allows local users to gain privileges by leveraging incorrect haKEV83Now
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2022-48785Jul 16, 2024 · ipv6: mcast: use rcu-safe version of ipv6_get_lladdr()22Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2022-48786Jul 16, 2024 · vsock: remove vsock from connected table when connect is interrupted by a signal22Monitor
- Later →CVE-2022-48788Jul 16, 2024 · nvme-rdma: fix possible use-after-free in transport error_recovery work31Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Linux Linux | 008508c16af0087cda0394e1ac6f0493b01b6063 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 4.14.268 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 4.19.231 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 494de920d98f125b099f27a2d274850750aff957 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 5.10.102 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 5.15.25 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 5.16.11 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 5.4.181 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 7d6475179b85a83186ccce59cdc359d4f07d0bcb | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 9958b9cbb22145295ee1ffaea0904c383da2c05d | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | bea2662e7818e15d7607d17d57912ac984275d94 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | d3b98fe36f8a06ce654049540773256ab59cb53d | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | ddd46059f7d99119b62d44c519df7a79f2e6a515 | Vendor (CNA) |
| debian:linux | 5.16.11-1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-64kb | 5.3.18-150300.59.174.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-default | 5.3.18-150300.59.174.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP3 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-default-base | 5.3.18-150300.59.174.1.150300.18.103.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-docs | 5.3.18-150300.59.174.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP3_Update_48 | 1-150300.7.3.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP3 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-obs-build | 5.3.18-150300.59.174.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-preempt | 5.3.18-150300.59.174.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-rt | 5.3.18-150300.181.2 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.1 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-source | 5.3.18-150300.59.174.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-source-rt | 5.3.18-150300.181.2 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.1 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-syms | 5.3.18-150300.59.174.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-zfcpdump | 5.3.18-150300.59.174.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP3-LTSS | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
- A low-privileged account is enough.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- high · data can be read
- Integrity
- high · data or configuration can be modified
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Local
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- High
- Integrity impact
- High
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-416 · Use After FreeCVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
nvd-primary
Root cause
After a memory region is freed, another reference pointing to it is still used. By then, the same region may have been allocated for different data.
The bug in code
The whole CWE-416 classA representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.
Vulnerable
free(dev->buf);
/* ... another thread is still running ... */
process(dev->buf);Fixed
lock(&dev->lock);
free(dev->buf);
dev->buf = NULL;
unlock(&dev->lock);Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.
Change log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (6 more)Show less
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/494de920d98f125b099f27a2d274850750aff957
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/7d6475179b85a83186ccce59cdc359d4f07d0bcb
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/9958b9cbb22145295ee1ffaea0904c383da2c05d
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/bea2662e7818e15d7607d17d57912ac984275d94
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/d3b98fe36f8a06ce654049540773256ab59cb53d
- git.kernel.org/stable/c/ddd46059f7d99119b62d44c519df7a79f2e6a515
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.