CVE-2022-48674: erofs: fix pcluster use-after-free on UP platforms
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 31/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.23% (FIRST EPSS).
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- Fixed version: Linux Linux 2f44013e39984c127c6efedf70e6b5f4e9dcf315, 4.20, 4.21.
- Mentioned 1 time in Turkish national cyber security advisories (siberguvenlik.gov.tr).
Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 2f44013e39984c127c6efedf70e6b5f4e9dcf315, 4.20, 4.21 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: erofs: fix pcluster use-after-free on UP platforms During stress testing with CONFIG_SMP disabled, KASAN reports as below: ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __mutex_lock+0xe5/0xc30 Read of size 8 at addr ffff8881094223f8 by task stress/7789 CPU: 0 PID: 7789 Comm: stress Not tainted 6.0.0-rc1-00002-g0d53d2e882f9 #3 Hardware name: Red Hat KVM, BIOS 0.5.1 01/01/2011 Call Trace: <TASK> .. __mutex_lock+0xe5/0xc30 .. z_erofs_do_read_page+0x8ce/0x1560 .. z_erofs_readahead+0x31c/0x580 .. Freed by task 7787 kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40 kasan_set_track+0x20/0x30 kasan_set_free_info+0x20/0x40 __kasan_slab_free+0x10c/0x190 kmem_cache_free+0xed/0x380 rcu_core+0x3d5/0xc90 __do_softirq+0x12d/0x389 Last potentially related work creation: kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40 __kasan_record_aux_stack+0x97/0xb0 call_rcu+0x3d/0x3f0 erofs_shrink_workstation+0x11f/0x210 erofs_shrink_scan+0xdc/0x170 shrink_slab.constprop.0+0x296/0x530 drop_slab+0x1c/0x70 drop_caches_sysctl_handler+0x70/0x80 proc_sys_call_handler+0x20a/0x2f0 vfs_write+0x555/0x6c0 ksys_write+0xbe/0x160 do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90 The root cause is that erofs_workgroup_unfreeze() doesn't reset to orig_val thus it causes a race that the pcluster reuses unexpectedly before freeing. Since UP platforms are quite rare now, such path becomes unnecessary. Let's drop such specific-designed path directly instead.
- Published
- May 3, 2024
- Updated
- Aug 5, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.2% · 14th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-416
Report tools
Action score
31
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 31 / 40 · 7.8 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.2%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- partial
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- 7.8
- CNA · Linux
- 7.8
- agree
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
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Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| linux | linux kernel | cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- linux linux kernel4.19.26 and later · before 4.20
- linux linux kernel4.20.13 and later · before 5.15.68
- linux linux kernel5.16 and later · before 5.19.9
- linux linux kernel6.0
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Linux Linux
- 08ec9e6892cc792d7f8fe4d13bd8a0e91fb23488, 78c46113413bea1cc345757112aa2642e0f66de5, 5.0affected
- 73f5c66df3e26ab750cefcb9a3e08c71c9f79cad and later · before 8ddd001cef5e82d19192e6861068463ecca5f556affected · git
- 73f5c66df3e26ab750cefcb9a3e08c71c9f79cad and later · before 94c34faaafe7b55adc2d8d881db195b646959b9eaffected · git
- 73f5c66df3e26ab750cefcb9a3e08c71c9f79cad and later · before 2f44013e39984c127c6efedf70e6b5f4e9dcf315affected · git
- 4.19.26 and later · before 4.20affected · semver
- 4.20.13 and later · before 4.21affected · semver
- before 5.0not affected · semver
- 5.15.68 and later · up to and including 5.15.*not affected · semver
- 5.19.9 and later · up to and including 5.19.*not affected · semver
- 6.0 and laternot affected · original_commit_for_fix
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:12 | linux | before 5.19.11-1 | 5.19.11-1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.5 | kernel-azure | before 5.14.21-150500.33.75.1 | 5.14.21-150500.33.75.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.5 | kernel-rt_debug | before 5.14.21-150500.13.79.1 | 5.14.21-150500.13.79.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.5 | kernel-source-azure | before 5.14.21-150500.33.75.1 | 5.14.21-150500.33.75.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.5 | kernel-source-rt | before 5.14.21-150500.13.79.1 | 5.14.21-150500.13.79.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.5 | kernel-syms-azure | before 5.14.21-150500.33.75.1 | 5.14.21-150500.33.75.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.5 | kernel-syms-rt | before 5.14.21-150500.13.79.1 | 5.14.21-150500.13.79.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap Micro 5.5 | kernel-rt | before 5.14.21-150500.13.79.1 | 5.14.21-150500.13.79.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP5 | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP5_Update_21 | before 1-150500.11.5.1 | 1-150500.11.5.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP5 | kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP5-RT_Update_23 | before 1-150500.11.3.1 | 1-150500.11.3.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 | kernel-default | before 5.14.21-150500.55.88.1 | 5.14.21-150500.55.88.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 | kernel-default-base | before 5.14.21-150500.55.88.1.150500.6.39.4 | 5.14.21-150500.55.88.1.150500.6.39.4 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 | kernel-rt | before 5.14.21-150500.13.79.1 | 5.14.21-150500.13.79.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 | kernel-source-rt | before 5.14.21-150500.13.79.1 | 5.14.21-150500.13.79.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP5 | kernel-64kb | before 5.14.21-150500.55.88.1 | 5.14.21-150500.55.88.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP5 | kernel-source | before 5.14.21-150500.55.88.1 | 5.14.21-150500.55.88.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP5 | kernel-zfcpdump | before 5.14.21-150500.55.88.1 | 5.14.21-150500.55.88.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP5 | kernel-docs | before 5.14.21-150500.55.88.1 | 5.14.21-150500.55.88.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP5 | kernel-obs-build | before 5.14.21-150500.55.88.1 | 5.14.21-150500.55.88.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP5 | kernel-syms | before 5.14.21-150500.55.88.1 | 5.14.21-150500.55.88.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP5 | kernel-azure | before 5.14.21-150500.33.75.1 | 5.14.21-150500.33.75.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP5 | kernel-source-azure | before 5.14.21-150500.33.75.1 | 5.14.21-150500.33.75.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP5 | kernel-syms-azure | before 5.14.21-150500.33.75.1 | 5.14.21-150500.33.75.1 |
| SUSE:Real Time Module 15 SP5 | kernel-rt_debug | before 5.14.21-150500.13.79.1 | 5.14.21-150500.13.79.1 |
+1
Same product
linux: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2026-31431crypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-placeKEV90Now
- CVE-2022-0847A flaw was found in the way the "flags" member of the new pipe buffer structure was lacking proper initialization in copy_page_to_iter_pipe KEV89Now
- CVE-2021-22555Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACEKEV85Now
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2022-48672May 3, 2024 · of: fdt: fix off-by-one error in unflatten_dt_nodes()31Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2022-48673May 3, 2024 · net/smc: Fix possible access to freed memory in link clear22Monitor
- Later →CVE-2022-48675May 3, 2024 · IB/core: Fix a nested dead lock as part of ODP flow22Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Linux Linux | 2f44013e39984c127c6efedf70e6b5f4e9dcf315 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 4.20 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 4.21 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 8ddd001cef5e82d19192e6861068463ecca5f556 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 94c34faaafe7b55adc2d8d881db195b646959b9e | Vendor (CNA) |
| debian:linux | 5.19.11-1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:kernel-azure | 5.14.21-150500.33.75.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.5 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:kernel-rt | 5.14.21-150500.13.79.1 · openSUSE:Leap Micro 5.5 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:kernel-rt_debug | 5.14.21-150500.13.79.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.5 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:kernel-source-azure | 5.14.21-150500.33.75.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.5 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:kernel-source-rt | 5.14.21-150500.13.79.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.5 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:kernel-syms-azure | 5.14.21-150500.33.75.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.5 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:kernel-syms-rt | 5.14.21-150500.13.79.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.5 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-64kb | 5.14.21-150500.55.88.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP5 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-azure | 5.14.21-150500.33.75.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP5 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-default | 5.14.21-150500.55.88.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-default-base | 5.14.21-150500.55.88.1.150500.6.39.4 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-docs | 5.14.21-150500.55.88.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP5 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP5-RT_Update_23 | 1-150500.11.3.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP5 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-obs-build | 5.14.21-150500.55.88.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP5 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-rt | 5.14.21-150500.13.79.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-rt_debug | 5.14.21-150500.13.79.1 · SUSE:Real Time Module 15 SP5 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-source | 5.14.21-150500.55.88.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP5 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-source-azure | 5.14.21-150500.33.75.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP5 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-source-rt | 5.14.21-150500.13.79.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-syms-azure | 5.14.21-150500.33.75.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP5 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-syms-rt | 5.14.21-150500.13.79.1 · SUSE:Real Time Module 15 SP5 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-zfcpdump | 5.14.21-150500.55.88.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP5 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
National notice (Türkiye Cybersecurity Directorate / USOM)
Official security notices citing this record; remediation advice is on the agency's page.
- TR-24-0432 · May 6, 2024(Linux Kernel Güncellemesi)
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
- A low-privileged account is enough.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- high · data can be read
- Integrity
- high · data or configuration can be modified
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Local
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- High
- Integrity impact
- High
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-416 · Use After FreeCVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
nvd-primary
Root cause
After a memory region is freed, another reference pointing to it is still used. By then, the same region may have been allocated for different data.
The bug in code
The whole CWE-416 classA representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.
Vulnerable
free(dev->buf);
/* ... another thread is still running ... */
process(dev->buf);Fixed
lock(&dev->lock);
free(dev->buf);
dev->buf = NULL;
unlock(&dev->lock);Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.
Change log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (2 more)Show less
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.