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NVD / CVE Program· CNA Linux

CVE-2022-48674: erofs: fix pcluster use-after-free on UP platforms

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 31/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.23% (FIRST EPSS).
  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: Linux Linux 2f44013e39984c127c6efedf70e6b5f4e9dcf315, 4.20, 4.21.
  • Mentioned 1 time in Turkish national cyber security advisories (siberguvenlik.gov.tr).

Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 2f44013e39984c127c6efedf70e6b5f4e9dcf315, 4.20, 4.21 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: erofs: fix pcluster use-after-free on UP platforms During stress testing with CONFIG_SMP disabled, KASAN reports as below: ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __mutex_lock+0xe5/0xc30 Read of size 8 at addr ffff8881094223f8 by task stress/7789 CPU: 0 PID: 7789 Comm: stress Not tainted 6.0.0-rc1-00002-g0d53d2e882f9 #3 Hardware name: Red Hat KVM, BIOS 0.5.1 01/01/2011 Call Trace: <TASK> .. __mutex_lock+0xe5/0xc30 .. z_erofs_do_read_page+0x8ce/0x1560 .. z_erofs_readahead+0x31c/0x580 .. Freed by task 7787 kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40 kasan_set_track+0x20/0x30 kasan_set_free_info+0x20/0x40 __kasan_slab_free+0x10c/0x190 kmem_cache_free+0xed/0x380 rcu_core+0x3d5/0xc90 __do_softirq+0x12d/0x389 Last potentially related work creation: kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40 __kasan_record_aux_stack+0x97/0xb0 call_rcu+0x3d/0x3f0 erofs_shrink_workstation+0x11f/0x210 erofs_shrink_scan+0xdc/0x170 shrink_slab.constprop.0+0x296/0x530 drop_slab+0x1c/0x70 drop_caches_sysctl_handler+0x70/0x80 proc_sys_call_handler+0x20a/0x2f0 vfs_write+0x555/0x6c0 ksys_write+0xbe/0x160 do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90 The root cause is that erofs_workgroup_unfreeze() doesn't reset to orig_val thus it causes a race that the pcluster reuses unexpectedly before freeing. Since UP platforms are quite rare now, such path becomes unnecessary. Let's drop such specific-designed path directly instead.

HighCVSS 7.8 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available
Published
May 3, 2024
Updated
Aug 5, 2026
EPSS
0.2% · 14th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

31

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
31 / 40 · 7.8 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.2%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
partial

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
7.8
CNA · Linux
7.8
agree

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

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  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
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  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
linuxlinux kernel

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • linux linux kernel4.19.26 and later · before 4.20
  • linux linux kernel4.20.13 and later · before 5.15.68
  • linux linux kernel5.16 and later · before 5.19.9
  • linux linux kernel6.0

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Linux Linux

    • 08ec9e6892cc792d7f8fe4d13bd8a0e91fb23488, 78c46113413bea1cc345757112aa2642e0f66de5, 5.0affected
    • 73f5c66df3e26ab750cefcb9a3e08c71c9f79cad and later · before 8ddd001cef5e82d19192e6861068463ecca5f556affected · git
    • 73f5c66df3e26ab750cefcb9a3e08c71c9f79cad and later · before 94c34faaafe7b55adc2d8d881db195b646959b9eaffected · git
    • 73f5c66df3e26ab750cefcb9a3e08c71c9f79cad and later · before 2f44013e39984c127c6efedf70e6b5f4e9dcf315affected · git
    • 4.19.26 and later · before 4.20affected · semver
    • 4.20.13 and later · before 4.21affected · semver
    • before 5.0not affected · semver
    • 5.15.68 and later · up to and including 5.15.*not affected · semver
    • 5.19.9 and later · up to and including 5.19.*not affected · semver
    • 6.0 and laternot affected · original_commit_for_fix

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Debian:12linuxbefore 5.19.11-15.19.11-1
openSUSE:Leap 15.5kernel-azurebefore 5.14.21-150500.33.75.15.14.21-150500.33.75.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.5kernel-rt_debugbefore 5.14.21-150500.13.79.15.14.21-150500.13.79.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.5kernel-source-azurebefore 5.14.21-150500.33.75.15.14.21-150500.33.75.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.5kernel-source-rtbefore 5.14.21-150500.13.79.15.14.21-150500.13.79.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.5kernel-syms-azurebefore 5.14.21-150500.33.75.15.14.21-150500.33.75.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.5kernel-syms-rtbefore 5.14.21-150500.13.79.15.14.21-150500.13.79.1
openSUSE:Leap Micro 5.5kernel-rtbefore 5.14.21-150500.13.79.15.14.21-150500.13.79.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP5kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP5_Update_21before 1-150500.11.5.11-150500.11.5.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP5kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP5-RT_Update_23before 1-150500.11.3.11-150500.11.3.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5kernel-defaultbefore 5.14.21-150500.55.88.15.14.21-150500.55.88.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5kernel-default-basebefore 5.14.21-150500.55.88.1.150500.6.39.45.14.21-150500.55.88.1.150500.6.39.4
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5kernel-rtbefore 5.14.21-150500.13.79.15.14.21-150500.13.79.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5kernel-source-rtbefore 5.14.21-150500.13.79.15.14.21-150500.13.79.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP5kernel-64kbbefore 5.14.21-150500.55.88.15.14.21-150500.55.88.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP5kernel-sourcebefore 5.14.21-150500.55.88.15.14.21-150500.55.88.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP5kernel-zfcpdumpbefore 5.14.21-150500.55.88.15.14.21-150500.55.88.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP5kernel-docsbefore 5.14.21-150500.55.88.15.14.21-150500.55.88.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP5kernel-obs-buildbefore 5.14.21-150500.55.88.15.14.21-150500.55.88.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP5kernel-symsbefore 5.14.21-150500.55.88.15.14.21-150500.55.88.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP5kernel-azurebefore 5.14.21-150500.33.75.15.14.21-150500.33.75.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP5kernel-source-azurebefore 5.14.21-150500.33.75.15.14.21-150500.33.75.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP5kernel-syms-azurebefore 5.14.21-150500.33.75.15.14.21-150500.33.75.1
SUSE:Real Time Module 15 SP5kernel-rt_debugbefore 5.14.21-150500.13.79.15.14.21-150500.13.79.1

+1

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2026-31431crypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-placeKEV
    90Now
  • CVE-2022-0847A flaw was found in the way the "flags" member of the new pipe buffer structure was lacking proper initialization in copy_page_to_iter_pipe KEV
    89Now
  • CVE-2021-22555Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACEKEV
    85Now

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2022-48672May 3, 2024 · of: fdt: fix off-by-one error in unflatten_dt_nodes()
    31Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2022-48673May 3, 2024 · net/smc: Fix possible access to freed memory in link clear
    22Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2022-48675May 3, 2024 · IB/core: Fix a nested dead lock as part of ODP flow
    22Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
Linux Linux2f44013e39984c127c6efedf70e6b5f4e9dcf315Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux4.20Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux4.21Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux8ddd001cef5e82d19192e6861068463ecca5f556Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux94c34faaafe7b55adc2d8d881db195b646959b9eVendor (CNA)
debian:linux5.19.11-1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-azure5.14.21-150500.33.75.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.5Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-rt5.14.21-150500.13.79.1 · openSUSE:Leap Micro 5.5Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-rt_debug5.14.21-150500.13.79.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.5Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-source-azure5.14.21-150500.33.75.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.5Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-source-rt5.14.21-150500.13.79.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.5Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-syms-azure5.14.21-150500.33.75.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.5Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-syms-rt5.14.21-150500.13.79.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.5Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-64kb5.14.21-150500.55.88.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP5Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-azure5.14.21-150500.33.75.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP5Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-default5.14.21-150500.55.88.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-default-base5.14.21-150500.55.88.1.150500.6.39.4 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-docs5.14.21-150500.55.88.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP5Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP5-RT_Update_231-150500.11.3.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP5Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-obs-build5.14.21-150500.55.88.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Development Tools 15 SP5Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-rt5.14.21-150500.13.79.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-rt_debug5.14.21-150500.13.79.1 · SUSE:Real Time Module 15 SP5Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-source5.14.21-150500.55.88.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP5Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-source-azure5.14.21-150500.33.75.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP5Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-source-rt5.14.21-150500.13.79.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-syms-azure5.14.21-150500.33.75.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP5Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-syms-rt5.14.21-150500.13.79.1 · SUSE:Real Time Module 15 SP5Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-zfcpdump5.14.21-150500.55.88.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP5Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

National notice (Türkiye Cybersecurity Directorate / USOM)

Official security notices citing this record; remediation advice is on the agency's page.

All national notices →

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
  • A low-privileged account is enough.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
high · data can be read
Integrity
high · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
High
Integrity impact
High
Availability impact
High

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-416 · Use After Free

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

nvd-primary

Root cause

After a memory region is freed, another reference pointing to it is still used. By then, the same region may have been allocated for different data.

A representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.

Vulnerable

c
free(dev->buf);/* ... another thread is still running ... */process(dev->buf);

Fixed

c
lock(&dev->lock);free(dev->buf);dev->buf = NULL;unlock(&dev->lock);

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

All records