Multiple Zoho ManageEngine on-premise products, such as ServiceDesk Plus through 14003, allow remote code execution due to use of Apache San
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Now (action score 99/100)
- CISA has confirmed exploitation in the wild (Jan 23, 2023); it is known to be used in ransomware campaigns. Remediation deadline for US federal agencies: Feb 13, 2023.
- A ready-made attack module is public (Metasploit, Nuclei); exploiting it takes no special expertise.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 99.7% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 99.9% of all records.
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- According to CISA the attack is automatable: targets can be found by mass scanning.
- According to the record, no fixed version is available yet.
- Mentioned 1 time in Turkish national cyber security advisories (siberguvenlik.gov.tr).
Patch today or shut off access. Until a fix is released, restrict access to the affected component and follow the vendor's advisory.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · CISA KEV · FIRST EPSS
Multiple Zoho ManageEngine on-premise products, such as ServiceDesk Plus through 14003, allow remote code execution due to use of Apache Santuario xmlsec (aka XML Security for Java) 1.4.1, because the xmlsec XSLT features, by design in that version, make the application responsible for certain security protections, and the ManageEngine applications did not provide those protections. This affects Access Manager Plus before 4308, Active Directory 360 before 4310, ADAudit Plus before 7081, ADManager Plus before 7162, ADSelfService Plus before 6211, Analytics Plus before 5150, Application Control Plus before 10.1.2220.18, Asset Explorer before 6983, Browser Security Plus before 11.1.2238.6, Device Control Plus before 10.1.2220.18, Endpoint Central before 10.1.2228.11, Endpoint Central MSP before 10.1.2228.11, Endpoint DLP before 10.1.2137.6, Key Manager Plus before 6401, OS Deployer before 1.1.2243.1, PAM 360 before 5713, Password Manager Pro before 12124, Patch Manager Plus before 10.1.2220.18, Remote Access Plus before 10.1.2228.11, Remote Monitoring and Management (RMM) before 10.1.41. ServiceDesk Plus before 14004, ServiceDesk Plus MSP before 13001, SupportCenter Plus before 11026, and Vulnerability Manager Plus before 10.1.2220.18. Exploitation is only possible if SAML SSO has ever been configured for a product (for some products, exploitation requires that SAML SSO is currently active).
- Published
- Jan 18, 2023
- Updated
- Jul 31, 2026
- EPSS
- 99.7% · 99th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-20
Report tools
Action score
99
Now
Patch today or shut off access.
- CVSS
- 39 / 40 · 9.8 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 30 / 30 · Listed
- EPSS
- 30 / 30 · 99.7%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- active
- Automatable
- yes
- Technical impact
- total
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
Actively exploited in the wild
CISA added this to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on Jan 23, 2023. That signals real attacks, not theory.
Remediation deadline for US federal agencies: Feb 13, 2023.
Known to be used in ransomware campaigns.
Get told when this record changes
- In CISA KEV: exploitation in the wild confirmed
- Weaponized exploit exists
- No fixed version yet
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
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Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| zohocorp | manageengine access manager plus | cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_access_manager_plus |
| zohocorp | manageengine ad360 | cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_ad360 |
| zohocorp | manageengine adaudit plus | cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_adaudit_plus |
| zohocorp | manageengine admanager plus | cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_admanager_plus |
| zohocorp | manageengine adselfservice plus | cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_adselfservice_plus |
| zohocorp | manageengine analytics plus | cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_analytics_plus |
| zohocorp | manageengine assetexplorer | cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_assetexplorer |
| zohocorp | manageengine key manager plus | cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_key_manager_plus |
| zohocorp | manageengine pam360 | cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_pam360 |
| zohocorp | manageengine password manager pro | cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_password_manager_pro |
| zohocorp | manageengine servicedesk plus | cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_servicedesk_plus |
| zohocorp | manageengine servicedesk plus msp | cpe:2.3:a:zohocorp:manageengine_servicedesk_plus_msp |
and 10 more
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- zohocorp manageengine access manager plusbefore 4.3
- zohocorp manageengine access manager plus4.3
- zohocorp manageengine ad360before 4.3
- zohocorp manageengine ad3604.3
- zohocorp manageengine adaudit plusbefore 7.0
- zohocorp manageengine adaudit plus7.0
- zohocorp manageengine admanager plusbefore 7.1
- zohocorp manageengine admanager plus7.1
- zohocorp manageengine adselfservice plusbefore 6.2
- zohocorp manageengine adselfservice plus6.2
- zohocorp manageengine analytics plusbefore 5.1
- zohocorp manageengine analytics plus5.1
- zohocorp manageengine application control plusbefore 10.1.2220.18
- zohocorp manageengine assetexplorerbefore 6.9
- zohocorp manageengine assetexplorer6.9
- zohocorp manageengine browser security plusbefore 11.1.2238.6
- zohocorp manageengine device control plusbefore 10.1.2220.18
- zohocorp manageengine endpoint dlp plusbefore 10.1.2137.6
- zohocorp manageengine key manager plusbefore 6.4
- zohocorp manageengine key manager plus6.4
Same product
zohocorp: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2022-35405Zoho ManageEngine Password Manager Pro before 12101 and PAM360 before 5510 are vulnerable to unauthenticated remote code execution.KEV99Now
- CVE-2022-40300Zoho ManageEngine Password Manager Pro through 12120 before 12121, PAM360 through 5550 before 5600, and Access Manager Plus through 4304 bef69This week
- CVE-2022-29081Zoho ManageEngine Access Manager Plus before 4302, Password Manager Pro before 12007, and PAM360 before 5401 are vulnerable to access-contro64This week
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2022-43671Nov 12, 2022 · Zoho ManageEngine Password Manager Pro before 12122, PAM360 before 5711, and Access Manager Plus before 4306 allow SQL Injection.61This week
- ← EarlierCVE-2022-43672Nov 12, 2022 · Zoho ManageEngine Password Manager Pro before 12122, PAM360 before 5711, and Access Manager Plus before 4306 allow SQL Injection (in a diffe59Plan
- Later →CVE-2023-2291Apr 26, 2023 · Static credentials exist in the PostgreSQL data used in ManageEngine Access Manager Plus (AMP) build 4309, ManageEngine Password Manager Pro31Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
No fix version is recorded for this entry. Check the references for vendor advisories.
Exploit status
Weaponized
A ready exploit tool or active in-the-wild use is known for this vulnerability. This should be your top priority.
Evidence
- Metasploit module ×3
- Nuclei detection template ×1
- Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub ×5
Noroxi does not host or link to exploit code. Metasploit module names and Nuclei template ids are shown (names, not code); Exploit-DB entries and PoC repositories are given as counts only.
| Source | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Metasploit module | exploit/multi/http/manageengine_adselfservice_plus_saml_rce_cve_2022_47966ManageEngine ADSelfService Plus Unauthenticated SAML RCEexploit | 2023-01-10 |
| Metasploit module | exploit/multi/http/manageengine_servicedesk_plus_saml_rce_cve_2022_47966ManageEngine ServiceDesk Plus Unauthenticated SAML RCEexploit | 2023-01-10 |
| Metasploit module | exploit/windows/http/manageengine_endpoint_central_saml_rce_cve_2022_47966ManageEngine Endpoint Central Unauthenticated SAML RCEexploit | 2023-01-10 |
| Nuclei detection template | Nuclei template CVE-2022-47966 | — |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:130 | 2023-01-17 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:0 | 2023-01-19 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:7 | 2023-01-23 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:2 | 2023-01-23 |
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:28 | 2023-01-23 |
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
- Metasploit-9 d
- First PoC-2 d
- Published
- CISA KEV+4 d
- TodayOct 23, 2026+1374 d
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
National notice (Türkiye Cybersecurity Directorate / USOM)
Official security notices citing this record; remediation advice is on the agency's page.
- TR-23-0038 · Jan 20, 2023(Zoho ManageEngine Güvenlik Zafiyeti)
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
- No account or password is required.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- high · data can be read
- Integrity
- high · data or configuration can be modified
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- High
- Integrity impact
- High
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-20 · Improper Input ValidationCVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
nvd-primary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Attack patterns (CAPEC)
- Buffer Overflow via Environment VariablesCAPEC-10likelihood: High · High
- Server Side Include (SSI) InjectionCAPEC-101likelihood: High · High
- Cross Zone ScriptingCAPEC-104likelihood: Medium · High
- Command Line Execution through SQL InjectionCAPEC-108likelihood: Low · Very High
- Object Relational Mapping InjectionCAPEC-109likelihood: Low · High
- SQL Injection through SOAP Parameter TamperingCAPEC-110likelihood: High · Very High
- Double EncodingCAPEC-120likelihood: Low · Medium
- Subverting Environment Variable ValuesCAPEC-13likelihood: High · Very High
ATT&CK techniques
- Obfuscated Files or InformationT1027
- Masquerading: Invalid Code SignatureT1036.001
- Steal Web Session CookieT1539
- Subvert Trust Controls: Code SigningT1553.002
- Impair Defenses:Impair Command History LoggingT1562.003
- Hijack Execution Flow:Dynamic Linker HijackingT1574.006
- Hijack Execution Flow:Path Interception by PATH Environment VariableT1574.007
Change log
No changes recorded on tracked fields yet. Score, KEV, exploit maturity and fix status changes appear here.
References
Show all references (4 more)Show less
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.