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NVD / CVE Program· CNA apache

CVE-2022-24280: Apache Pulsar Proxy target broker address isn't validated

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 26/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 1.4% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 73.2% of all records.
  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: org.apache.pulsar:pulsar (Maven) 2.8.3, 2.9.2, 2.7.5.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to org.apache.pulsar:pulsar (Maven) 2.8.3, 2.9.2, 2.7.5 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Proxy component of Apache Pulsar allows an attacker to make TCP/IP connection attempts that originate from the Pulsar Proxy's IP address. When the Apache Pulsar Proxy component is used, it is possible to attempt to open TCP/IP connections to any IP address and port that the Pulsar Proxy can connect to. An attacker could use this as a way for DoS attacks that originate from the Pulsar Proxy's IP address. It hasn’t been detected that the Pulsar Proxy authentication can be bypassed. The attacker will have to have a valid token to a properly secured Pulsar Proxy. This issue affects Apache Pulsar Proxy versions 2.7.0 to 2.7.4; 2.8.0 to 2.8.2; 2.9.0 to 2.9.1; 2.6.4 and earlier.

MediumCVSS 6.5 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available
Published
Sep 23, 2022
Updated
Jun 17, 2026
EPSS
1.4% · 73th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

26

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
26 / 40 · 6.5 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 1.4%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
partial

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

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When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
apachepulsar

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • apache pulsarup to 2.6.4 inclusive
  • apache pulsar2.7.0 and later · before 2.7.5
  • apache pulsar2.8.0 and later · before 2.8.3
  • apache pulsar2.9.0 and later · before 2.9.2

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (apache). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Apache Software Foundation Apache Pulsar

    • 2.7 and later · up to and including 2.7.4affected
    • 2.8 and later · up to and including 2.8.2affected
    • 2.9 and later · up to and including 2.9.1affected
    • 2.6 and earlier and later · up to and including 2.6.4affected

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Mavenorg.apache.pulsar:pulsarfrom 2.8.0 · before 2.8.32.8.3
Mavenorg.apache.pulsar:pulsarfrom 2.9.0 · before 2.9.22.9.2
Mavenorg.apache.pulsar:pulsarbefore 2.7.52.7.5

Same product

apache: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2024-27317Apache Pulsar: Pulsar Functions Worker's Archive Extraction Vulnerability Allows Unauthorized File Modification
    56Plan
  • CVE-2021-22160Authentication with JWT allows use of “none”-algorithm
    55Plan
  • CVE-2024-27135Apache Pulsar: Improper Input Validation in Pulsar Function Worker allows Remote Code Execution
    41Plan

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2021-41571Feb 1, 2022 · Pulsar Admin API allows access to data from other tenants using getMessageById API
    27Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2022-33681Sep 23, 2022 · Improper Hostname Verification in Java Client and Proxy can expose authentication data via MITM
    23Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2022-33682Sep 23, 2022 · Disabled Hostname Verification makes Brokers, Proxies vulnerable to MITM attack
    23Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
Maven:org.apache.pulsar:pulsar2.7.5Package registry (OSV)
Maven:org.apache.pulsar:pulsar2.8.3Package registry (OSV)
Maven:org.apache.pulsar:pulsar2.9.2Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Credits

All researchers

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • A low-privileged account is enough.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
none
Integrity
none
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
None
Integrity impact
None
Availability impact
High

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-20 · Improper Input Validation

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

nvd-primary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records