CVE-2021-47646: Revert "Revert "block, bfq: honor already-setup queue merges""
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 31/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.28% (FIRST EPSS).
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- Fixed version: Linux Linux 15729ff8143f8135b03988a100a19e66d7cb7ecd, 4083925bd6dc89216d156474a8076feec904e607, 65d8a737452e88f251fe5d925371de6d606df613.
Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 15729ff8143f8135b03988a100a19e66d7cb7ecd, 4083925bd6dc89216d156474a8076feec904e607, 65d8a737452e88f251fe5d925371de6d606df613 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: Revert "Revert "block, bfq: honor already-setup queue merges"" A crash [1] happened to be triggered in conjunction with commit 2d52c58b9c9b ("block, bfq: honor already-setup queue merges"). The latter was then reverted by commit ebc69e897e17 ("Revert "block, bfq: honor already-setup queue merges""). Yet, the reverted commit was not the one introducing the bug. In fact, it actually triggered a UAF introduced by a different commit, and now fixed by commit d29bd41428cf ("block, bfq: reset last_bfqq_created on group change"). So, there is no point in keeping commit 2d52c58b9c9b ("block, bfq: honor already-setup queue merges") out. This commit restores it. [1] https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=214503
- Published
- Feb 26, 2025
- Updated
- Aug 11, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.2% · 20th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-416
Report tools
Action score
31
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 31 / 40 · 7.8 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.2%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- total
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- —
- CNA · Linux
- 7.8
- NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
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Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| linux | linux kernel | cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- linux linux kernelbefore 4.19.238
- linux linux kernel4.20 and later · before 5.4.189
- linux linux kernel5.5 and later · before 5.10.110
- linux linux kernel5.11 and later · before 5.15.33
- linux linux kernel5.16 and later · before 5.16.19
- linux linux kernel5.17 and later · before 5.17.2
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Linux Linux
- 5.13affected
- 430a67f9d6169a7b3e328bceb2ef9542e4153c7c and later · before 65d8a737452e88f251fe5d925371de6d606df613affected · git
- 430a67f9d6169a7b3e328bceb2ef9542e4153c7c and later · before abc2129e646af7b43025d90a071f83043f1ae76caffected · git
- 430a67f9d6169a7b3e328bceb2ef9542e4153c7c and later · before 4083925bd6dc89216d156474a8076feec904e607affected · git
- 430a67f9d6169a7b3e328bceb2ef9542e4153c7c and later · before 15729ff8143f8135b03988a100a19e66d7cb7ecdaffected · git
- before 5.13not affected · semver
- 5.15.33 and later · up to and including 5.15.*not affected · semver
- 5.16.19 and later · up to and including 5.16.*not affected · semver
- 5.17.2 and later · up to and including 5.17.*not affected · semver
- 5.18 and laternot affected · original_commit_for_fix
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:12 | linux | before 5.17.3-1 | 5.17.3-1 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | bpftool-debuginfo | before 0:5.14.0-162.6.1.el9_1 | 0:5.14.0-162.6.1.el9_1 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | kernel-debug-debuginfo | before 0:5.14.0-162.6.1.el9_1 | 0:5.14.0-162.6.1.el9_1 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | kernel-debug-devel | before 0:5.14.0-162.6.1.el9_1 | 0:5.14.0-162.6.1.el9_1 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | kernel-debug-devel-matched | before 0:5.14.0-162.6.1.el9_1 | 0:5.14.0-162.6.1.el9_1 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | kernel-debuginfo | before 0:5.14.0-162.6.1.el9_1 | 0:5.14.0-162.6.1.el9_1 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64 | before 0:5.14.0-162.6.1.el9_1 | 0:5.14.0-162.6.1.el9_1 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | kernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64le | before 0:5.14.0-162.6.1.el9_1 | 0:5.14.0-162.6.1.el9_1 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | kernel-debuginfo-common-s390x | before 0:5.14.0-162.6.1.el9_1 | 0:5.14.0-162.6.1.el9_1 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 | before 0:5.14.0-162.6.1.el9_1 | 0:5.14.0-162.6.1.el9_1 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | kernel-devel | before 0:5.14.0-162.6.1.el9_1 | 0:5.14.0-162.6.1.el9_1 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | kernel-devel-matched | before 0:5.14.0-162.6.1.el9_1 | 0:5.14.0-162.6.1.el9_1 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | kernel-doc | before 0:5.14.0-162.6.1.el9_1 | 0:5.14.0-162.6.1.el9_1 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | kernel-tools-debuginfo | before 0:5.14.0-162.6.1.el9_1 | 0:5.14.0-162.6.1.el9_1 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | kernel-zfcpdump-debuginfo | before 0:5.14.0-162.6.1.el9_1 | 0:5.14.0-162.6.1.el9_1 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | kernel-zfcpdump-devel | before 0:5.14.0-162.6.1.el9_1 | 0:5.14.0-162.6.1.el9_1 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | kernel-zfcpdump-devel-matched | before 0:5.14.0-162.6.1.el9_1 | 0:5.14.0-162.6.1.el9_1 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | perf | before 0:5.14.0-162.6.1.el9_1 | 0:5.14.0-162.6.1.el9_1 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | perf-debuginfo | before 0:5.14.0-162.6.1.el9_1 | 0:5.14.0-162.6.1.el9_1 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | python3-perf-debuginfo | before 0:5.14.0-162.6.1.el9_1 | 0:5.14.0-162.6.1.el9_1 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos | bpftool | before 0:5.14.0-162.6.1.el9_1 | 0:5.14.0-162.6.1.el9_1 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos | kernel | before 0:5.14.0-162.6.1.el9_1 | 0:5.14.0-162.6.1.el9_1 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos | kernel-abi-stablelists | before 0:5.14.0-162.6.1.el9_1 | 0:5.14.0-162.6.1.el9_1 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::baseos | kernel-core | before 0:5.14.0-162.6.1.el9_1 | 0:5.14.0-162.6.1.el9_1 |
+36
Same product
linux: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2026-31431crypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-placeKEV90Now
- CVE-2022-0847A flaw was found in the way the "flags" member of the new pipe buffer structure was lacking proper initialization in copy_page_to_iter_pipe KEV89Now
- CVE-2021-22555Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACEKEV85Now
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2021-47644Feb 26, 2025 · media: staging: media: zoran: move videodev alloc22Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2021-47645Feb 26, 2025 · media: staging: media: zoran: calculate the right buffer number for zoran_reap_stat_com22Monitor
- Later →CVE-2021-47647Feb 26, 2025 · clk: qcom: ipq8074: fix PCI-E clock oops22Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Linux Linux | 15729ff8143f8135b03988a100a19e66d7cb7ecd | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 4083925bd6dc89216d156474a8076feec904e607 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 65d8a737452e88f251fe5d925371de6d606df613 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | abc2129e646af7b43025d90a071f83043f1ae76c | Vendor (CNA) |
| debian:linux | 5.17.3-1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:bpftool-debuginfo | 0:5.14.0-162.6.1.el9_1 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-debug-debuginfo | 0:5.14.0-162.6.1.el9_1 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-debug-devel | 0:5.14.0-162.6.1.el9_1 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-debug-devel-matched | 0:5.14.0-162.6.1.el9_1 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-debuginfo | 0:5.14.0-162.6.1.el9_1 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64 | 0:5.14.0-162.6.1.el9_1 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64le | 0:5.14.0-162.6.1.el9_1 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-debuginfo-common-s390x | 0:5.14.0-162.6.1.el9_1 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 | 0:5.14.0-162.6.1.el9_1 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-devel | 0:5.14.0-162.6.1.el9_1 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-devel-matched | 0:5.14.0-162.6.1.el9_1 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-doc | 0:5.14.0-162.6.1.el9_1 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-64kb | 5.14.21-150400.24.158.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-default | 5.14.21-150400.24.158.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-default-base | 5.14.21-150400.24.158.1.150400.24.78.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-docs | 5.14.21-150400.24.158.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP4_Update_38 | 1-150400.9.3.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP4 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP5_Update_25 | 1-150500.11.3.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP5 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-obs-build | 5.14.21-150400.24.158.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-rt | 5.14.21-150500.13.91.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-source | 5.14.21-150400.24.158.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-source-rt | 5.14.21-150500.13.91.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-syms | 5.14.21-150400.24.158.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP4-ESPOS | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-zfcpdump | 5.14.21-150400.24.158.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4-LTSS | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
No history yet (it accumulates with the daily EPSS job).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
- A low-privileged account is enough.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- high · data can be read
- Integrity
- high · data or configuration can be modified
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Local
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- High
- Integrity impact
- High
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-416 · Use After FreeCVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
nvd-secondary
Root cause
After a memory region is freed, another reference pointing to it is still used. By then, the same region may have been allocated for different data.
The bug in code
The whole CWE-416 classA representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.
Vulnerable
free(dev->buf);
/* ... another thread is still running ... */
process(dev->buf);Fixed
lock(&dev->lock);
free(dev->buf);
dev->buf = NULL;
unlock(&dev->lock);Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.
Change log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (3 more)Show less
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.