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NVD / CVE Program· CNA Linux

CVE-2021-47588: sit: do not call ipip6_dev_free() from sit_init_net()

MediumCVSS 5.5 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 22/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.26% (FIRST EPSS).
  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: Linux Linux 4.12, 44a6c846bc3a7efe7d394bab8b2ae3b7f580e190, 4e1797914d8f223726ff6ae5ece4f97d73f21bab.
  • Severity is disputed: the assigning authority (CNA) scores it 7.8, NVD 5.5.
  • Mentioned 1 time in Turkish national cyber security advisories (siberguvenlik.gov.tr).

Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 4.12, 44a6c846bc3a7efe7d394bab8b2ae3b7f580e190, 4e1797914d8f223726ff6ae5ece4f97d73f21bab or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: sit: do not call ipip6_dev_free() from sit_init_net() ipip6_dev_free is sit dev->priv_destructor, already called by register_netdevice() if something goes wrong. Alternative would be to make ipip6_dev_free() robust against multiple invocations, but other drivers do not implement this strategy. syzbot reported: dst_release underflow WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 5059 at net/core/dst.c:173 dst_release+0xd8/0xe0 net/core/dst.c:173 Modules linked in: CPU: 1 PID: 5059 Comm: syz-executor.4 Not tainted 5.16.0-rc5-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 RIP: 0010:dst_release+0xd8/0xe0 net/core/dst.c:173 Code: 4c 89 f2 89 d9 31 c0 5b 41 5e 5d e9 da d5 44 f9 e8 1d 90 5f f9 c6 05 87 48 c6 05 01 48 c7 c7 80 44 99 8b 31 c0 e8 e8 67 29 f9 <0f> 0b eb 85 0f 1f 40 00 53 48 89 fb e8 f7 8f 5f f9 48 83 c3 a8 48 RSP: 0018:ffffc9000aa5faa0 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: d6894a925dd15a00 RBX: 00000000ffffffff RCX: 0000000000040000 RDX: ffffc90005e19000 RSI: 000000000003ffff RDI: 0000000000040000 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: ffffffff816a1f42 R09: ffffed1017344f2c R10: ffffed1017344f2c R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000607f462b1358 R13: 1ffffffff1bfd305 R14: ffffe8ffffcb1358 R15: dffffc0000000000 FS: 00007f66c71a2700(0000) GS:ffff8880b9a00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f88aaed5058 CR3: 0000000023e0f000 CR4: 00000000003506f0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: <TASK> dst_cache_destroy+0x107/0x1e0 net/core/dst_cache.c:160 ipip6_dev_free net/ipv6/sit.c:1414 [inline] sit_init_net+0x229/0x550 net/ipv6/sit.c:1936 ops_init+0x313/0x430 net/core/net_namespace.c:140 setup_net+0x35b/0x9d0 net/core/net_namespace.c:326 copy_net_ns+0x359/0x5c0 net/core/net_namespace.c:470 create_new_namespaces+0x4ce/0xa00 kernel/nsproxy.c:110 unshare_nsproxy_namespaces+0x11e/0x180 kernel/nsproxy.c:226 ksys_unshare+0x57d/0xb50 kernel/fork.c:3075 __do_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3146 [inline] __se_sys_unshare kernel/fork.c:3144 [inline] __x64_sys_unshare+0x34/0x40 kernel/fork.c:3144 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x44/0xd0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae RIP: 0033:0x7f66c882ce99 Code: ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 bc ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007f66c71a2168 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000110 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f66c893ff60 RCX: 00007f66c882ce99 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000048040200 RBP: 00007f66c8886ff1 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 00007fff6634832f R14: 00007f66c71a2300 R15: 0000000000022000 </TASK>

Published
Jun 19, 2024
Updated
Aug 5, 2026
EPSS
0.2% · 18th percentile
CWE
—

Report tools

JSON

Action score

22

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
22 / 40 · 5.5 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.2%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
partial

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
5.5
CNA · Linux
7.8
2.3 point gap

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

Follow CVE-2021-47588

When you'll hear from us

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  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
linuxlinux kernel

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Linux Linux

    • 95876855a55072572895a236b156ffb357fd5538, 4.12affected
    • cf124db566e6b036b8bcbe8decbed740bdfac8c6 and later · before 4e1797914d8f223726ff6ae5ece4f97d73f21babaffected · git
    • cf124db566e6b036b8bcbe8decbed740bdfac8c6 and later · before e56b65c1e74d7f706d74b51baba15187be2fb4b5affected · git
    • cf124db566e6b036b8bcbe8decbed740bdfac8c6 and later · before ad0ed314d6167b212939e3839428ba0c8bb16adbaffected · git
    • cf124db566e6b036b8bcbe8decbed740bdfac8c6 and later · before 6f46c59e60b64620d5d386c8ee2eaa11ebe3b595affected · git
    • cf124db566e6b036b8bcbe8decbed740bdfac8c6 and later · before 44a6c846bc3a7efe7d394bab8b2ae3b7f580e190affected · git
    • cf124db566e6b036b8bcbe8decbed740bdfac8c6 and later · before e28587cc491ef0f3c51258fdc87fbc386b1d4c59affected · git
    • 4.11.9 and later · before 4.12affected · semver
    • before 4.12not affected · semver
    • 4.14.259 and later · up to and including 4.14.*not affected · semver

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Debian:12linuxbefore 5.15.15-15.15.15-1
openSUSE:Leap 15.5kernel-azurebefore 5.14.21-150500.33.63.15.14.21-150500.33.63.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.5kernel-rt_debugbefore 5.14.21-150500.13.64.15.14.21-150500.13.64.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.5kernel-source-azurebefore 5.14.21-150500.33.63.15.14.21-150500.33.63.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.5kernel-source-rtbefore 5.14.21-150500.13.64.15.14.21-150500.13.64.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.5kernel-syms-azurebefore 5.14.21-150500.33.63.15.14.21-150500.33.63.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.5kernel-syms-rtbefore 5.14.21-150500.13.64.15.14.21-150500.13.64.1
openSUSE:Leap Micro 5.5kernel-rtbefore 5.14.21-150500.13.64.15.14.21-150500.13.64.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP5kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP5-RT_Update_18before 1-150500.11.3.11-150500.11.3.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5kernel-rtbefore 5.14.21-150500.13.64.15.14.21-150500.13.64.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5kernel-source-rtbefore 5.14.21-150500.13.64.15.14.21-150500.13.64.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP5kernel-azurebefore 5.14.21-150500.33.63.15.14.21-150500.33.63.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP5kernel-source-azurebefore 5.14.21-150500.33.63.15.14.21-150500.33.63.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP5kernel-syms-azurebefore 5.14.21-150500.33.63.15.14.21-150500.33.63.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Real Time 12 SP5kernel-rtbefore 4.12.14-10.197.14.12.14-10.197.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Real Time 12 SP5kernel-rt_debugbefore 4.12.14-10.197.14.12.14-10.197.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Real Time 12 SP5kernel-source-rtbefore 4.12.14-10.197.14.12.14-10.197.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Real Time 12 SP5kernel-syms-rtbefore 4.12.14-10.197.14.12.14-10.197.1
SUSE:Real Time Module 15 SP5kernel-rt_debugbefore 5.14.21-150500.13.64.15.14.21-150500.13.64.1
SUSE:Real Time Module 15 SP5kernel-syms-rtbefore 5.14.21-150500.13.64.15.14.21-150500.13.64.1

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2026-31431crypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-placeKEV
    90Now
  • CVE-2022-0847A flaw was found in the way the "flags" member of the new pipe buffer structure was lacking proper initialization in copy_page_to_iter_pipe…KEV
    89Now
  • CVE-2021-22555Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACEKEV
    85Now

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2021-47586Jun 19, 2024 · net: stmmac: dwmac-rk: fix oob read in rk_gmac_setup
    22Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2021-47587Jun 19, 2024 · net: systemport: Add global locking for descriptor lifecycle
    22Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2021-47589Jun 19, 2024 · igbvf: fix double free in `igbvf_probe`
    31Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
Linux Linux4.12Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux44a6c846bc3a7efe7d394bab8b2ae3b7f580e190Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux4e1797914d8f223726ff6ae5ece4f97d73f21babVendor (CNA)
Linux Linux6f46c59e60b64620d5d386c8ee2eaa11ebe3b595Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxad0ed314d6167b212939e3839428ba0c8bb16adbVendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxe28587cc491ef0f3c51258fdc87fbc386b1d4c59Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxe56b65c1e74d7f706d74b51baba15187be2fb4b5Vendor (CNA)
debian:linux5.15.15-1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-azure5.14.21-150500.33.63.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.5Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-rt5.14.21-150500.13.64.1 · openSUSE:Leap Micro 5.5Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-rt_debug5.14.21-150500.13.64.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.5Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-source-azure5.14.21-150500.33.63.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.5Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-source-rt5.14.21-150500.13.64.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.5Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-syms-azure5.14.21-150500.33.63.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.5Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-syms-rt5.14.21-150500.13.64.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.5Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-azure5.14.21-150500.33.63.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP5Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP5-RT_Update_181-150500.11.3.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP5Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-rt4.12.14-10.197.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Real Time 12 SP5Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-rt5.14.21-150500.13.64.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-rt_debug4.12.14-10.197.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Real Time 12 SP5Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-rt_debug5.14.21-150500.13.64.1 · SUSE:Real Time Module 15 SP5Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-source-azure5.14.21-150500.33.63.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP5Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-source-rt4.12.14-10.197.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Real Time 12 SP5Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-source-rt5.14.21-150500.13.64.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-syms-azure5.14.21-150500.33.63.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP5Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-syms-rt4.12.14-10.197.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Real Time 12 SP5Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-syms-rt5.14.21-150500.13.64.1 · SUSE:Real Time Module 15 SP5Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

National notice (Türkiye Cybersecurity Directorate / USOM)

Official security notices citing this record; remediation advice is on the agency's page.

All national notices →

Not on record for this CVE: EPSS history · patch commit or PR link · researcher credit · variant or chain candidate · public bounty program.

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
  • A low-privileged account is enough.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
none
Integrity
none
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
None
Integrity impact
None
Availability impact
High

Weakness class (CWE)

—

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

nvd-primary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.

References

All records