CVE-2021-47459: can: j1939: j1939_netdev_start(): fix UAF for rx_kref of j1939_priv
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 31/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.22% (FIRST EPSS).
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- Fixed version: Linux Linux 6e8811707e2df0c6ba920f0cad3a3bca7b42132f, 864e77771a24c877aaf53aee019f78619cbcd668, a0e47d2833b4f65e6c799f28c6b636d36b8b936d.
- Mentioned 1 time in Turkish national cyber security advisories (siberguvenlik.gov.tr).
Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 6e8811707e2df0c6ba920f0cad3a3bca7b42132f, 864e77771a24c877aaf53aee019f78619cbcd668, a0e47d2833b4f65e6c799f28c6b636d36b8b936d or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: can: j1939: j1939_netdev_start(): fix UAF for rx_kref of j1939_priv It will trigger UAF for rx_kref of j1939_priv as following. cpu0 cpu1 j1939_sk_bind(socket0, ndev0, ...) j1939_netdev_start j1939_sk_bind(socket1, ndev0, ...) j1939_netdev_start j1939_priv_set j1939_priv_get_by_ndev_locked j1939_jsk_add ..... j1939_netdev_stop kref_put_lock(&priv->rx_kref, ...) kref_get(&priv->rx_kref, ...) REFCOUNT_WARN("addition on 0;...") ==================================================== refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free. WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 20874 at lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate+0x169/0x1e0 RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0x169/0x1e0 Call Trace: j1939_netdev_start+0x68b/0x920 j1939_sk_bind+0x426/0xeb0 ? security_socket_bind+0x83/0xb0 The rx_kref's kref_get() and kref_put() should use j1939_netdev_lock to protect.
- Published
- May 22, 2024
- Updated
- Aug 5, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.2% · 13th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-416
Report tools
Action score
31
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 31 / 40 · 7.8 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.2%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- partial
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- 7.8
- CNA · Linux
- 7.8
- agree
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
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Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| linux | linux kernel | cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- linux linux kernel5.4 and later · before 5.4.156
- linux linux kernel5.5 and later · before 5.10.76
- linux linux kernel5.11 and later · before 5.14.15
- linux linux kernel5.15
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Linux Linux
- 5.4affected
- 9d71dd0c70099914fcd063135da3c580865e924c and later · before a0e47d2833b4f65e6c799f28c6b636d36b8b936daffected · git
- 9d71dd0c70099914fcd063135da3c580865e924c and later · before 864e77771a24c877aaf53aee019f78619cbcd668affected · git
- 9d71dd0c70099914fcd063135da3c580865e924c and later · before 6e8811707e2df0c6ba920f0cad3a3bca7b42132faffected · git
- 9d71dd0c70099914fcd063135da3c580865e924c and later · before d9d52a3ebd284882f5562c88e55991add5d01586affected · git
- before 5.4not affected · semver
- 5.4.156 and later · up to and including 5.4.*not affected · semver
- 5.10.76 and later · up to and including 5.10.*not affected · semver
- 5.14.15 and later · up to and including 5.14.*not affected · semver
- 5.15 and laternot affected · original_commit_for_fix
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| AlmaLinux:9 | bpftool | before 7.3.0-427.28.1.el9_4 | 7.3.0-427.28.1.el9_4 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel | before 5.14.0-427.28.1.el9_4 | 5.14.0-427.28.1.el9_4 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-64k | before 5.14.0-427.28.1.el9_4 | 5.14.0-427.28.1.el9_4 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-64k-core | before 5.14.0-427.28.1.el9_4 | 5.14.0-427.28.1.el9_4 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-64k-debug | before 5.14.0-427.28.1.el9_4 | 5.14.0-427.28.1.el9_4 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-64k-debug-core | before 5.14.0-427.28.1.el9_4 | 5.14.0-427.28.1.el9_4 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-64k-debug-devel | before 5.14.0-427.28.1.el9_4 | 5.14.0-427.28.1.el9_4 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched | before 5.14.0-427.28.1.el9_4 | 5.14.0-427.28.1.el9_4 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-64k-debug-modules | before 5.14.0-427.28.1.el9_4 | 5.14.0-427.28.1.el9_4 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-64k-debug-modules-core | before 5.14.0-427.28.1.el9_4 | 5.14.0-427.28.1.el9_4 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-64k-debug-modules-extra | before 5.14.0-427.28.1.el9_4 | 5.14.0-427.28.1.el9_4 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-64k-devel | before 5.14.0-427.28.1.el9_4 | 5.14.0-427.28.1.el9_4 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-64k-devel-matched | before 5.14.0-427.28.1.el9_4 | 5.14.0-427.28.1.el9_4 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-64k-modules | before 5.14.0-427.28.1.el9_4 | 5.14.0-427.28.1.el9_4 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-64k-modules-core | before 5.14.0-427.28.1.el9_4 | 5.14.0-427.28.1.el9_4 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-64k-modules-extra | before 5.14.0-427.28.1.el9_4 | 5.14.0-427.28.1.el9_4 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-abi-stablelists | before 5.14.0-427.28.1.el9_4 | 5.14.0-427.28.1.el9_4 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-core | before 5.14.0-427.28.1.el9_4 | 5.14.0-427.28.1.el9_4 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-cross-headers | before 5.14.0-427.28.1.el9_4 | 5.14.0-427.28.1.el9_4 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-debug | before 5.14.0-427.28.1.el9_4 | 5.14.0-427.28.1.el9_4 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-debug-core | before 5.14.0-427.28.1.el9_4 | 5.14.0-427.28.1.el9_4 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-debug-devel | before 5.14.0-427.28.1.el9_4 | 5.14.0-427.28.1.el9_4 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-debug-devel-matched | before 5.14.0-427.28.1.el9_4 | 5.14.0-427.28.1.el9_4 |
| AlmaLinux:9 | kernel-debug-modules | before 5.14.0-427.28.1.el9_4 | 5.14.0-427.28.1.el9_4 |
+96
Same product
linux: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2026-31431crypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-placeKEV90Now
- CVE-2022-0847A flaw was found in the way the "flags" member of the new pipe buffer structure was lacking proper initialization in copy_page_to_iter_pipe KEV89Now
- CVE-2021-22555Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACEKEV85Now
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2021-47457May 22, 2024 · can: isotp: isotp_sendmsg(): add result check for wait_event_interruptible()22Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2021-47458May 22, 2024 · ocfs2: mount fails with buffer overflow in strlen31Monitor
- Later →CVE-2021-47460May 22, 2024 · ocfs2: fix data corruption after conversion from inline format22Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Linux Linux | 6e8811707e2df0c6ba920f0cad3a3bca7b42132f | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | 864e77771a24c877aaf53aee019f78619cbcd668 | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | a0e47d2833b4f65e6c799f28c6b636d36b8b936d | Vendor (CNA) |
| Linux Linux | d9d52a3ebd284882f5562c88e55991add5d01586 | Vendor (CNA) |
| almalinux:bpftool | 7.3.0-427.28.1.el9_4 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel | 5.14.0-427.28.1.el9_4 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k | 5.14.0-427.28.1.el9_4 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k-core | 5.14.0-427.28.1.el9_4 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k-debug | 5.14.0-427.28.1.el9_4 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-core | 5.14.0-427.28.1.el9_4 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-devel | 5.14.0-427.28.1.el9_4 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched | 5.14.0-427.28.1.el9_4 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-modules | 5.14.0-427.28.1.el9_4 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-modules-core | 5.14.0-427.28.1.el9_4 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-modules-extra | 5.14.0-427.28.1.el9_4 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:kernel-64k-devel | 5.14.0-427.28.1.el9_4 · AlmaLinux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| debian:linux | 5.14.16-1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:bpftool-debuginfo | 0:7.0.0-284.75.1.el9_2 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-64k-debug-debuginfo | 0:5.14.0-284.75.1.el9_2 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-64k-debug-devel | 0:5.14.0-284.75.1.el9_2 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched | 0:5.14.0-284.75.1.el9_2 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-64k-debuginfo | 0:5.14.0-284.75.1.el9_2 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-64k-devel | 0:5.14.0-284.75.1.el9_2 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-64k-devel-matched | 0:5.14.0-284.75.1.el9_2 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-debug-debuginfo | 0:5.14.0-284.75.1.el9_2 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-debug-devel | 0:5.14.0-284.75.1.el9_2 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-debug-devel-matched | 0:5.14.0-284.75.1.el9_2 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-debuginfo | 0:5.14.0-284.75.1.el9_2 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64 | 0:5.14.0-284.75.1.el9_2 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:9.2::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| rocky linux:kernel | 0:5.14.0-427.28.1.el9_4 · Rocky Linux:9 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
No history yet (it accumulates with the daily EPSS job).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
National notice (Türkiye Cybersecurity Directorate / USOM)
Official security notices citing this record; remediation advice is on the agency's page.
- TR-24-0527 · May 23, 2024(Linux Kernel Güncellemesi)
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
- A low-privileged account is enough.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- high · data can be read
- Integrity
- high · data or configuration can be modified
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Local
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- High
- Integrity impact
- High
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-416 · Use After FreeCVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
nvd-primary
Root cause
After a memory region is freed, another reference pointing to it is still used. By then, the same region may have been allocated for different data.
The bug in code
The whole CWE-416 classA representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.
Vulnerable
free(dev->buf);
/* ... another thread is still running ... */
process(dev->buf);Fixed
lock(&dev->lock);
free(dev->buf);
dev->buf = NULL;
unlock(&dev->lock);Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.
Change log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (3 more)Show less
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.