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Noroxi
NVD / CVE Program· CNA Linux

CVE-2021-47356: mISDN: fix possible use-after-free in HFC_cleanup()

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 30/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.26% (FIRST EPSS).
  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: Linux Linux 009fc857c5f6fda81f2f7dd851b2d54193a8e733, 3ecd228c636ee17c14662729737fa07242a93cb0, 49331c07ef0f8fdfa42b30ba6a83a657b29d7fbe.
  • Mentioned 1 time in Turkish national cyber security advisories (siberguvenlik.gov.tr).

Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 009fc857c5f6fda81f2f7dd851b2d54193a8e733, 3ecd228c636ee17c14662729737fa07242a93cb0, 49331c07ef0f8fdfa42b30ba6a83a657b29d7fbe or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mISDN: fix possible use-after-free in HFC_cleanup() This module's remove path calls del_timer(). However, that function does not wait until the timer handler finishes. This means that the timer handler may still be running after the driver's remove function has finished, which would result in a use-after-free. Fix by calling del_timer_sync(), which makes sure the timer handler has finished, and unable to re-schedule itself.

HighCVSS 7.7 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available
Published
May 21, 2024
Updated
Jun 17, 2026
EPSS
0.2% · 18th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

30

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
30 / 40 · 7.7 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.2%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
partial

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

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When you'll hear from us

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  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
linuxlinux kernel

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • linux linux kernelbefore 4.4.276
  • linux linux kernel4.5 and later · before 4.9.276
  • linux linux kernel4.10 and later · before 4.14.240
  • linux linux kernel4.15 and later · before 4.19.198
  • linux linux kernel4.20 and later · before 5.4.133
  • linux linux kernel5.5 and later · before 5.10.51
  • linux linux kernel5.11 and later · before 5.12.18
  • linux linux kernel5.13 and later · before 5.13.3

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Linux Linux

    • 2.6.29affected
    • 87c5fa1bb42624254a2013cbbc3b170d6017f5d6 and later · before 49331c07ef0f8fdfa42b30ba6a83a657b29d7fbeaffected · git
    • 87c5fa1bb42624254a2013cbbc3b170d6017f5d6 and later · before 54ff3202928952a100c477248e65ac6db01258a7affected · git
    • 87c5fa1bb42624254a2013cbbc3b170d6017f5d6 and later · before 7867ddc5f3de7f289aee63233afc0df4b62834c5affected · git
    • 87c5fa1bb42624254a2013cbbc3b170d6017f5d6 and later · before 5f2818185da0fe82a932f0856633038b66faf124affected · git
    • 87c5fa1bb42624254a2013cbbc3b170d6017f5d6 and later · before 3ecd228c636ee17c14662729737fa07242a93cb0affected · git
    • 87c5fa1bb42624254a2013cbbc3b170d6017f5d6 and later · before b7ee9ae1e0cf55a037c4a99af2acc5d78cb7802daffected · git
    • 87c5fa1bb42624254a2013cbbc3b170d6017f5d6 and later · before 61370ff07e0acc657559a8fac02551dfeb9d3020affected · git
    • 87c5fa1bb42624254a2013cbbc3b170d6017f5d6 and later · before ed7c3739d0a07e2ec3ccbffe7e93cea01c438cdaaffected · git
    • 87c5fa1bb42624254a2013cbbc3b170d6017f5d6 and later · before 009fc857c5f6fda81f2f7dd851b2d54193a8e733affected · git

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
AlmaLinux:8bpftoolbefore 4.18.0-553.8.1.el8_104.18.0-553.8.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernelbefore 4.18.0-553.8.1.el8_104.18.0-553.8.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-abi-stablelistsbefore 4.18.0-553.8.1.el8_104.18.0-553.8.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-corebefore 4.18.0-553.8.1.el8_104.18.0-553.8.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-cross-headersbefore 4.18.0-553.8.1.el8_104.18.0-553.8.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-debugbefore 4.18.0-553.8.1.el8_104.18.0-553.8.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-debug-corebefore 4.18.0-553.8.1.el8_104.18.0-553.8.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-debug-develbefore 4.18.0-553.8.1.el8_104.18.0-553.8.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-debug-modulesbefore 4.18.0-553.8.1.el8_104.18.0-553.8.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-debug-modules-extrabefore 4.18.0-553.8.1.el8_104.18.0-553.8.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-develbefore 4.18.0-553.8.1.el8_104.18.0-553.8.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-docbefore 4.18.0-553.8.1.el8_104.18.0-553.8.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-headersbefore 4.18.0-553.8.1.el8_104.18.0-553.8.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-modulesbefore 4.18.0-553.8.1.el8_104.18.0-553.8.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-modules-extrabefore 4.18.0-553.8.1.el8_104.18.0-553.8.1.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-rtbefore 4.18.0-553.8.1.rt7.349.el8_104.18.0-553.8.1.rt7.349.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-rt-corebefore 4.18.0-553.8.1.rt7.349.el8_104.18.0-553.8.1.rt7.349.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-rt-debugbefore 4.18.0-553.8.1.rt7.349.el8_104.18.0-553.8.1.rt7.349.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-rt-debug-corebefore 4.18.0-553.8.1.rt7.349.el8_104.18.0-553.8.1.rt7.349.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-rt-debug-develbefore 4.18.0-553.8.1.rt7.349.el8_104.18.0-553.8.1.rt7.349.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-rt-debug-kvmbefore 4.18.0-553.8.1.rt7.349.el8_104.18.0-553.8.1.rt7.349.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-rt-debug-modulesbefore 4.18.0-553.8.1.rt7.349.el8_104.18.0-553.8.1.rt7.349.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-rt-debug-modules-extrabefore 4.18.0-553.8.1.rt7.349.el8_104.18.0-553.8.1.rt7.349.el8_10
AlmaLinux:8kernel-rt-develbefore 4.18.0-553.8.1.rt7.349.el8_104.18.0-553.8.1.rt7.349.el8_10

+96

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2026-31431crypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-placeKEV
    90Now
  • CVE-2022-0847A flaw was found in the way the "flags" member of the new pipe buffer structure was lacking proper initialization in copy_page_to_iter_pipe KEV
    89Now
  • CVE-2021-22555Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACEKEV
    85Now

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2021-47354May 21, 2024 · drm/sched: Avoid data corruptions
    28Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2021-47355May 21, 2024 · atm: nicstar: Fix possible use-after-free in nicstar_cleanup()
    31Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2021-47357May 21, 2024 · atm: iphase: fix possible use-after-free in ia_module_exit()
    31Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
Linux Linux009fc857c5f6fda81f2f7dd851b2d54193a8e733Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux3ecd228c636ee17c14662729737fa07242a93cb0Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux49331c07ef0f8fdfa42b30ba6a83a657b29d7fbeVendor (CNA)
Linux Linux54ff3202928952a100c477248e65ac6db01258a7Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux5f2818185da0fe82a932f0856633038b66faf124Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux61370ff07e0acc657559a8fac02551dfeb9d3020Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux7867ddc5f3de7f289aee63233afc0df4b62834c5Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxb7ee9ae1e0cf55a037c4a99af2acc5d78cb7802dVendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxed7c3739d0a07e2ec3ccbffe7e93cea01c438cdaVendor (CNA)
almalinux:bpftool4.18.0-553.8.1.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel4.18.0-553.8.1.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-abi-stablelists4.18.0-553.8.1.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-core4.18.0-553.8.1.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-cross-headers4.18.0-553.8.1.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-debug4.18.0-553.8.1.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-debug-core4.18.0-553.8.1.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-debug-devel4.18.0-553.8.1.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-debug-modules4.18.0-553.8.1.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-debug-modules-extra4.18.0-553.8.1.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-devel4.18.0-553.8.1.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-doc4.18.0-553.8.1.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
debian:linux5.14.6-1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
red hat:bpftool0:4.18.0-553.8.1.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseosPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:bpftool-debuginfo0:4.18.0-553.8.1.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseosPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel0:4.18.0-553.8.1.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseosPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-abi-stablelists0:4.18.0-553.8.1.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseosPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-core0:4.18.0-553.8.1.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseosPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-debug0:4.18.0-553.8.1.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseosPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-debug-core0:4.18.0-553.8.1.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseosPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-debug-debuginfo0:4.18.0-553.8.1.el8_10 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseosPackage registry (OSV)

+6

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

No history yet (it accumulates with the daily EPSS job).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

National notice (Türkiye Cybersecurity Directorate / USOM)

Official security notices citing this record; remediation advice is on the agency's page.

All national notices →

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
  • No account or password is required.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
none
Integrity
high · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
None
Integrity impact
High
Availability impact
High

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-416 · Use After Free

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H

nvd-secondary

Root cause

After a memory region is freed, another reference pointing to it is still used. By then, the same region may have been allocated for different data.

A representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.

Vulnerable

c
free(dev->buf);/* ... another thread is still running ... */process(dev->buf);

Fixed

c
lock(&dev->lock);free(dev->buf);dev->buf = NULL;unlock(&dev->lock);

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

All records