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NVD / CVE Program· CNA mitre

CVE-2021-45083: An issue was discovered in Cobbler before 3.3.1.

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 28/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.31% (FIRST EPSS).
  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: cobbler (PyPI) 3.3.1; cobbler (SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8) 2.6.6-49.35.1; cobbler (SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP3-CLIENT-TOOLS) 2.2.2-0.68.15.1.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to cobbler (PyPI) 3.3.1; cobbler (SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8) 2.6.6-49.35.1; cobbler (SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP3-CLIENT-TOOLS) 2.2.2-0.68.15.1 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

An issue was discovered in Cobbler before 3.3.1. Files in /etc/cobbler are world readable. Two of those files contain some sensitive information that can be exposed to a local user who has non-privileged access to the server. The users.digest file contains the sha2-512 digest of users in a Cobbler local installation. In the case of an easy-to-guess password, it's trivial to obtain the plaintext string. The settings.yaml file contains secrets such as the hashed default password.

HighCVSS 7.1 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available
Published
Feb 20, 2022
Updated
Jun 17, 2026
EPSS
0.3% · 23th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

28

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
28 / 40 · 7.1 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.3%

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

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When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
cobbler projectcobbler
fedoraprojectfedora

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • cobbler project cobblerbefore 3.3.1
  • fedoraproject fedora34
  • fedoraproject fedora35
  • fedoraproject fedora36

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
PyPIcobblerbefore 3.3.13.3.1
SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8cobblerbefore 2.6.6-49.35.12.6.6-49.35.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP3-CLIENT-TOOLScobblerbefore 2.2.2-0.68.15.12.2.2-0.68.15.1
SUSE:Manager Server Module 4.1cobblerbefore 3.0.0+git20190806.32c4bae0-8.22.9.13.0.0+git20190806.32c4bae0-8.22.9.1
SUSE:Manager Server Module 4.2cobblerbefore 3.1.2-150300.5.14.13.1.2-150300.5.14.1

Same product

cobbler project: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2021-40323Cobbler before 3.3.0 allows log poisoning, and resultant Remote Code Execution, via an XMLRPC method that logs to the logfile for template i
    65This week
  • CVE-2018-10931It was found that cobbler 2.6.x exposed all functions from its CobblerXMLRPCInterface class over XMLRPC.
    59Plan
  • CVE-2021-40324Cobbler before 3.3.0 allows arbitrary file write operations via upload_log_data.
    51Plan

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2021-45082Feb 18, 2022 · An issue was discovered in Cobbler before 3.3.1.
    31Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2021-45081Feb 20, 2022 · An issue was discovered in Cobbler through 3.3.1.
    23Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2022-0860Mar 11, 2022 · Improper Authorization in cobbler/cobbler
    37Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
PyPI:cobbler3.3.1Package registry (OSV)
suse:cobbler2.6.6-49.35.1 · SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Credits

All researchers

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
  • A low-privileged account is enough.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
high · data can be read
Integrity
high · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
none
Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
High
Integrity impact
High
Availability impact
None

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-276 · Incorrect Default Permissions

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

nvd-primary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

Show all references (5 more)

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records