Improper Authorization in cobbler/cobbler
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 37/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 2.2% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 82.6% of all records.
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- Fixed version: cobbler (openSUSE:Tumbleweed) 3.3.2.0+git.9044aa99-1.1; cobbler (PyPI) 3.3.2; release-notes-susemanager-proxy (SUSE:Manager Proxy 4.3) 4.3.2-150400.3.9.3.
Low priority for now. Upgrade to cobbler (openSUSE:Tumbleweed) 3.3.2.0+git.9044aa99-1.1; cobbler (PyPI) 3.3.2; release-notes-susemanager-proxy (SUSE:Manager Proxy 4.3) 4.3.2-150400.3.9.3 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
Improper Authorization in GitHub repository cobbler/cobbler prior to 3.3.2.
- Published
- Mar 11, 2022
- Updated
- Jun 17, 2026
- EPSS
- 2.2% · 82th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-285
Report tools
Action score
37
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 36 / 40 · 9.1 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 1 / 30 · 2.2%
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- 9.1
- CNA · @huntrdev
- 8.2
- 0.9 point gap
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
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Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| cobbler project | cobbler | cpe:2.3:a:cobbler_project:cobbler |
| fedoraproject | fedora | cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- cobbler project cobblerbefore 3.3.2
- fedoraproject fedora34
- fedoraproject fedora35
- fedoraproject fedora36
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (@huntrdev). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
cobbler cobbler/cobbler
- unspecified and later · before 3.3.2affected
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| openSUSE:Tumbleweed | cobbler | before 3.3.2.0+git.9044aa99-1.1 | 3.3.2.0+git.9044aa99-1.1 |
| PyPI | cobbler | before 3.3.2 | 3.3.2 |
| SUSE:Manager Proxy 4.3 | release-notes-susemanager-proxy | before 4.3.2-150400.3.9.3 | 4.3.2-150400.3.9.3 |
| SUSE:Manager Proxy Module 4.2 | mgr-osad | before 4.2.9-150300.2.12.2 | 4.2.9-150300.2.12.2 |
| SUSE:Manager Proxy Module 4.2 | rhnlib | before 4.2.7-150300.4.12.2 | 4.2.7-150300.4.12.2 |
| SUSE:Manager Proxy Module 4.2 | spacecmd | before 4.2.21-150300.4.33.2 | 4.2.21-150300.4.33.2 |
| SUSE:Manager Proxy Module 4.2 | spacewalk-backend | before 4.2.26-150300.4.35.6 | 4.2.26-150300.4.35.6 |
| SUSE:Manager Proxy Module 4.2 | spacewalk-certs-tools | before 4.2.19-150300.3.27.4 | 4.2.19-150300.3.27.4 |
| SUSE:Manager Proxy Module 4.2 | spacewalk-client-tools | before 4.2.22-150300.4.30.2 | 4.2.22-150300.4.30.2 |
| SUSE:Manager Proxy Module 4.2 | spacewalk-proxy | before 4.2.13-150300.3.24.2 | 4.2.13-150300.3.24.2 |
| SUSE:Manager Proxy Module 4.2 | spacewalk-proxy-installer | before 4.2.11-150300.3.14.2 | 4.2.11-150300.3.14.2 |
| SUSE:Manager Proxy Module 4.2 | spacewalk-web | before 4.2.32-150300.3.36.4 | 4.2.32-150300.3.36.4 |
| SUSE:Manager Proxy Module 4.2 | susemanager-build-keys | before 15.3.6-150300.3.6.2 | 15.3.6-150300.3.6.2 |
| SUSE:Manager Proxy Module 4.2 | uyuni-common-libs | before 4.2.9-150300.3.14.1 | 4.2.9-150300.3.14.1 |
| SUSE:Manager Proxy Module 4.3 | mgr-daemon | before 4.3.6-150400.3.6.4 | 4.3.6-150400.3.6.4 |
| SUSE:Manager Proxy Module 4.3 | spacecmd | before 4.3.15-150400.3.6.4 | 4.3.15-150400.3.6.4 |
| SUSE:Manager Proxy Module 4.3 | spacewalk-backend | before 4.3.16-150400.3.6.8 | 4.3.16-150400.3.6.8 |
| SUSE:Manager Proxy Module 4.3 | spacewalk-certs-tools | before 4.3.15-150400.3.6.2 | 4.3.15-150400.3.6.2 |
| SUSE:Manager Proxy Module 4.3 | spacewalk-client-tools | before 4.3.12-150400.3.6.6 | 4.3.12-150400.3.6.6 |
| SUSE:Manager Proxy Module 4.3 | spacewalk-web | before 4.3.24-150400.3.6.4 | 4.3.24-150400.3.6.4 |
| SUSE:Manager Proxy Module 4.3 | susemanager-build-keys | before 15.4.3-150400.3.6.1 | 15.4.3-150400.3.6.1 |
| SUSE:Manager Proxy Module 4.3 | susemanager-tftpsync-recv | before 4.3.7-150400.3.3.3 | 4.3.7-150400.3.3.3 |
| SUSE:Manager Proxy Module 4.3 | uyuni-common-libs | before 4.3.6-150400.3.6.4 | 4.3.6-150400.3.6.4 |
| SUSE:Manager Server 4.3 | release-notes-susemanager | before 4.3.2-150400.3.15.1 | 4.3.2-150400.3.15.1 |
+43
Same product
cobbler project: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2021-40323Cobbler before 3.3.0 allows log poisoning, and resultant Remote Code Execution, via an XMLRPC method that logs to the logfile for template i65This week
- CVE-2018-10931It was found that cobbler 2.6.x exposed all functions from its CobblerXMLRPCInterface class over XMLRPC.59Plan
- CVE-2021-40324Cobbler before 3.3.0 allows arbitrary file write operations via upload_log_data.51Plan
- CVE-2017-1000469Cobbler version up to 2.8.2 is vulnerable to a command injection vulnerability in the "add repo" component resulting in arbitrary code execu41Plan
- CVE-2021-45082An issue was discovered in Cobbler before 3.3.1.31Monitor
- CVE-2021-40325Cobbler before 3.3.0 allows authorization bypass for modification of settings.30Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| opensuse:cobbler | 3.3.2.0+git.9044aa99-1.1 · openSUSE:Tumbleweed | Package registry (OSV) |
| PyPI:cobbler | 3.3.2 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:cobbler | 3.3.3-150400.5.7.1 · SUSE:Manager Server Module 4.3 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:drools | 7.17.0-150400.3.6.1 · SUSE:Manager Server Module 4.3 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:image-sync-formula | 0.1.1661440542.6cbe0da-150400.3.6.1 · SUSE:Manager Server Module 4.3 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:mgr-daemon | 4.3.6-150400.3.6.4 · SUSE:Manager Proxy Module 4.3 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:spacecmd | 4.3.15-150400.3.6.4 · SUSE:Manager Proxy Module 4.3 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:spacewalk-backend | 4.3.16-150400.3.6.8 · SUSE:Manager Proxy Module 4.3 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:spacewalk-certs-tools | 4.3.15-150400.3.6.2 · SUSE:Manager Proxy Module 4.3 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:spacewalk-client-tools | 4.3.12-150400.3.6.6 · SUSE:Manager Proxy Module 4.3 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:spacewalk-web | 4.3.24-150400.3.6.4 · SUSE:Manager Proxy Module 4.3 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:susemanager-build-keys | 15.4.3-150400.3.6.1 · SUSE:Manager Proxy Module 4.3 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:susemanager-tftpsync-recv | 4.3.7-150400.3.3.3 · SUSE:Manager Proxy Module 4.3 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:uyuni-common-libs | 4.3.6-150400.3.6.4 · SUSE:Manager Proxy Module 4.3 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
- No account or password is required.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- high · data can be read
- Integrity
- high · data or configuration can be modified
- Availability
- none
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- High
- Integrity impact
- High
- Availability impact
- None
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-285 · Improper AuthorizationCVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
nvd-primary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Attack patterns (CAPEC)
- Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLsCAPEC-1likelihood: High · High
- Cross Zone ScriptingCAPEC-104likelihood: Medium · High
- Directory IndexingCAPEC-127likelihood: High · Medium
- Subverting Environment Variable ValuesCAPEC-13likelihood: High · Very High
- Using Malicious FilesCAPEC-17likelihood: High · Very High
- Manipulating Opaque Client-based Data TokensCAPEC-39likelihood: High · Medium
- Bypassing ATA Password SecurityCAPEC-402
- Buffer Overflow via Symbolic LinksCAPEC-45likelihood: High · High
ATT&CK techniques
- Data from Local SystemT1005
- Query RegistryT1012
- File and Directory DiscoveryT1083
- Access Token Manipulation:Token Impersonation/TheftT1134.001
- Use Alternate Authentication Material:Web Session CookieT1550.004
- Unsecured Credentials: Credentials in RegistryT1552.002
- Impair Defenses:Impair Command History LoggingT1562.003
- Data Manipulation: Transmitted Data ManipulationT1565.002
- Hijack Execution Flow: Executable Installer File Permissions WeaknessT1574.005
- Hijack Execution Flow:Dynamic Linker HijackingT1574.006
- Hijack Execution Flow:Path Interception by PATH Environment VariableT1574.007
- Hijack Execution Flow: ServicesFile Permissions WeaknessT1574.010
Change log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (3 more)Show less
- lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/D4KCNZYBQC2FM5SEEDRQZO4LRZ4ZECMG/
- lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/DYWYHWVVRUSPCV5SWBOSAMQJQLTSBTKY/
- lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/IYSHMF6MEIITFAG7EJ3IQKVUN7MDV2XM/
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.