CVE-2021-3773: A flaw in netfilter could allow a network-connected attacker to infer openvpn connection endpoint information for further use in traditional
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Plan (action score 41/100)
- Public proof-of-concept code exists (GitHub); there is no record of exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 5.2% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 92.5% of all records.
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- According to CISA the attack is automatable: targets can be found by mass scanning.
- Fixed version: bpftool (Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos) 0:4.18.0-372.9.1.el8; bpftool-debuginfo (Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos) 0:4.18.0-372.9.1.el8; kernel (Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos) 0:4.18.0-372.9.1.el8.
- Mentioned 1 time in Turkish national cyber security advisories (siberguvenlik.gov.tr).
Add it to your regular patch cycle. Upgrade to bpftool (Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos) 0:4.18.0-372.9.1.el8; bpftool-debuginfo (Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos) 0:4.18.0-372.9.1.el8; kernel (Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos) 0:4.18.0-372.9.1.el8 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
A flaw in netfilter could allow a network-connected attacker to infer openvpn connection endpoint information for further use in traditional network attacks.
- Published
- Feb 16, 2022
- Updated
- Jun 17, 2026
- EPSS
- 5.2% · 92th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-200
Report tools
Action score
41
Plan
Add it to your regular patch cycle.
- CVSS
- 39 / 40 · 9.8 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 2 / 30 · 5.2%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- yes
- Technical impact
- total
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- Proof of concept exists, no weaponized module
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
Running WordPress? Scan your site free with WP Lens
Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| linux | linux kernel | cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel |
| fedoraproject | fedora | cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora |
| redhat | enterprise linux | cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux |
| oracle | communications cloud native core binding support function | cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_cloud_native_core_binding_support_function |
| oracle | communications cloud native core network exposure function | cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_cloud_native_core_network_exposure_function |
| oracle | communications cloud native core policy | cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_cloud_native_core_policy |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- fedoraproject fedora34
- linux linux kernel5.15 and later · before 5.15.15
- linux linux kernelbefore 5.14
- oracle communications cloud native core binding support function22.1.3
- oracle communications cloud native core network exposure function22.1.1
- oracle communications cloud native core policy22.2.0
- redhat enterprise linux6.0
- redhat enterprise linux7.0
- redhat enterprise linux8.0
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (redhat). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
n/a kernel
- kernel 5.14.0-49.el9, kernel 5.15.15-100.fc34, kernel 5.15.15-200.fc35affected
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos | bpftool | before 0:4.18.0-372.9.1.el8 | 0:4.18.0-372.9.1.el8 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos | bpftool-debuginfo | before 0:4.18.0-372.9.1.el8 | 0:4.18.0-372.9.1.el8 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos | kernel | before 0:4.18.0-372.9.1.el8 | 0:4.18.0-372.9.1.el8 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos | kernel-abi-stablelists | before 0:4.18.0-372.9.1.el8 | 0:4.18.0-372.9.1.el8 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos | kernel-core | before 0:4.18.0-372.9.1.el8 | 0:4.18.0-372.9.1.el8 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos | kernel-debug | before 0:4.18.0-372.9.1.el8 | 0:4.18.0-372.9.1.el8 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos | kernel-debug-core | before 0:4.18.0-372.9.1.el8 | 0:4.18.0-372.9.1.el8 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos | kernel-debug-debuginfo | before 0:4.18.0-372.9.1.el8 | 0:4.18.0-372.9.1.el8 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos | kernel-debug-devel | before 0:4.18.0-372.9.1.el8 | 0:4.18.0-372.9.1.el8 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos | kernel-debug-modules | before 0:4.18.0-372.9.1.el8 | 0:4.18.0-372.9.1.el8 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos | kernel-debug-modules-extra | before 0:4.18.0-372.9.1.el8 | 0:4.18.0-372.9.1.el8 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos | kernel-debuginfo | before 0:4.18.0-372.9.1.el8 | 0:4.18.0-372.9.1.el8 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos | kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64 | before 0:4.18.0-372.9.1.el8 | 0:4.18.0-372.9.1.el8 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos | kernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64le | before 0:4.18.0-372.9.1.el8 | 0:4.18.0-372.9.1.el8 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos | kernel-debuginfo-common-s390x | before 0:4.18.0-372.9.1.el8 | 0:4.18.0-372.9.1.el8 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos | kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 | before 0:4.18.0-372.9.1.el8 | 0:4.18.0-372.9.1.el8 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos | kernel-devel | before 0:4.18.0-372.9.1.el8 | 0:4.18.0-372.9.1.el8 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos | kernel-doc | before 0:4.18.0-372.9.1.el8 | 0:4.18.0-372.9.1.el8 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos | kernel-modules | before 0:4.18.0-372.9.1.el8 | 0:4.18.0-372.9.1.el8 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos | kernel-modules-extra | before 0:4.18.0-372.9.1.el8 | 0:4.18.0-372.9.1.el8 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos | kernel-tools | before 0:4.18.0-372.9.1.el8 | 0:4.18.0-372.9.1.el8 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos | kernel-tools-debuginfo | before 0:4.18.0-372.9.1.el8 | 0:4.18.0-372.9.1.el8 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos | kernel-tools-libs | before 0:4.18.0-372.9.1.el8 | 0:4.18.0-372.9.1.el8 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos | kernel-zfcpdump | before 0:4.18.0-372.9.1.el8 | 0:4.18.0-372.9.1.el8 |
+27
Same product
linux: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2026-31431crypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-placeKEV90Now
- CVE-2022-0847A flaw was found in the way the "flags" member of the new pipe buffer structure was lacking proper initialization in copy_page_to_iter_pipe KEV89Now
- CVE-2021-22555Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACEKEV85Now
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2021-3753Feb 16, 2022 · A race problem was seen in the vt_k_ioctl in drivers/tty/vt/vt_ioctl.c in the Linux kernel, which may cause an out of bounds read in vt as t18Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2021-3760Feb 16, 2022 · A flaw was found in the Linux kernel.31Monitor
- Later →CVE-2022-25258Feb 16, 2022 · An issue was discovered in drivers/usb/gadget/composite.c in the Linux kernel before 5.16.10.18Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| red hat:kernel-rt | 0:4.18.0-372.9.1.rt7.166.el8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::nfv | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-rt-core | 0:4.18.0-372.9.1.rt7.166.el8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::nfv | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-rt-debug | 0:4.18.0-372.9.1.rt7.166.el8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::nfv | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-rt-debug-core | 0:4.18.0-372.9.1.rt7.166.el8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::nfv | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-rt-debug-debuginfo | 0:4.18.0-372.9.1.rt7.166.el8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::nfv | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-rt-debug-devel | 0:4.18.0-372.9.1.rt7.166.el8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::nfv | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-rt-debug-kvm | 0:4.18.0-372.9.1.rt7.166.el8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::nfv | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-rt-debug-modules | 0:4.18.0-372.9.1.rt7.166.el8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::nfv | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-rt-debug-modules-extra | 0:4.18.0-372.9.1.rt7.166.el8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::nfv | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-rt-debuginfo | 0:4.18.0-372.9.1.rt7.166.el8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::nfv | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-rt-debuginfo-common-x86_64 | 0:4.18.0-372.9.1.rt7.166.el8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::nfv | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-rt-devel | 0:4.18.0-372.9.1.rt7.166.el8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::nfv | Package registry (OSV) |
| rocky linux:kernel | 0:4.18.0-372.9.1.el8 · Rocky Linux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| rocky linux:kernel-rt | 0:4.18.0-372.9.1.rt7.166.el8 · Rocky Linux:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
Proof of concept available
A public proof of concept or detection signature exists. Exploit knowledge is out there; don't delay patching.
Evidence
- Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub ×1
Noroxi does not host or link to exploit code. Metasploit module names and Nuclei template ids are shown (names, not code); Exploit-DB entries and PoC repositories are given as counts only.
| Source | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub | stars:0 | 2024-07-18 |
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
- Published
- First PoC+882 d
- TodayOct 26, 2026+1713 d
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
National notice (Türkiye Cybersecurity Directorate / USOM)
Official security notices citing this record; remediation advice is on the agency's page.
- TR-22-0474 · Jul 4, 2022(RedHat Güvenlik Güncellemesi)
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
- No account or password is required.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- high · data can be read
- Integrity
- high · data or configuration can be modified
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- High
- Integrity impact
- High
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-200 · Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized ActorCVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
nvd-primary
Root cause
The extension requests broader permissions than its function needs and sends the data it collects out for purposes beyond its stated function.
The bug in code
The whole CWE-200 classA representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.
Vulnerable
{
"permissions": ["tabs", "<all_urls>"],
"background": { "service_worker": "analytics.js" }
}Fixed
{
"permissions": ["activeTab"],
"host_permissions": ["https://yildiz.example/*"]
}Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Attack patterns (CAPEC)
- ExcavationCAPEC-116likelihood: High · Medium
- Subverting Environment Variable ValuesCAPEC-13likelihood: High · Very High
- FootprintingCAPEC-169likelihood: High · Very Low
- Exploiting Trust in ClientCAPEC-22likelihood: High · High
- FingerprintingCAPEC-224likelihood: High · Very Low
- ICMP Echo Request PingCAPEC-285likelihood: Medium · Low
- TCP SYN ScanCAPEC-287Low
- Enumerate Mail Exchange (MX) RecordsCAPEC-290Low
ATT&CK techniques
- System Service DiscoveryT1007
- System Network Configuration DiscoveryT1016
- Remote System DiscoveryT1018
- System Owner/User DiscoveryT1033
- Masquerading: Match Legitimate Name or LocationT1036.005
- Network Service ScanningT1046
- System Network Connections DiscoveryT1049
- Process DiscoveryT1057
- Permission Groups DiscoveryT1069
- System Information DiscoveryT1082
- File and Directory DiscoveryT1083
- Account DiscoveryT1087
- Multi-Factor Authentication InterceptionT1111
- Peripheral Device DiscoveryT1120
- System Time DiscoveryT1124
- Access Token Manipulation:Token Impersonation/TheftT1134.001
Change log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (3 more)Show less
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.