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NVD / CVE Program· CNA redhat

CVE-2021-3669: A flaw was found in the Linux kernel.

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 22/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.29% (FIRST EPSS).
  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: bpftool (AlmaLinux:8) 4.18.0-372.9.1.el8; kernel (AlmaLinux:8) 4.18.0-372.9.1.el8; kernel-abi-stablelists (AlmaLinux:8) 4.18.0-372.9.1.el8.
  • Mentioned 5 times in Turkish national cyber security advisories (siberguvenlik.gov.tr).

Low priority for now. Upgrade to bpftool (AlmaLinux:8) 4.18.0-372.9.1.el8; kernel (AlmaLinux:8) 4.18.0-372.9.1.el8; kernel-abi-stablelists (AlmaLinux:8) 4.18.0-372.9.1.el8 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

A flaw was found in the Linux kernel. Measuring usage of the shared memory does not scale with large shared memory segment counts which could lead to resource exhaustion and DoS.

MediumCVSS 5.5 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available
Published
Aug 26, 2022
Updated
Jun 17, 2026
EPSS
0.2% · 22th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

22

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
22 / 40 · 5.5 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.2%

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

Follow CVE-2021-3669

When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
linuxlinux kernel
ibmspectrum copy data management
ibmspectrum protect plus
debiandebian linux
fedoraprojectfedora
redhatbuild of quarkus
redhatdeveloper tools
redhatenterprise linux
redhatenterprise linux aus
redhatenterprise linux for ibm z systems
redhatenterprise linux for ibm z systems eus
redhatenterprise linux for power little endian

and 12 more

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • debian debian linux10.0
  • debian debian linux11.0
  • fedoraproject fedora34
  • ibm spectrum copy data management2.2.0.0 and later · up to 2.2.15.0 inclusive
  • ibm spectrum protect plus10.1.0 and later · up to 10.1.10.2 inclusive
  • linux linux kernelall versions
  • redhat build of quarkus2.0 and later · before 2.7
  • redhat codeready linux builderall versions
  • redhat developer tools1.0
  • redhat enterprise linux6.0
  • redhat enterprise linux7.0
  • redhat enterprise linux8.0
  • redhat enterprise linux aus8.6
  • redhat enterprise linux for ibm z systems8.0
  • redhat enterprise linux for ibm z systems eus8.6
  • redhat enterprise linux for power little endian8.0
  • redhat enterprise linux for power little endian eus8.6
  • redhat enterprise linux for real time8
  • redhat enterprise linux for real time for nfv8
  • redhat enterprise linux for real time for nfv tus8.6

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (redhat). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • n/a kernel

    • Not Knownaffected

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
AlmaLinux:8bpftoolbefore 4.18.0-372.9.1.el84.18.0-372.9.1.el8
AlmaLinux:8kernelbefore 4.18.0-372.9.1.el84.18.0-372.9.1.el8
AlmaLinux:8kernel-abi-stablelistsbefore 4.18.0-372.9.1.el84.18.0-372.9.1.el8
AlmaLinux:8kernel-corebefore 4.18.0-372.9.1.el84.18.0-372.9.1.el8
AlmaLinux:8kernel-cross-headersbefore 4.18.0-372.9.1.el84.18.0-372.9.1.el8
AlmaLinux:8kernel-debugbefore 4.18.0-372.9.1.el84.18.0-372.9.1.el8
AlmaLinux:8kernel-debug-corebefore 4.18.0-372.9.1.el84.18.0-372.9.1.el8
AlmaLinux:8kernel-debug-develbefore 4.18.0-372.9.1.el84.18.0-372.9.1.el8
AlmaLinux:8kernel-debug-modulesbefore 4.18.0-372.9.1.el84.18.0-372.9.1.el8
AlmaLinux:8kernel-debug-modules-extrabefore 4.18.0-372.9.1.el84.18.0-372.9.1.el8
AlmaLinux:8kernel-develbefore 4.18.0-372.9.1.el84.18.0-372.9.1.el8
AlmaLinux:8kernel-docbefore 4.18.0-372.9.1.el84.18.0-372.9.1.el8
AlmaLinux:8kernel-headersbefore 4.18.0-372.9.1.el84.18.0-372.9.1.el8
AlmaLinux:8kernel-modulesbefore 4.18.0-372.9.1.el84.18.0-372.9.1.el8
AlmaLinux:8kernel-modules-extrabefore 4.18.0-372.9.1.el84.18.0-372.9.1.el8
AlmaLinux:8kernel-toolsbefore 4.18.0-372.9.1.el84.18.0-372.9.1.el8
AlmaLinux:8kernel-tools-libsbefore 4.18.0-372.9.1.el84.18.0-372.9.1.el8
AlmaLinux:8kernel-tools-libs-develbefore 4.18.0-372.9.1.el84.18.0-372.9.1.el8
AlmaLinux:8perfbefore 4.18.0-372.9.1.el84.18.0-372.9.1.el8
AlmaLinux:8python3-perfbefore 4.18.0-372.9.1.el84.18.0-372.9.1.el8
Debian:11linuxbefore 5.10.226-15.10.226-1
Debian:12linuxbefore 5.15.3-15.15.3-1
openSUSE:Leap 15.2kernel-debugbefore 5.3.18-lp152.95.15.3.18-lp152.95.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.2kernel-defaultbefore 5.3.18-lp152.95.15.3.18-lp152.95.1

+96

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2026-31431crypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-placeKEV
    90Now
  • CVE-2022-0847A flaw was found in the way the "flags" member of the new pipe buffer structure was lacking proper initialization in copy_page_to_iter_pipe KEV
    89Now
  • CVE-2021-22555Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACEKEV
    85Now

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2022-2991Aug 25, 2022 · A heap-based buffer overflow was found in the Linux kernel's LightNVM subsystem.
    26Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2022-2959Aug 25, 2022 · A race condition was found in the Linux kernel's watch queue due to a missing lock in pipe_resize_ring().
    28Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2021-3864Aug 26, 2022 · A flaw was found in the way the dumpable flag setting was handled when certain SUID binaries executed its descendants.
    28Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
almalinux:bpftool4.18.0-372.9.1.el8 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel4.18.0-372.9.1.el8 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-abi-stablelists4.18.0-372.9.1.el8 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-core4.18.0-372.9.1.el8 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-cross-headers4.18.0-372.9.1.el8 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-debug4.18.0-372.9.1.el8 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-debug-core4.18.0-372.9.1.el8 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-debug-devel4.18.0-372.9.1.el8 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-debug-modules4.18.0-372.9.1.el8 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-debug-modules-extra4.18.0-372.9.1.el8 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-devel4.18.0-372.9.1.el8 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-doc4.18.0-372.9.1.el8 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
debian:linux5.15.3-1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-debug5.3.18-lp152.95.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.2Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-default5.3.18-lp152.95.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.2Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-default-base5.3.18-lp152.95.1.lp152.8.44.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.2Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-docs5.3.18-lp152.95.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.2Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-kvmsmall5.3.18-lp152.95.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.2Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-obs-build5.3.18-lp152.95.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.2Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-obs-qa5.3.18-lp152.95.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.2Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-preempt5.3.18-lp152.95.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.2Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-source5.3.18-lp152.95.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.2Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-syms5.3.18-lp152.95.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.2Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kmod25-lp152.8.3.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.2Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kmod-testsuite25-lp152.8.3.2 · openSUSE:Leap 15.2Package registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-rt0:4.18.0-372.9.1.rt7.166.el8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::nfvPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-rt-core0:4.18.0-372.9.1.rt7.166.el8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::nfvPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-rt-debug0:4.18.0-372.9.1.rt7.166.el8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::nfvPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-rt-debug-core0:4.18.0-372.9.1.rt7.166.el8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::nfvPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-rt-debug-debuginfo0:4.18.0-372.9.1.rt7.166.el8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::nfvPackage registry (OSV)

+21

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

The product’s vendor appears in a public program. Matched by name; verify the scope text in the program.

National notice (Türkiye Cybersecurity Directorate / USOM)

Official security notices citing this record; remediation advice is on the agency's page.

All national notices →

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
  • A low-privileged account is enough.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
none
Integrity
none
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
None
Integrity impact
None
Availability impact
High

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

nvd-primary

Root cause

Code that parses nested structures sets no depth or size limit. A small input can turn into a disproportionate processing load.

A representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.

Vulnerable

ts
function expand(node) {  return node.children.map(expand);}

Fixed

ts
const MAX_DEPTH = 32;function expand(node, depth = 0) {  if (depth > MAX_DEPTH) throw new Error("too deep");  return node.children.map((c) => expand(c, depth + 1));}

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

All records