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NVD / CVE Program· CNA mitre

CVE-2021-33574: The mq_notify function in the GNU C Library (aka glibc) versions 2.32 and 2.33 has a use-after-free.

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Plan (action score 40/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 3.5% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 89.2% of all records.
  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: compat-libpthread-nonshared (AlmaLinux:8) 2.28-164.el8; glibc-benchtests (AlmaLinux:8) 2.28-164.el8; glibc-nss-devel (AlmaLinux:8) 2.28-164.el8.
  • Mentioned 4 times in Turkish national cyber security advisories (siberguvenlik.gov.tr).

Add it to your regular patch cycle. Upgrade to compat-libpthread-nonshared (AlmaLinux:8) 2.28-164.el8; glibc-benchtests (AlmaLinux:8) 2.28-164.el8; glibc-nss-devel (AlmaLinux:8) 2.28-164.el8 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

The mq_notify function in the GNU C Library (aka glibc) versions 2.32 and 2.33 has a use-after-free. It may use the notification thread attributes object (passed through its struct sigevent parameter) after it has been freed by the caller, leading to a denial of service (application crash) or possibly unspecified other impact.

CriticalCVSS 9.8 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available
Published
May 25, 2021
Updated
Oct 14, 2026
EPSS
3.5% · 89th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

40

Plan

Add it to your regular patch cycle.

CVSS
39 / 40 · 9.8 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
1 / 30 · 3.5%

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

Follow CVE-2021-33574

When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
gnuglibc
fedoraprojectfedora
netappcloud backup
netappe-series santricity os controller
netappsolidfire baseboard management controller firmware
netapph300s firmware
netapph300s
netapph500s firmware
netapph500s
netapph700s firmware
netapph700s
netapph300e firmware

and 8 more

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • debian debian linux10.0
  • fedoraproject fedora33
  • fedoraproject fedora34
  • gnu glibc2.32
  • gnu glibc2.33
  • netapp cloud backupall versions
  • netapp e-series santricity os controller11.0 and later · up to 11.70.1 inclusive
  • netapp h300e firmwareall versions
  • netapp h300s firmwareall versions
  • netapp h410s firmwareall versions
  • netapp h500e firmwareall versions
  • netapp h500s firmwareall versions
  • netapp h700e firmwareall versions
  • netapp h700s firmwareall versions
  • netapp solidfire baseboard management controller firmwareall versions

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
AlmaLinux:8compat-libpthread-nonsharedbefore 2.28-164.el82.28-164.el8
AlmaLinux:8glibc-benchtestsbefore 2.28-164.el82.28-164.el8
AlmaLinux:8glibc-nss-develbefore 2.28-164.el82.28-164.el8
AlmaLinux:8glibc-staticbefore 2.28-164.el82.28-164.el8
AlmaLinux:8glibc-utilsbefore 2.28-164.el82.28-164.el8
AlmaLinux:8nss_hesiodbefore 2.28-164.el82.28-164.el8
Debian:10glibcbefore 2.28-10+deb10u22.28-10+deb10u2
Debian:12glibcbefore 2.32-12.32-1
openSUSE:Leap 15.2glibcbefore 2.26-lp152.26.9.12.26-lp152.26.9.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.2glibc-testsuite-srcbefore 2.26-lp152.26.9.12.26-lp152.26.9.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.3glibcbefore 2.31-9.3.22.31-9.3.2
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamcompat-libpthread-nonsharedbefore 0:2.28-164.el80:2.28-164.el8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamglibc-debuginfobefore 0:2.28-164.el80:2.28-164.el8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamglibc-debuginfo-commonbefore 0:2.28-164.el80:2.28-164.el8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamglibc-utilsbefore 0:2.28-164.el80:2.28-164.el8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseosglibcbefore 0:2.28-164.el80:2.28-164.el8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseosglibc-all-langpacksbefore 0:2.28-164.el80:2.28-164.el8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseosglibc-commonbefore 0:2.28-164.el80:2.28-164.el8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseosglibc-develbefore 0:2.28-164.el80:2.28-164.el8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseosglibc-headersbefore 0:2.28-164.el80:2.28-164.el8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseosglibc-langpack-aabefore 0:2.28-164.el80:2.28-164.el8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseosglibc-langpack-afbefore 0:2.28-164.el80:2.28-164.el8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseosglibc-langpack-agrbefore 0:2.28-164.el80:2.28-164.el8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseosglibc-langpack-akbefore 0:2.28-164.el80:2.28-164.el8

+96

Same product

gnu: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2023-4911Glibc: buffer overflow in ld.so leading to privilege escalationKEV
    80Now
  • CVE-2015-0235Heap-based buffer overflow in the __nss_hostname_digits_dots function in glibc 2.2, and other 2.x versions before 2.18, allows context-depen
    68This week
  • CVE-2015-7547Multiple stack-based buffer overflows in the (1) send_dg and (2) send_vc functions in the libresolv library in the GNU C Library (aka glibc
    60This week

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2021-27645Feb 24, 2021 · The nameserver caching daemon (nscd) in the GNU C Library (aka glibc or libc6) 2.29 through 2.33, when processing a request for netgroup loo
    10Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2020-27618Feb 26, 2021 · The iconv function in the GNU C Library (aka glibc or libc6) 2.32 and earlier, when processing invalid multi-byte input sequences in IBM1364
    22Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2021-35942Jul 22, 2021 · The wordexp function in the GNU C Library (aka glibc) through 2.33 may crash or read arbitrary memory in parse_param (in posix/wordexp.c) wh
    37Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
almalinux:compat-libpthread-nonshared2.28-164.el8 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:glibc-benchtests2.28-164.el8 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:glibc-nss-devel2.28-164.el8 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:glibc-static2.28-164.el8 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:glibc-utils2.28-164.el8 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:nss_hesiod2.28-164.el8 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
debian:glibc2.32-1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:glibc2.26-lp152.26.9.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.2Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:glibc-testsuite-src2.26-lp152.26.9.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.2Package registry (OSV)
red hat:compat-libpthread-nonshared0:2.28-164.el8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:glibc0:2.28-164.el8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseosPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:glibc-all-langpacks0:2.28-164.el8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseosPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:glibc-common0:2.28-164.el8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseosPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:glibc-debuginfo0:2.28-164.el8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:glibc-debuginfo-common0:2.28-164.el8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:glibc-devel0:2.28-164.el8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseosPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:glibc-headers0:2.28-164.el8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseosPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:glibc-langpack-aa0:2.28-164.el8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseosPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:glibc-langpack-af0:2.28-164.el8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseosPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:glibc-langpack-agr0:2.28-164.el8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseosPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:glibc-utils0:2.28-164.el8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstreamPackage registry (OSV)
rocky linux:glibc0:2.28-164.el8 · Rocky Linux:8Package registry (OSV)
suse:glibc2.11.3-17.110.37.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Point of Sale 11 SP3Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

No history yet (it accumulates with the daily EPSS job).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

National notice (Türkiye Cybersecurity Directorate / USOM)

Official security notices citing this record; remediation advice is on the agency's page.

All national notices →

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • No account or password is required.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
high · data can be read
Integrity
high · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
High
Integrity impact
High
Availability impact
High

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-416 · Use After Free

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

nvd-primary

Root cause

After a memory region is freed, another reference pointing to it is still used. By then, the same region may have been allocated for different data.

A representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.

Vulnerable

c
free(dev->buf);/* ... another thread is still running ... */process(dev->buf);

Fixed

c
lock(&dev->lock);free(dev->buf);dev->buf = NULL;unlock(&dev->lock);

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

All records