Skip to content
Noroxi
NVD / CVE Program· CNA mitre

CVE-2021-28972: In drivers/pci/hotplug/rpadlpar_sysfs.c in the Linux kernel through 5.11.8, the RPA PCI Hotplug driver has a user-tolerable buffer overflow

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 26/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.80% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 56.9% of all records.
  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. Administrator privileges are required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: linux (Debian:12) 5.10.26-1; linux-4.19 (Debian:9) 4.19.194-1~deb9u1; kernel-debug (openSUSE:Leap 15.2) 5.3.18-lp152.69.1.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to linux (Debian:12) 5.10.26-1; linux-4.19 (Debian:9) 4.19.194-1~deb9u1; kernel-debug (openSUSE:Leap 15.2) 5.3.18-lp152.69.1 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

In drivers/pci/hotplug/rpadlpar_sysfs.c in the Linux kernel through 5.11.8, the RPA PCI Hotplug driver has a user-tolerable buffer overflow when writing a new device name to the driver from userspace, allowing userspace to write data to the kernel stack frame directly. This occurs because add_slot_store and remove_slot_store mishandle drc_name '\0' termination, aka CID-cc7a0bb058b8.

MediumCVSS 6.7 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available
Published
Mar 22, 2021
Updated
Oct 8, 2026
EPSS
0.8% · 56th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

26

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
26 / 40 · 6.7 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.8%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
total

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

Follow CVE-2021-28972

When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

One daily email digest (06:00 UTC); connect a webhook for KEV listings and weaponized exploits instantly.

Your free account also gets you

Running WordPress? Scan your site free with WP Lens

  • Stack alerts: add the products and versions you run, get the new CVEs that affect them
  • Uptime monitoring: 1 site, instant email when it goes down
  • Add your domain: subdomains and takeover risk scanned every week (1 domain)
  • 10 scans an hour on the security tools (3 a day without an account), an API key and MCP
  • All your scans in one panel: findings, what changed in the last scan, a report per domain or per client (PDF, share link)
All free tools

Sign up with email · Have an account? Sign in

Free account, no card. Unfollow any time.

Running WordPress? Scan your site free with WP Lens

Is your version affected? Check it

Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

We use this product, ask for help

Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
linuxlinux kernel
fedoraprojectfedora
netappcloud backup
netappfas/aff baseboard management controller
netappsolidfire baseboard management controller firmware

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • fedoraproject fedora32
  • fedoraproject fedora33
  • fedoraproject fedora34
  • linux linux kernelafter 4.15 · up to 4.19.183 inclusive
  • linux linux kernel4.20 and later · before 5.4.108
  • linux linux kernel5.5.0 and later · before 5.10.26
  • linux linux kernel5.11 and later · before 5.11.9
  • linux linux kernelbefore 4.4.263
  • linux linux kernelafter 4.5 · up to 4.9.263 inclusive
  • linux linux kernel4.10 and later · before 4.14.227
  • netapp cloud backupall versions
  • netapp fas/aff baseboard management controllerall versions
  • netapp solidfire baseboard management controller firmwareall versions

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Debian:12linuxbefore 5.10.26-15.10.26-1
Debian:9linux-4.19before 4.19.194-1~deb9u14.19.194-1~deb9u1
openSUSE:Leap 15.2kernel-debugbefore 5.3.18-lp152.69.15.3.18-lp152.69.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.2kernel-defaultbefore 5.3.18-lp152.69.15.3.18-lp152.69.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.2kernel-default-basebefore 5.3.18-lp152.69.1.lp152.8.28.15.3.18-lp152.69.1.lp152.8.28.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.2kernel-docsbefore 5.3.18-lp152.69.15.3.18-lp152.69.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.2kernel-kvmsmallbefore 5.3.18-lp152.69.15.3.18-lp152.69.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.2kernel-obs-buildbefore 5.3.18-lp152.69.15.3.18-lp152.69.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.2kernel-obs-qabefore 5.3.18-lp152.69.15.3.18-lp152.69.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.2kernel-preemptbefore 5.3.18-lp152.69.15.3.18-lp152.69.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.2kernel-sourcebefore 5.3.18-lp152.69.15.3.18-lp152.69.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.2kernel-symsbefore 5.3.18-lp152.69.15.3.18-lp152.69.1
SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8kernel-defaultbefore 4.4.180-94.144.14.4.180-94.144.1
SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8kernel-sourcebefore 4.4.180-94.144.14.4.180-94.144.1
SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8kernel-symsbefore 4.4.180-94.144.14.4.180-94.144.1
SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8kgraft-patch-SLE12-SP3_Update_39before 1-4.3.11-4.3.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP2kernel-azurebefore 5.3.18-18.41.15.3.18-18.41.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP2kernel-source-azurebefore 5.3.18-18.41.15.3.18-18.41.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 SP2kernel-syms-azurebefore 5.3.18-18.41.15.3.18-18.41.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Real Time 12 SP5kernel-rtbefore 4.12.14-10.37.14.12.14-10.37.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Real Time 12 SP5kernel-rt_debugbefore 4.12.14-10.37.14.12.14-10.37.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Real Time 12 SP5kernel-source-rtbefore 4.12.14-10.37.14.12.14-10.37.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Real Time 12 SP5kernel-syms-rtbefore 4.12.14-10.37.14.12.14-10.37.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4-LTSSkernel-bigmembefore 3.0.101-108.126.13.0.101-108.126.1

+14

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2026-31431crypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-placeKEV
    90Now
  • CVE-2022-0847A flaw was found in the way the "flags" member of the new pipe buffer structure was lacking proper initialization in copy_page_to_iter_pipe KEV
    89Now
  • CVE-2021-22555Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACEKEV
    85Now

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2021-28964Mar 22, 2021 · A race condition was discovered in get_old_root in fs/btrfs/ctree.c in the Linux kernel through 5.11.8.
    18Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2021-28971Mar 22, 2021 · In intel_pmu_drain_pebs_nhm in arch/x86/events/intel/ds.c in the Linux kernel through 5.11.8 on some Haswell CPUs, userspace applications (s
    22Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2021-20219Mar 23, 2021 · A denial of service vulnerability was found in n_tty_receive_char_special in drivers/tty/n_tty.c of the Linux kernel.
    22Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
debian:linux5.10.26-1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
debian:linux-4.194.19.194-1~deb9u1 · Debian:9Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-debug5.3.18-lp152.69.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.2Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-default5.3.18-lp152.69.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.2Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-default-base5.3.18-lp152.69.1.lp152.8.28.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.2Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-docs5.3.18-lp152.69.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.2Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-kvmsmall5.3.18-lp152.69.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.2Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-obs-build5.3.18-lp152.69.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.2Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-obs-qa5.3.18-lp152.69.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.2Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-preempt5.3.18-lp152.69.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.2Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-source5.3.18-lp152.69.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.2Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-syms5.3.18-lp152.69.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.2Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-azure4.12.14-16.50.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-bigmem3.0.101-108.126.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4-LTSSPackage registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-default3.0.101-108.126.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4-LTSSPackage registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-ec23.0.101-108.126.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4-LTSSPackage registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-pae3.0.101-108.126.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4-LTSSPackage registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-ppc643.0.101-108.126.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4-LTSSPackage registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-rt4.12.14-10.37.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Real Time 12 SP5Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-rt_debug4.12.14-10.37.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Real Time 12 SP5Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-source-azure4.12.14-16.50.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-source-rt4.12.14-10.37.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Real Time 12 SP5Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-syms-azure4.12.14-16.50.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-syms-rt4.12.14-10.37.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Real Time 12 SP5Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

No history yet (it accumulates with the daily EPSS job).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
  • Administrator privileges are required.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
high · data can be read
Integrity
high · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
High
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
High
Integrity impact
High
Availability impact
High

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

nvd-primary

Root cause

When data is copied, the source length is not compared with the size of the destination buffer. Excess data overwrites adjacent memory.

A representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.

Vulnerable

c
char buf[256];memcpy(buf, pkt->data, pkt->len);

Fixed

c
char buf[256];if (pkt->len > sizeof(buf)) {  return -EINVAL;}memcpy(buf, pkt->data, pkt->len);

Change log

  1. SSVC exploitation— → none
  2. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

All records