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NVD / CVE Program· CNA palo_alto

CVE-2021-23133: Linux Kernel sctp_destroy_sock race condition

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 28/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.47% (FIRST EPSS).
  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. Special conditions such as timing or configuration are required.
  • Fixed version: linux (Debian:12) 5.10.38-1; linux (Debian:9) 4.9.272-1; linux-4.19 (Debian:9) 4.19.194-1~deb9u1.
  • Mentioned 1 time in Turkish national cyber security advisories (siberguvenlik.gov.tr).

Low priority for now. Upgrade to linux (Debian:12) 5.10.38-1; linux (Debian:9) 4.9.272-1; linux-4.19 (Debian:9) 4.19.194-1~deb9u1 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

A race condition in Linux kernel SCTP sockets (net/sctp/socket.c) before 5.12-rc8 can lead to kernel privilege escalation from the context of a network service or an unprivileged process. If sctp_destroy_sock is called without sock_net(sk)->sctp.addr_wq_lock then an element is removed from the auto_asconf_splist list without any proper locking. This can be exploited by an attacker with network service privileges to escalate to root or from the context of an unprivileged user directly if a BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE is attached which denies creation of some SCTP socket.

HighCVSS 7.0 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available
Published
Apr 22, 2021
Updated
Jul 30, 2026
EPSS
0.4% · 41th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

28

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
28 / 40 · 7.0 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.4%

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
7.0
CNA · palo_alto
6.7
0.3 point gap

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

Follow CVE-2021-23133

When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
linuxlinux kernel
fedoraprojectfedora
debiandebian linux
netappcloud backup
netappsolidfire \& hci management node
broadcombrocade fabric operating system
netapph410c firmware
netapph410c
netapph300s firmware
netapph300s
netapph500s firmware
netapph500s

and 12 more

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • broadcom brocade fabric operating systemall versions
  • debian debian linux9.0
  • fedoraproject fedora32
  • fedoraproject fedora33
  • fedoraproject fedora34
  • linux linux kernel5.5 and later · before 5.10.37
  • linux linux kernel5.11 and later · before 5.11.21
  • linux linux kernel5.12 and later · before 5.12.4
  • linux linux kernelbefore 4.4.269
  • linux linux kernel4.5 and later · before 4.9.269
  • linux linux kernel4.10 and later · before 4.14.233
  • linux linux kernel4.15 and later · before 4.19.191
  • linux linux kernel4.20 and later · before 5.4.119
  • netapp cloud backupall versions
  • netapp h300e firmwareall versions
  • netapp h300s firmwareall versions
  • netapp h410c firmwareall versions
  • netapp h410s firmwareall versions
  • netapp h500e firmwareall versions
  • netapp h500s firmwareall versions

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (palo_alto). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Linux Kernel Linux Kernel

    • unspecified and later · before 5.12-rc8affected

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Debian:12linuxbefore 5.10.38-15.10.38-1
Debian:9linuxbefore 4.9.272-14.9.272-1
Debian:9linux-4.19before 4.19.194-1~deb9u14.19.194-1~deb9u1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 12 SP5kernel-defaultbefore 4.12.14-122.74.14.12.14-122.74.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-ESPOSkernel-docsbefore 4.12.14-197.92.14.12.14-197.92.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-ESPOSkernel-obs-buildbefore 4.12.14-197.92.14.12.14-197.92.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-ESPOSkernel-sourcebefore 4.12.14-197.92.14.12.14-197.92.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-ESPOSkernel-symsbefore 4.12.14-197.92.14.12.14-197.92.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-ESPOSkernel-docsbefore 4.12.14-150.75.14.12.14-150.75.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-ESPOSkernel-obs-buildbefore 4.12.14-150.75.14.12.14-150.75.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-ESPOSkernel-sourcebefore 4.12.14-150.75.14.12.14-150.75.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-ESPOSkernel-symsbefore 4.12.14-150.75.14.12.14-150.75.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-ESPOSkernel-vanillabefore 4.12.14-150.75.14.12.14-150.75.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP4kgraft-patch-SLE12-SP4_Update_15before 12-2.212-2.2
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP4kgraft-patch-SLE12-SP4_Update_16before 11-2.211-2.2
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP4kgraft-patch-SLE12-SP4_Update_17before 8-2.28-2.2
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP4kgraft-patch-SLE12-SP4_Update_18before 7-2.27-2.2
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP4kgraft-patch-SLE12-SP4_Update_19before 6-2.26-2.2
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP4kgraft-patch-SLE12-SP4_Update_20before 3-2.13-2.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP4kgraft-patch-SLE12-SP4_Update_21before 1-6.3.11-6.3.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5kgraft-patch-SLE12-SP5_Update_10before 12-2.212-2.2
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5kgraft-patch-SLE12-SP5_Update_11before 10-2.210-2.2
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5kgraft-patch-SLE12-SP5_Update_12before 10-2.210-2.2
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5kgraft-patch-SLE12-SP5_Update_13before 8-2.28-2.2

+63

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

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  • CVE-2022-0847A flaw was found in the way the "flags" member of the new pipe buffer structure was lacking proper initialization in copy_page_to_iter_pipe KEV
    89Now
  • CVE-2021-22555Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACEKEV
    85Now

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2021-3506Apr 19, 2021 · An out-of-bounds (OOB) memory access flaw was found in fs/f2fs/node.c in the f2fs module in the Linux kernel in versions before 5.12.0-rc4.
    28Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2021-29155Apr 20, 2021 · An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel through 5.11.x.
    22Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2021-3501May 6, 2021 · A flaw was found in the Linux kernel in versions before 5.12.
    28Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
debian:linux5.10.38-1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
debian:linux-4.194.19.194-1~deb9u1 · Debian:9Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-azure4.12.14-16.59.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-default4.12.14-95.77.1 · SUSE:OpenStack Cloud 9Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-livepatch-SLE15-SP1_Update_251-3.3.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15 SP1Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-rt4.12.14-10.46.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Real Time 12 SP5Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-rt_debug4.12.14-10.46.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Real Time 12 SP5Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-source4.12.14-95.77.1 · SUSE:OpenStack Cloud 9Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-source-azure4.12.14-16.59.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-source-rt4.12.14-10.46.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Real Time 12 SP5Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-syms4.12.14-95.77.1 · SUSE:OpenStack Cloud 9Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-syms-azure4.12.14-16.59.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-syms-rt4.12.14-10.46.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Real Time 12 SP5Package registry (OSV)
suse:kgraft-patch-SLE12-SP4_Update_211-6.3.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP4Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

No history yet (it accumulates with the daily EPSS job).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

National notice (Türkiye Cybersecurity Directorate / USOM)

Official security notices citing this record; remediation advice is on the agency's page.

All national notices →

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
  • A low-privileged account is enough.
  • No user action is required.
  • Special conditions such as timing or configuration are required.

If successful

Confidentiality
high · data can be read
Integrity
high · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
High
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
High
Integrity impact
High
Availability impact
High

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

nvd-primary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

All records