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NVD / CVE Program· CNA redhat

CVE-2021-20203: An integer overflow issue was found in the vmxnet3 NIC emulator of the QEMU for versions up to v5.2.0.

LowCVSS 3.2 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 12/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.59% (FIRST EPSS).
  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. Administrator privileges are required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: qemu (Alpine:v3.15) 6.1.1-r0; qemu (Alpine:v3.16) 5.2.0-r0; qemu (Debian:10) 1:3.1+dfsg-8+deb10u9.
  • Mentioned 1 time in Turkish national cyber security advisories (siberguvenlik.gov.tr).

Low priority for now. Upgrade to qemu (Alpine:v3.15) 6.1.1-r0; qemu (Alpine:v3.16) 5.2.0-r0; qemu (Debian:10) 1:3.1+dfsg-8+deb10u9 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

An integer overflow issue was found in the vmxnet3 NIC emulator of the QEMU for versions up to v5.2.0. It may occur if a guest was to supply invalid values for rx/tx queue size or other NIC parameters. A privileged guest user may use this flaw to crash the QEMU process on the host resulting in DoS scenario.

Published
Feb 25, 2021
Updated
Jun 16, 2026
EPSS
0.5% · 48th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

12

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
12 / 40 · 3.2 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.5%

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

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When you'll hear from us

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  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
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  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
qemuqemu
fedoraprojectfedora
debiandebian linux

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (redhat). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • n/a qemu

    • versions up to v5.2.0affected

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Alpine:v3.15qemubefore 6.1.1-r06.1.1-r0
Alpine:v3.16qemubefore 5.2.0-r05.2.0-r0
Debian:10qemubefore 1:3.1+dfsg-8+deb10u91:3.1+dfsg-8+deb10u9
Debian:12qemubefore 1:6.2+dfsg-11:6.2+dfsg-1
Debian:9qemubefore 1:2.8+dfsg-6+deb9u141:2.8+dfsg-6+deb9u14
openSUSE:Leap 15.2qemubefore 4.2.1-lp152.9.9.24.2.1-lp152.9.9.2
openSUSE:Leap 15.2qemu-linux-userbefore 4.2.1-lp152.9.9.34.2.1-lp152.9.9.3
openSUSE:Leap 15.2qemu-testsuitebefore 4.2.1-lp152.9.9.54.2.1-lp152.9.9.5
SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8qemubefore 2.9.1-6.47.12.9.1-6.47.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP2qemubefore 4.2.1-11.13.14.2.1-11.13.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP2-BCLqemubefore 2.6.2-41.62.12.6.2-41.62.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5qemubefore 3.1.1.1-48.23.1.1.1-48.2

Same product

qemu: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2019-12928The QMP migrate command in QEMU version 4.0.0 and earlier is vulnerable to OS command injection, which allows the remote attacker to…
    60This week
  • CVE-2015-8556Local privilege escalation vulnerability in the Gentoo QEMU package before 2.5.0-r1.
    44Plan
  • CVE-2017-15118A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability was found in NBD server implementation in qemu before 2.11 allowing a client to request an…
    43Plan

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2020-35517Jan 28, 2021 · A flaw was found in qemu.
    32Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2020-17380Jan 30, 2021 · A heap-based buffer overflow was found in QEMU through 5.0.0 in the SDHCI device emulation support.
    25Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2021-20263Mar 9, 2021 · A flaw was found in the virtio-fs shared file system daemon (virtiofsd) of QEMU.
    13Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
alpine:qemu6.1.1-r0 · Alpine:v3.15Package registry (OSV)
debian:qemu1:6.2+dfsg-1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:qemu4.2.1-lp152.9.9.2 · openSUSE:Leap 15.2Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:qemu-linux-user4.2.1-lp152.9.9.3 · openSUSE:Leap 15.2Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:qemu-testsuite4.2.1-lp152.9.9.5 · openSUSE:Leap 15.2Package registry (OSV)
suse:qemu4.2.1-11.13.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP2Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

National notice (Türkiye Cybersecurity Directorate / USOM)

Official security notices citing this record; remediation advice is on the agency's page.

All national notices →

Not on record for this CVE: EPSS history · patch commit or PR link · researcher credit · variant or chain candidate · public bounty program.

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
  • Administrator privileges are required.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
none
Integrity
none
Availability
low · the service can be disrupted

Impact can extend beyond the vulnerable component (scope changes).

Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
High
User interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality impact
None
Integrity impact
None
Availability impact
Low

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:L

nvd-primary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

ATT&CK techniques

—

References

All records