A truncated TSIG response can lead to an assertion failure
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 28/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 5.7% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 93% of all records.
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- Fixed version: ISC BIND9 9.11.22-S1.
- Mentioned 6 times in Turkish national cyber security advisories (siberguvenlik.gov.tr).
Low priority for now. Upgrade to ISC BIND9 9.11.22-S1 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
In BIND 9.0.0 -> 9.11.21, 9.12.0 -> 9.16.5, 9.17.0 -> 9.17.3, also affects 9.9.3-S1 -> 9.11.21-S1 of the BIND 9 Supported Preview Edition, An attacker on the network path for a TSIG-signed request, or operating the server receiving the TSIG-signed request, could send a truncated response to that request, triggering an assertion failure, causing the server to exit. Alternately, an off-path attacker would have to correctly guess when a TSIG-signed request was sent, along with other characteristics of the packet and message, and spoof a truncated response to trigger an assertion failure, causing the server to exit.
- Published
- Aug 21, 2020
- Updated
- Jun 16, 2026
- EPSS
- 5.7% · 93th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-617
Report tools
Action score
28
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 26 / 40 · 6.5 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 2 / 30 · 5.7%
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- 6.5
- CNA · isc
- 6.5
- agree
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
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Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| isc | bind | cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind |
| fedoraproject | fedora | cpe:2.3:o:fedoraproject:fedora |
| debian | debian linux | cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux |
| canonical | ubuntu linux | cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux |
| netapp | steelstore cloud integrated storage | cpe:2.3:a:netapp:steelstore_cloud_integrated_storage |
| opensuse | leap | cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:leap |
| synology | dns server | cpe:2.3:a:synology:dns_server |
| oracle | communications diameter signaling router | cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_diameter_signaling_router |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- canonical ubuntu linux12.04
- canonical ubuntu linux14.04
- canonical ubuntu linux16.04
- canonical ubuntu linux18.04
- canonical ubuntu linux20.04
- debian debian linux10.0
- debian debian linux9.0
- fedoraproject fedora31
- fedoraproject fedora32
- isc bind9.0.0 and later · up to 9.11.21 inclusive
- isc bind9.12.0 and later · up to 9.16.5 inclusive
- isc bind9.17.0 and later · up to 9.17.3 inclusive
- isc bind9.11.21
- isc bind9.9.3
- netapp steelstore cloud integrated storageall versions
- opensuse leap15.1
- opensuse leap15.2
- oracle communications diameter signaling router8.0.0 and later · up to 8.5.0 inclusive
- synology dns serverbefore 2.2.2-5028
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (isc). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
ISC BIND9
- 9.0.0 and later · before unspecifiedaffected
- unspecified and later · before 9.11.22affected
- 9.12.0 and later · before unspecifiedaffected
- unspecified and later · before 9.16.6affected
- 9.17.0 and later · before unspecifiedaffected
- unspecified and later · before 9.17.4affected
- 9.9.3-S1 and later · before Supported Preview*affectedfixed in 9.11.22-S1
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine:v3.10 | bind | from 9.0.0 · before 9.16.6-r0 | 9.16.6-r0 |
| Debian:10 | bind9 | before 1:9.11.5.P4+dfsg-5.1+deb10u2 | 1:9.11.5.P4+dfsg-5.1+deb10u2 |
| Debian:12 | bind9 | before 1:9.16.6-1 | 1:9.16.6-1 |
| Debian:9 | bind9 | before 1:9.10.3.dfsg.P4-12.3+deb9u7 | 1:9.10.3.dfsg.P4-12.3+deb9u7 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.1 | bind | before 9.16.6-lp151.11.9.1 | 9.16.6-lp151.11.9.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.1 | libuv | before 1.18.0-lp151.3.3.1 | 1.18.0-lp151.3.3.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.1 | sysuser-tools | before 2.0-lp151.4.3.1 | 2.0-lp151.4.3.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.2 | bind | before 9.16.6-lp152.14.3.1 | 9.16.6-lp152.14.3.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.2 | libuv | before 1.18.0-lp152.4.3.1 | 1.18.0-lp152.4.3.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.2 | sysuser-tools | before 2.0-lp152.5.3.1 | 2.0-lp152.5.3.1 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | bind | before 32:9.8.2-0.68.rc1.el6_10.8 | 32:9.8.2-0.68.rc1.el6_10.8 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | bind-chroot | before 32:9.8.2-0.68.rc1.el6_10.8 | 32:9.8.2-0.68.rc1.el6_10.8 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | bind-debuginfo | before 32:9.8.2-0.68.rc1.el6_10.8 | 32:9.8.2-0.68.rc1.el6_10.8 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | bind-devel | before 32:9.8.2-0.68.rc1.el6_10.8 | 32:9.8.2-0.68.rc1.el6_10.8 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | bind-libs | before 32:9.8.2-0.68.rc1.el6_10.8 | 32:9.8.2-0.68.rc1.el6_10.8 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | bind-sdb | before 32:9.8.2-0.68.rc1.el6_10.8 | 32:9.8.2-0.68.rc1.el6_10.8 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | bind-utils | before 32:9.8.2-0.68.rc1.el6_10.8 | 32:9.8.2-0.68.rc1.el6_10.8 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | bind | before 32:9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.2 | 32:9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.2 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | bind-chroot | before 32:9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.2 | 32:9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.2 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | bind-debuginfo | before 32:9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.2 | 32:9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.2 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | bind-devel | before 32:9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.2 | 32:9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.2 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | bind-export-devel | before 32:9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.2 | 32:9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.2 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | bind-export-libs | before 32:9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.2 | 32:9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.2 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | bind-libs | before 32:9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.2 | 32:9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.2 |
+73
Same product
isc: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2015-5477named in ISC BIND 9.x before 9.9.7-P2 and 9.10.x before 9.10.2-P3 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (REQUIRE assertion faKEV90Now
- CVE-2020-8617A logic error in code which checks TSIG validity can be used to trigger an assertion failure in tsig.c60This week
- CVE-2016-2776buffer.c in named in ISC BIND 9 before 9.9.9-P3, 9.10.x before 9.10.4-P3, and 9.11.x before 9.11.0rc3 does not properly construct responses,60This week
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2020-8620Aug 21, 2020 · In BIND 9.15.6 -> 9.16.5, 9.17.0 -> 9.17.3, An attacker who can establish a TCP connection with the server and send data on that connection 31Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2020-8621Aug 21, 2020 · Attempting QNAME minimization after forwarding can lead to an assertion failure in resolver.c31Monitor
- Later →CVE-2020-8623Aug 21, 2020 · A flaw in native PKCS#11 code can lead to a remotely triggerable assertion failure in pk11.c32Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| ISC BIND9 | 9.11.22-S1 | Vendor (CNA) |
| alpine:bind | 9.16.6-r0 · Alpine:v3.10 | Package registry (OSV) |
| debian:bind9 | 1:9.16.6-1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:bind | 9.16.6-lp152.14.3.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.2 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:libuv | 1.18.0-lp152.4.3.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.2 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:sysuser-tools | 2.0-lp152.5.3.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.2 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:bind | 32:9.8.2-0.68.rc1.el6_10.8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:bind-chroot | 32:9.8.2-0.68.rc1.el6_10.8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:bind-debuginfo | 32:9.8.2-0.68.rc1.el6_10.8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:bind-debugsource | 32:9.11.20-5.el8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:bind-devel | 32:9.8.2-0.68.rc1.el6_10.8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:bind-export-libs-debuginfo | 32:9.11.20-5.el8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:bind-libs | 32:9.8.2-0.68.rc1.el6_10.8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:bind-libs-debuginfo | 32:9.11.20-5.el8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:bind-libs-lite | 32:9.11.20-5.el8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:bind-libs-lite-debuginfo | 32:9.11.20-5.el8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:bind-sdb | 32:9.8.2-0.68.rc1.el6_10.8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:bind-utils | 32:9.8.2-0.68.rc1.el6_10.8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:bind | 9.11.22-3.22.1 · SUSE:OpenStack Cloud 9 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:sysuser-tools | 2.0-4.2.8 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Basesystem 15 SP1 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
- Dave Feldman, Jeff Warren, and Joel CunninghamOracle for bringing this vulnerability to our attention.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
National notice (Türkiye Cybersecurity Directorate / USOM)
Official security notices citing this record; remediation advice is on the agency's page.
- TR-21-0372 · May 3, 2021(IBM Güvenlik Bülteni Yayınladı)
- TR-21-0148 · Feb 18, 2021(IBM, Güvenlik Bülteni Yayınladı)
- TR-20-979 · Nov 20, 2020(ISC, BIND için Güvenlik Önerileri Yayınladı)
- TR-20-866 · Oct 20, 2020(Jenkins Zafiyeti)
- TR-20-865 · Oct 20, 2020(ISC, BIND için Güvenlik Önerileri Yayınladı)
- TR-20-630 · Aug 24, 2020(ISC, BIND için Güvenlik Önerileri Yayınladı)
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
- A low-privileged account is enough.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- none
- Integrity
- none
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- None
- Integrity impact
- None
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-617 · Reachable AssertionCVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
nvd-primary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.
Change log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (12 more)Show less
- lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2020-10/msg00044.html
- kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2020-8622
- lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/08/msg00053.html
- lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/DQN62GBMCIC5AY4KYADGXNKVY6AJKSJE/
- lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/ZKAMJZXR66P6S5LEU4SN7USSNCWTXEXP/
- security.gentoo.org/glsa/202008-19
- security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20200827-0003/
- usn.ubuntu.com/4468-1/
- usn.ubuntu.com/4468-2/
- www.debian.org/security/2020/dsa-4752
- www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2021.html
- www.synology.com/security/advisory/Synology_SA_20_19
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.