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CVE-2019-18276· NVD / CVE Program· CNA mitre

An issue was discovered in disable_priv_mode in shell.c in GNU Bash through 5.0 patch 11.

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 32/100)

  • Public proof-of-concept code exists (GitHub); there is no record of exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 2.6% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 85% of all records.
  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: bash (Debian:12) 5.1~rc1-2; bash (Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos) 0:4.4.19-14.el8; bash-debuginfo (Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos) 0:4.4.19-14.el8.
  • Mentioned 1 time in Turkish national cyber security advisories (siberguvenlik.gov.tr).

Low priority for now. Upgrade to bash (Debian:12) 5.1~rc1-2; bash (Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos) 0:4.4.19-14.el8; bash-debuginfo (Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseos) 0:4.4.19-14.el8 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

An issue was discovered in disable_priv_mode in shell.c in GNU Bash through 5.0 patch 11. By default, if Bash is run with its effective UID not equal to its real UID, it will drop privileges by setting its effective UID to its real UID. However, it does so incorrectly. On Linux and other systems that support "saved UID" functionality, the saved UID is not dropped. An attacker with command execution in the shell can use "enable -f" for runtime loading of a new builtin, which can be a shared object that calls setuid() and therefore regains privileges. However, binaries running with an effective UID of 0 are unaffected.

HighCVSS 7.8 · v3.1—Proof of concept Fix available
Published
Nov 28, 2019
Updated
Oct 14, 2026
EPSS
2.6% · 85th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

32

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
31 / 40 · 7.8 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
1 / 30 · 2.6%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
proof of concept
Automatable
no
Technical impact
total

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
7.8
CNA · mitre
7.8
agree

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • Proof of concept exists, no weaponized module
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

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When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
gnubash
netapphci management node
netapponcommand unified manager
netappsolidfire
oraclecommunications cloud native core policy

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • gnu bashup to 5.0 inclusive
  • gnu bash5.0
  • netapp hci management nodeall versions
  • netapp oncommand unified manager9.5 and later
  • netapp solidfireall versions
  • oracle communications cloud native core policy1.14.0

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Debian:12bashbefore 5.1~rc1-25.1~rc1-2
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseosbashbefore 0:4.4.19-14.el80:4.4.19-14.el8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseosbash-debuginfobefore 0:4.4.19-14.el80:4.4.19-14.el8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseosbash-debugsourcebefore 0:4.4.19-14.el80:4.4.19-14.el8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseosbash-docbefore 0:4.4.19-14.el80:4.4.19-14.el8

Same product

gnu: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2014-7169GNU Bash through 4.3 bash43-025 processes trailing strings after certain malformed function definitions in the values of environment variablKEV
    99Now
  • CVE-2014-6271GNU Bash through 4.3 processes trailing strings after function definitions in the values of environment variables, which allows remote attacKEV
    99Now
  • CVE-2014-6278GNU Bash through 4.3 bash43-026 does not properly parse function definitions in the values of environment variables, which allows remote attKEV
    95Now
  • CVE-2014-7186The redirection implementation in parse.y in GNU Bash through 4.3 bash43-026 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bo
    59Plan
  • CVE-2014-6277GNU Bash through 4.3 bash43-026 does not properly parse function definitions in the values of environment variables, which allows remote att
    59Plan
  • CVE-2014-7187Off-by-one error in the read_token_word function in parse.y in GNU Bash through 4.3 bash43-026 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of
    58Plan

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
debian:bash5.1~rc1-2 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
red hat:bash0:4.4.19-14.el8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseosPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:bash-debuginfo0:4.4.19-14.el8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseosPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:bash-debugsource0:4.4.19-14.el8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseosPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:bash-doc0:4.4.19-14.el8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::baseosPackage registry (OSV)

Exploit status

Proof of concept available

A public proof of concept or detection signature exists. Exploit knowledge is out there; don't delay patching.

Evidence

  • Proof-of-concept repository on GitHub ×2

Noroxi does not host or link to exploit code. Metasploit module names and Nuclei template ids are shown (names, not code); Exploit-DB entries and PoC repositories are given as counts only.

Public exploit evidence
SourceKindDate
Proof-of-concept repository on GitHubstars:32021-12-09
Proof-of-concept repository on GitHubstars:02022-01-12

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

  1. Published
  2. First PoC+742 d
  3. TodayOct 15, 2026+2514 d
EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

National notice (Türkiye Cybersecurity Directorate / USOM)

Official security notices citing this record; remediation advice is on the agency's page.

All national notices →

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
  • A low-privileged account is enough.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
high · data can be read
Integrity
high · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
High
Integrity impact
High
Availability impact
High

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

nvd-primary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

All records