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NVD / CVE Program· CNA mitre

CVE-2019-10639: The Linux kernel 4.x (starting from 4.1) and 5.x before 5.0.8 allows Information Exposure (partial kernel address disclosure), leading to a

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 31/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 3.2% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 88.2% of all records.
  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: linux (Debian:12) 4.19.37-1; linux (Debian:8) 3.16.70-1; linux-4.9 (Debian:8) 4.9.168-1+deb9u5~deb8u1.
  • Mentioned 2 times in Turkish national cyber security advisories (siberguvenlik.gov.tr).

Low priority for now. Upgrade to linux (Debian:12) 4.19.37-1; linux (Debian:8) 3.16.70-1; linux-4.9 (Debian:8) 4.9.168-1+deb9u5~deb8u1 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

The Linux kernel 4.x (starting from 4.1) and 5.x before 5.0.8 allows Information Exposure (partial kernel address disclosure), leading to a KASLR bypass. Specifically, it is possible to extract the KASLR kernel image offset using the IP ID values the kernel produces for connection-less protocols (e.g., UDP and ICMP). When such traffic is sent to multiple destination IP addresses, it is possible to obtain hash collisions (of indices to the counter array) and thereby obtain the hashing key (via enumeration). This key contains enough bits from a kernel address (of a static variable) so when the key is extracted (via enumeration), the offset of the kernel image is exposed. This attack can be carried out remotely, by the attacker forcing the target device to send UDP or ICMP (or certain other) traffic to attacker-controlled IP addresses. Forcing a server to send UDP traffic is trivial if the server is a DNS server. ICMP traffic is trivial if the server answers ICMP Echo requests (ping). For client targets, if the target visits the attacker's web page, then WebRTC or gQUIC can be used to force UDP traffic to attacker-controlled IP addresses. NOTE: this attack against KASLR became viable in 4.1 because IP ID generation was changed to have a dependency on an address associated with a network namespace.

HighCVSS 7.5 · v3.0—No exploit Fix available
Published
Jul 5, 2019
Updated
Jun 16, 2026
EPSS
3.2% · 88th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

31

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
30 / 40 · 7.5 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
1 / 30 · 3.2%

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  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

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  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
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  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
linuxlinux kernel

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Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • linux linux kernel4.1 and later · up to 4.20.9 inclusive
  • linux linux kernel5.0 and later · before 5.0.8

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Debian:12linuxbefore 4.19.37-14.19.37-1
Debian:8linuxbefore 3.16.70-13.16.70-1
Debian:8linux-4.9before 4.9.168-1+deb9u5~deb8u14.9.168-1+deb9u5~deb8u1
Debian:9linuxbefore 4.9.168-1+deb9u54.9.168-1+deb9u5
openSUSE:Leap 15.0kernel-debugbefore 4.12.14-lp150.12.67.14.12.14-lp150.12.67.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.0kernel-defaultbefore 4.12.14-lp150.12.67.14.12.14-lp150.12.67.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.0kernel-docsbefore 4.12.14-lp150.12.67.14.12.14-lp150.12.67.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.0kernel-kvmsmallbefore 4.12.14-lp150.12.67.14.12.14-lp150.12.67.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.0kernel-obs-buildbefore 4.12.14-lp150.12.67.14.12.14-lp150.12.67.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.0kernel-obs-qabefore 4.12.14-lp150.12.67.14.12.14-lp150.12.67.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.0kernel-sourcebefore 4.12.14-lp150.12.67.14.12.14-lp150.12.67.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.0kernel-symsbefore 4.12.14-lp150.12.67.14.12.14-lp150.12.67.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.0kernel-vanillabefore 4.12.14-lp150.12.67.14.12.14-lp150.12.67.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.1kernel-debugbefore 4.12.14-lp151.28.10.14.12.14-lp151.28.10.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.1kernel-defaultbefore 4.12.14-lp151.28.10.14.12.14-lp151.28.10.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.1kernel-docsbefore 4.12.14-lp151.28.10.14.12.14-lp151.28.10.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.1kernel-kvmsmallbefore 4.12.14-lp151.28.10.14.12.14-lp151.28.10.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.1kernel-obs-buildbefore 4.12.14-lp151.28.10.14.12.14-lp151.28.10.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.1kernel-obs-qabefore 4.12.14-lp151.28.10.14.12.14-lp151.28.10.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.1kernel-sourcebefore 4.12.14-lp151.28.10.14.12.14-lp151.28.10.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.1kernel-symsbefore 4.12.14-lp151.28.10.14.12.14-lp151.28.10.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.1kernel-vanillabefore 4.12.14-lp151.28.10.14.12.14-lp151.28.10.1
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::clientbpftoolbefore 0:3.10.0-1127.el70:3.10.0-1127.el7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::clientbpftool-debuginfobefore 0:3.10.0-1127.el70:3.10.0-1127.el7

+96

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Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2019-13233Jul 4, 2019 · In arch/x86/lib/insn-eval.c in the Linux kernel before 5.1.9, there is a use-after-free for access to an LDT entry because of a race conditi
    28Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2019-10638Jul 5, 2019 · In the Linux kernel before 5.1.7, a device can be tracked by an attacker using the IP ID values the kernel produces for connection-less prot
    27Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2019-12573Jul 11, 2019 · A vulnerability in the London Trust Media Private Internet Access (PIA) VPN Client v82 for Linux and macOS could allow an authenticated, loc
    28Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
debian:linux4.19.37-1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
debian:linux-4.94.9.168-1+deb9u5~deb8u1 · Debian:8Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-debug4.12.14-lp150.12.67.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.0Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-default4.12.14-lp150.12.67.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.0Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-docs4.12.14-lp150.12.67.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.0Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-kvmsmall4.12.14-lp150.12.67.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.0Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-obs-build4.12.14-lp150.12.67.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.0Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-obs-qa4.12.14-lp150.12.67.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.0Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-source4.12.14-lp150.12.67.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.0Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-syms4.12.14-lp150.12.67.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.0Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-vanilla4.12.14-lp150.12.67.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.0Package registry (OSV)
red hat:bpftool0:3.10.0-1127.el7 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::clientPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:bpftool-debuginfo0:3.10.0-1127.el7 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::clientPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel0:3.10.0-1127.el7 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::clientPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-abi-whitelists0:3.10.0-1127.el7 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::clientPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-debug0:3.10.0-1127.el7 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::clientPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-debug-debuginfo0:3.10.0-1127.el7 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::clientPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-debug-devel0:3.10.0-1127.el7 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::clientPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-debuginfo0:3.10.0-1127.el7 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::clientPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_640:3.10.0-1127.el7 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::clientPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-devel0:3.10.0-1127.el7 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::clientPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-doc0:3.10.0-1127.el7 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::clientPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:kernel-tools0:3.10.0-1127.el7 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::clientPackage registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-azure4.12.14-5.33.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-default4.4.121-92.117.1 · SUSE:OpenStack Cloud 7Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-docs4.12.14-95.24.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP4Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-obs-build4.12.14-95.24.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP4Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-source4.4.121-92.117.1 · SUSE:OpenStack Cloud 7Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-source-azure4.12.14-5.33.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-syms4.4.121-92.117.1 · SUSE:OpenStack Cloud 7Package registry (OSV)

+5

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

National notice (Türkiye Cybersecurity Directorate / USOM)

Official security notices citing this record; remediation advice is on the agency's page.

All national notices →

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • No account or password is required.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
high · data can be read
Integrity
none
Availability
none
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
High
Integrity impact
None
Availability impact
None

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

nvd-primary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

All records