CVE-2019-10639: The Linux kernel 4.x (starting from 4.1) and 5.x before 5.0.8 allows Information Exposure (partial kernel address disclosure), leading to a
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 31/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 3.2% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 88.2% of all records.
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- Fixed version: linux (Debian:12) 4.19.37-1; linux (Debian:8) 3.16.70-1; linux-4.9 (Debian:8) 4.9.168-1+deb9u5~deb8u1.
- Mentioned 2 times in Turkish national cyber security advisories (siberguvenlik.gov.tr).
Low priority for now. Upgrade to linux (Debian:12) 4.19.37-1; linux (Debian:8) 3.16.70-1; linux-4.9 (Debian:8) 4.9.168-1+deb9u5~deb8u1 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
The Linux kernel 4.x (starting from 4.1) and 5.x before 5.0.8 allows Information Exposure (partial kernel address disclosure), leading to a KASLR bypass. Specifically, it is possible to extract the KASLR kernel image offset using the IP ID values the kernel produces for connection-less protocols (e.g., UDP and ICMP). When such traffic is sent to multiple destination IP addresses, it is possible to obtain hash collisions (of indices to the counter array) and thereby obtain the hashing key (via enumeration). This key contains enough bits from a kernel address (of a static variable) so when the key is extracted (via enumeration), the offset of the kernel image is exposed. This attack can be carried out remotely, by the attacker forcing the target device to send UDP or ICMP (or certain other) traffic to attacker-controlled IP addresses. Forcing a server to send UDP traffic is trivial if the server is a DNS server. ICMP traffic is trivial if the server answers ICMP Echo requests (ping). For client targets, if the target visits the attacker's web page, then WebRTC or gQUIC can be used to force UDP traffic to attacker-controlled IP addresses. NOTE: this attack against KASLR became viable in 4.1 because IP ID generation was changed to have a dependency on an address associated with a network namespace.
- BDU:2019-02762
- DLA-1862-1
- DLA-1885-1
- DSA-4497-1
- openSUSE-SU-2019:1716-1
- openSUSE-SU-2019:1757-1
- RHSA-2020:1016
- RHSA-2020:1070
- RHSA-2020:1567
- RHSA-2020:1769
- RHSA-2020:2522
- SUSE-SU-2019:1823-1
- SUSE-SU-2019:1823-2
- SUSE-SU-2019:1829-1
- SUSE-SU-2019:1851-1
- SUSE-SU-2019:1852-1
- SUSE-SU-2019:1854-1
- SUSE-SU-2019:1855-1
- SUSE-SU-2019:2069-1
- SUSE-SU-2019:2430-1
- Published
- Jul 5, 2019
- Updated
- Jun 16, 2026
- EPSS
- 3.2% · 88th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-326
Report tools
Action score
31
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 30 / 40 · 7.5 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 1 / 30 · 3.2%
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
Running WordPress? Scan your site free with WP Lens
Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| linux | linux kernel | cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel |
Check your site's encryption
This vulnerability is about certificate validation or weak cryptography. The free SSL checker tests your certificate, enabled TLS versions and weak ciphers.
Run the SSL checkAffected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- linux linux kernel4.1 and later · up to 4.20.9 inclusive
- linux linux kernel5.0 and later · before 5.0.8
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:12 | linux | before 4.19.37-1 | 4.19.37-1 |
| Debian:8 | linux | before 3.16.70-1 | 3.16.70-1 |
| Debian:8 | linux-4.9 | before 4.9.168-1+deb9u5~deb8u1 | 4.9.168-1+deb9u5~deb8u1 |
| Debian:9 | linux | before 4.9.168-1+deb9u5 | 4.9.168-1+deb9u5 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.0 | kernel-debug | before 4.12.14-lp150.12.67.1 | 4.12.14-lp150.12.67.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.0 | kernel-default | before 4.12.14-lp150.12.67.1 | 4.12.14-lp150.12.67.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.0 | kernel-docs | before 4.12.14-lp150.12.67.1 | 4.12.14-lp150.12.67.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.0 | kernel-kvmsmall | before 4.12.14-lp150.12.67.1 | 4.12.14-lp150.12.67.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.0 | kernel-obs-build | before 4.12.14-lp150.12.67.1 | 4.12.14-lp150.12.67.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.0 | kernel-obs-qa | before 4.12.14-lp150.12.67.1 | 4.12.14-lp150.12.67.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.0 | kernel-source | before 4.12.14-lp150.12.67.1 | 4.12.14-lp150.12.67.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.0 | kernel-syms | before 4.12.14-lp150.12.67.1 | 4.12.14-lp150.12.67.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.0 | kernel-vanilla | before 4.12.14-lp150.12.67.1 | 4.12.14-lp150.12.67.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.1 | kernel-debug | before 4.12.14-lp151.28.10.1 | 4.12.14-lp151.28.10.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.1 | kernel-default | before 4.12.14-lp151.28.10.1 | 4.12.14-lp151.28.10.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.1 | kernel-docs | before 4.12.14-lp151.28.10.1 | 4.12.14-lp151.28.10.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.1 | kernel-kvmsmall | before 4.12.14-lp151.28.10.1 | 4.12.14-lp151.28.10.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.1 | kernel-obs-build | before 4.12.14-lp151.28.10.1 | 4.12.14-lp151.28.10.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.1 | kernel-obs-qa | before 4.12.14-lp151.28.10.1 | 4.12.14-lp151.28.10.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.1 | kernel-source | before 4.12.14-lp151.28.10.1 | 4.12.14-lp151.28.10.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.1 | kernel-syms | before 4.12.14-lp151.28.10.1 | 4.12.14-lp151.28.10.1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 15.1 | kernel-vanilla | before 4.12.14-lp151.28.10.1 | 4.12.14-lp151.28.10.1 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | bpftool | before 0:3.10.0-1127.el7 | 0:3.10.0-1127.el7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | bpftool-debuginfo | before 0:3.10.0-1127.el7 | 0:3.10.0-1127.el7 |
+96
Same product
linux: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2026-31431crypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-placeKEV90Now
- CVE-2022-0847A flaw was found in the way the "flags" member of the new pipe buffer structure was lacking proper initialization in copy_page_to_iter_pipe KEV89Now
- CVE-2021-22555Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACEKEV85Now
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2019-13233Jul 4, 2019 · In arch/x86/lib/insn-eval.c in the Linux kernel before 5.1.9, there is a use-after-free for access to an LDT entry because of a race conditi28Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2019-10638Jul 5, 2019 · In the Linux kernel before 5.1.7, a device can be tracked by an attacker using the IP ID values the kernel produces for connection-less prot27Monitor
- Later →CVE-2019-12573Jul 11, 2019 · A vulnerability in the London Trust Media Private Internet Access (PIA) VPN Client v82 for Linux and macOS could allow an authenticated, loc28Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| debian:linux | 4.19.37-1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| debian:linux-4.9 | 4.9.168-1+deb9u5~deb8u1 · Debian:8 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:kernel-debug | 4.12.14-lp150.12.67.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.0 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:kernel-default | 4.12.14-lp150.12.67.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.0 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:kernel-docs | 4.12.14-lp150.12.67.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.0 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:kernel-kvmsmall | 4.12.14-lp150.12.67.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.0 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:kernel-obs-build | 4.12.14-lp150.12.67.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.0 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:kernel-obs-qa | 4.12.14-lp150.12.67.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.0 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:kernel-source | 4.12.14-lp150.12.67.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.0 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:kernel-syms | 4.12.14-lp150.12.67.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.0 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:kernel-vanilla | 4.12.14-lp150.12.67.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.0 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:bpftool | 0:3.10.0-1127.el7 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:bpftool-debuginfo | 0:3.10.0-1127.el7 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel | 0:3.10.0-1127.el7 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-abi-whitelists | 0:3.10.0-1127.el7 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-debug | 0:3.10.0-1127.el7 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-debug-debuginfo | 0:3.10.0-1127.el7 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-debug-devel | 0:3.10.0-1127.el7 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-debuginfo | 0:3.10.0-1127.el7 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 | 0:3.10.0-1127.el7 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-devel | 0:3.10.0-1127.el7 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-doc | 0:3.10.0-1127.el7 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-tools | 0:3.10.0-1127.el7 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-azure | 4.12.14-5.33.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-default | 4.4.121-92.117.1 · SUSE:OpenStack Cloud 7 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-docs | 4.12.14-95.24.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP4 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-obs-build | 4.12.14-95.24.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP4 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-source | 4.4.121-92.117.1 · SUSE:OpenStack Cloud 7 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-source-azure | 4.12.14-5.33.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 15 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-syms | 4.4.121-92.117.1 · SUSE:OpenStack Cloud 7 | Package registry (OSV) |
+5
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
National notice (Türkiye Cybersecurity Directorate / USOM)
Official security notices citing this record; remediation advice is on the agency's page.
- TR-21-0331 · Apr 21, 2021(Oracle Güvenlik Uyarısı Yayınladı)
- TR-21-0208 · Mar 8, 2021(IBM Güvenlik Bülteni Yayınladı)
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
- No account or password is required.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- high · data can be read
- Integrity
- none
- Availability
- none
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- High
- Integrity impact
- None
- Availability impact
- None
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-326 · Inadequate Encryption StrengthCVSS vector
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
nvd-primary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Attack patterns (CAPEC)
ATT&CK techniques
Change log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (15 more)Show less
- lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-07/msg00025.html
- arxiv.org/pdf/1906.10478.pdf
- cdn.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v5.x/ChangeLog-5.0.8
- git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=355b98553789b646ed97ad801a619ff898471b92
- github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/355b98553789b646ed97ad801a619ff898471b92
- lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/07/msg00022.html
- lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019/08/msg00017.html
- seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/Aug/18
- security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20190806-0001/
- support.f5.com/csp/article/K32804955
- support.f5.com/csp/article/K32804955?utm_source=f5support&%3Butm_medium=RSS
- usn.ubuntu.com/4115-1/
- usn.ubuntu.com/4118-1/
- www.debian.org/security/2019/dsa-4497
- www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuApr2021.html
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.