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CVE-2018-25020· NVD / CVE Program· CNA mitre

The BPF subsystem in the Linux kernel before 4.17 mishandles situations with a long jump over an instruction sequence where inner instructio

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 31/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.53% (FIRST EPSS).
  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: linux (Debian:12) 4.17.3-1; kernel-debug (openSUSE:Leap 15.3) 4.12.14-197.105.1; kernel-default (openSUSE:Leap 15.3) 4.12.14-197.105.1.
  • Mentioned 1 time in Turkish national cyber security advisories (siberguvenlik.gov.tr).

Low priority for now. Upgrade to linux (Debian:12) 4.17.3-1; kernel-debug (openSUSE:Leap 15.3) 4.12.14-197.105.1; kernel-default (openSUSE:Leap 15.3) 4.12.14-197.105.1 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

The BPF subsystem in the Linux kernel before 4.17 mishandles situations with a long jump over an instruction sequence where inner instructions require substantial expansions into multiple BPF instructions, leading to an overflow. This affects kernel/bpf/core.c and net/core/filter.c.

HighCVSS 7.8 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available
Published
Dec 8, 2021
Updated
Jun 16, 2026
EPSS
0.5% · 44th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

31

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
31 / 40 · 7.8 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.5%

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

Follow CVE-2018-25020

When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
linuxlinux kernel
netappcloud backup
netapph410c firmware
netapph410c
netapph300s firmware
netapph300s
netapph500s firmware
netapph500s
netapph700s firmware
netapph700s
netapph300e firmware
netapph300e

and 6 more

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • linux linux kernelbefore 4.17
  • netapp cloud backupall versions
  • netapp h300e firmwareall versions
  • netapp h300s firmwareall versions
  • netapp h410c firmwareall versions
  • netapp h410s firmwareall versions
  • netapp h500e firmwareall versions
  • netapp h500s firmwareall versions
  • netapp h700e firmwareall versions
  • netapp h700s firmwareall versions

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Debian:12linuxbefore 4.17.3-14.17.3-1
openSUSE:Leap 15.3kernel-debugbefore 4.12.14-197.105.14.12.14-197.105.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.3kernel-defaultbefore 4.12.14-197.105.14.12.14-197.105.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.3kernel-kvmsmallbefore 4.12.14-197.105.14.12.14-197.105.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.3kernel-vanillabefore 4.12.14-197.105.14.12.14-197.105.1
openSUSE:Leap 15.3kernel-zfcpdumpbefore 4.12.14-197.105.14.12.14-197.105.1
SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8kernel-defaultbefore 4.4.180-94.153.14.4.180-94.153.1
SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8kernel-sourcebefore 4.4.180-94.153.14.4.180-94.153.1
SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8kernel-symsbefore 4.4.180-94.153.14.4.180-94.153.1
SUSE:HPE Helion OpenStack 8kgraft-patch-SLE12-SP3_Update_42before 1-4.3.11-4.3.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 12 SP5kernel-defaultbefore 4.12.14-122.106.14.12.14-122.106.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-ESPOSkernel-docsbefore 4.12.14-197.105.14.12.14-197.105.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-ESPOSkernel-obs-buildbefore 4.12.14-197.105.14.12.14-197.105.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-ESPOSkernel-sourcebefore 4.12.14-197.105.14.12.14-197.105.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15 SP1-ESPOSkernel-symsbefore 4.12.14-197.105.14.12.14-197.105.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-ESPOSkernel-docsbefore 4.12.14-150.83.14.12.14-150.83.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-ESPOSkernel-obs-buildbefore 4.12.14-150.83.14.12.14-150.83.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-ESPOSkernel-sourcebefore 4.12.14-150.83.14.12.14-150.83.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-ESPOSkernel-symsbefore 4.12.14-150.83.14.12.14-150.83.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Performance Computing 15-ESPOSkernel-vanillabefore 4.12.14-150.83.14.12.14-150.83.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP4kgraft-patch-SLE12-SP4_Update_18before 14-2.214-2.2
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP4kgraft-patch-SLE12-SP4_Update_19before 13-2.213-2.2
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP4kgraft-patch-SLE12-SP4_Update_20before 10-2.210-2.2
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP4kgraft-patch-SLE12-SP4_Update_21before 9-2.29-2.2

+33

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2022-0847A flaw was found in the way the "flags" member of the new pipe buffer structure was lacking proper initialization in copy_page_to_iter_pipe KEV
    89Now
  • CVE-2021-22555Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACEKEV
    85Now
  • CVE-2016-5195Race condition in mm/gup.c in the Linux kernel 2.x through 4.x before 4.8.3 allows local users to gain privileges by leveraging incorrect haKEV
    83Now

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2021-43976Nov 17, 2021 · In the Linux kernel through 5.15.2, mwifiex_usb_recv in drivers/net/wireless/marvell/mwifiex/usb.c allows an attacker (who can connect a cra
    18Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2021-43975Nov 17, 2021 · In the Linux kernel through 5.15.2, hw_atl_utils_fw_rpc_wait in drivers/net/ethernet/aquantia/atlantic/hw_atl/hw_atl_utils.c allows an attac
    26Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2021-0920Dec 15, 2021 · In unix_scm_to_skb of af_unix.c, there is a possible use after free bug due to a race condition.KEV
    55Plan

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
debian:linux4.17.3-1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-debug4.12.14-197.105.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.3Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-default4.12.14-197.105.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.3Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-kvmsmall4.12.14-197.105.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.3Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-vanilla4.12.14-197.105.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.3Package registry (OSV)
opensuse:kernel-zfcpdump4.12.14-197.105.1 · openSUSE:Leap 15.3Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-azure4.12.14-16.85.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-default4.12.14-122.106.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 12 SP5Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-docs4.12.14-122.106.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP5Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-livepatch-SLE15_Update_2313-2.2 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-livepatch-SLE15_Update_2410-2.2 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-livepatch-SLE15_Update_257-2.2 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 15Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-obs-build4.12.14-122.106.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP5Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-source4.12.14-122.106.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-source-azure4.12.14-16.85.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-syms4.12.14-122.106.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-syms-azure4.12.14-16.85.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5Package registry (OSV)
suse:kgraft-patch-SLE12-SP5_Update_271-8.3.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP5Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

National notice (Türkiye Cybersecurity Directorate / USOM)

Official security notices citing this record; remediation advice is on the agency's page.

All national notices →

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
  • A low-privileged account is enough.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
high · data can be read
Integrity
high · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
High
Integrity impact
High
Availability impact
High

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

nvd-primary

Root cause

When data is copied, the source length is not compared with the size of the destination buffer. Excess data overwrites adjacent memory.

A representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.

Vulnerable

c
char buf[256];memcpy(buf, pkt->data, pkt->len);

Fixed

c
char buf[256];if (pkt->len > sizeof(buf)) {  return -EINVAL;}memcpy(buf, pkt->data, pkt->len);

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

All records