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CVE-2017-5438· NVD / CVE Program· CNA mozilla

A use-after-free vulnerability during XSLT processing due to the result handler being held by a freed handler during handling.

A use-after-free vulnerability during XSLT processing due to the result handler being held by a freed handler during handling. This results in a potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 52.1, Firefox ESR < 45.9, Firefox ESR < 52.1, and Firefox < 53.

CriticalCVSS 9.8 · v3.0—No exploit Fix available
Published
Jun 11, 2018
Updated
Jun 16, 2026
EPSS
3.6% · 89th percentile
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Report tools

JSON

Action score

40

Plan

Add it to your regular patch cycle.

CVSS
39 / 40 · 9.8 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
1 / 30 · 3.6%

Affected systems

VendorProduct
debiandebian linux
redhatenterprise linux
redhatenterprise linux desktop
redhatenterprise linux server
redhatenterprise linux server aus
redhatenterprise linux server eus
redhatenterprise linux workstation
mozillafirefox
mozillathunderbird

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • debian debian linux9.0
  • mozilla firefoxbefore 45.9.0
  • mozilla firefoxbefore 53.0
  • mozilla firefox52.0
  • mozilla thunderbirdbefore 52.1.0
  • redhat enterprise linux6.0
  • redhat enterprise linux7.0
  • redhat enterprise linux desktop6.0
  • redhat enterprise linux desktop7.0
  • redhat enterprise linux server6.0
  • redhat enterprise linux server7.0
  • redhat enterprise linux server aus7.3
  • redhat enterprise linux server aus7.4
  • redhat enterprise linux server eus7.3
  • redhat enterprise linux server eus7.4
  • redhat enterprise linux server eus7.5
  • redhat enterprise linux workstation6.0
  • redhat enterprise linux workstation7.0

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (mozilla). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Mozilla Firefox

    • unspecified and later · before 53affected
  • Mozilla Firefox ESR

    • unspecified and later · before 45.9affected
    • unspecified and later · before 52.1affected
  • Mozilla Thunderbird

    • unspecified and later · before 52.1affected

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Debian:12firefox-esrbefore 45.9.0esr-145.9.0esr-1
Debian:7firefox-esrbefore 45.9.0esr-1~deb7u145.9.0esr-1~deb7u1
Debian:8firefox-esrbefore 45.9.0esr-1~deb8u145.9.0esr-1~deb8u1
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::clientfirefoxbefore 0:52.1.0-2.el6_90:52.1.0-2.el6_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::clientfirefox-debuginfobefore 0:52.1.0-2.el6_90:52.1.0-2.el6_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::clientthunderbirdbefore 0:52.1.0-1.el6_90:52.1.0-1.el6_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::clientthunderbird-debuginfobefore 0:52.1.0-1.el6_90:52.1.0-1.el6_9
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::clientfirefoxbefore 0:52.1.0-2.el7_30:52.1.0-2.el7_3
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::clientfirefox-debuginfobefore 0:52.1.0-2.el7_30:52.1.0-2.el7_3
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::clientthunderbirdbefore 0:52.1.0-1.el7_30:52.1.0-1.el7_3
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::clientthunderbird-debuginfobefore 0:52.1.0-1.el7_30:52.1.0-1.el7_3
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP1java-1_8_0-openjdkbefore 1.8.0.121-23.41.8.0.121-23.4
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP1mozilla-nsprbefore 4.13.1-18.14.13.1-18.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP1mozilla-nssbefore 3.29.5-57.13.29.5-57.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP1MozillaFirefoxbefore 45.9.0esr-105.145.9.0esr-105.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Point of Sale 11 SP3firefox-gcc5before 5.3.1+r233831-7.15.3.1+r233831-7.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Point of Sale 11 SP3firefox-libffi-gcc5before 5.3.1+r233831-7.15.3.1+r233831-7.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Point of Sale 11 SP3MozillaFirefox-branding-SLEDbefore 52-24.3.4452-24.3.44
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 11 SP4mozilla-nsprbefore 4.13.1-32.14.13.1-32.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 11 SP4mozilla-nssbefore 3.29.5-46.13.29.5-46.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 11 SP4mozilla-nssbefore 3.29.5-47.3.23.29.5-47.3.2
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 11 SP4MozillaFirefoxbefore 45.9.0esr-71.245.9.0esr-71.2
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 11 SP4MozillaFirefoxbefore 52.2.0esr-72.5.252.2.0esr-72.5.2
SUSE:OpenStack Cloud 6MozillaFirefoxbefore 52.2.0esr-108.352.2.0esr-108.3

+1

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

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    86Now
  • CVE-2024-44308The issue was addressed with improved checks.KEV
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  • CVE-2024-44309A cookie management issue was addressed with improved state management.KEV
    62This week
  • CVE-2016-2098Action Pack in Ruby on Rails before 3.2.22.2, 4.x before 4.1.14.2, and 4.2.x before 4.2.5.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary Rub
    53Plan
  • CVE-2015-1592Movable Type Pro, Open Source, and Advanced before 5.2.12 and Pro and Advanced 6.0.x before 6.0.7 does not properly use the Perl Storable::t
    53Plan

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
debian:firefox-esr45.9.0esr-1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
red hat:firefox0:52.1.0-2.el6_9 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::clientPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:firefox-debuginfo0:52.1.0-2.el6_9 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::clientPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:thunderbird0:52.1.0-1.el6_9 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::clientPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:thunderbird-debuginfo0:52.1.0-1.el6_9 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::clientPackage registry (OSV)
suse:firefox-gcc55.3.1+r233831-7.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Point of Sale 11 SP3Package registry (OSV)
suse:firefox-libffi-gcc55.3.1+r233831-7.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Point of Sale 11 SP3Package registry (OSV)
suse:java-1_8_0-openjdk1.8.0.121-23.4 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP1Package registry (OSV)
suse:mozilla-nspr4.13.1-32.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 11 SP4Package registry (OSV)
suse:mozilla-nss3.29.5-46.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 11 SP4Package registry (OSV)
suse:MozillaFirefox45.9.0esr-71.2 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 11 SP4Package registry (OSV)
suse:MozillaFirefox-branding-SLE52-31.1 · SUSE:OpenStack Cloud 6Package registry (OSV)
suse:MozillaFirefox-branding-SLED52-24.3.44 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Point of Sale 11 SP3Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • No account or password is required.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
high · data can be read
Integrity
high · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
High
Integrity impact
High
Availability impact
High

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-416 · Use After Free

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

nvd-primary

Root cause

After a memory region is freed, another reference pointing to it is still used. By then, the same region may have been allocated for different data.

A representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.

Vulnerable

c
free(dev->buf);/* ... another thread is still running ... */process(dev->buf);

Fixed

c
lock(&dev->lock);free(dev->buf);dev->buf = NULL;unlock(&dev->lock);

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.

Noroxi analysis

No Noroxi analysis for this record yet

We don't hand-write analysis for all 385,000+ vulnerabilities; that wouldn't be honest. For notable, high-impact vulnerabilities our team writes the mechanism, detection and remediation steps.

We use this product, ask for help

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

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References

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