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NVD / CVE Program· CNA mozilla

CVE-2017-5404: A use-after-free error can occur when manipulating ranges in selections with one node inside a native anonymous tree and one node outside of…

CriticalCVSS 9.8 · v3.0—Proof of concept Fix available

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Plan (action score 44/100)

  • Public proof-of-concept code exists (Exploit-DB); there is no record of exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 16.9% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 97.1% of all records.
  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: firefox-esr (Debian:12) 45.8.0esr-1; firefox-esr (Debian:7) 45.8.0esr-1~deb7u1; icedove (Debian:7) 1:45.8.0-3~deb7u1.

Add it to your regular patch cycle. Upgrade to firefox-esr (Debian:12) 45.8.0esr-1; firefox-esr (Debian:7) 45.8.0esr-1~deb7u1; icedove (Debian:7) 1:45.8.0-3~deb7u1 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

A use-after-free error can occur when manipulating ranges in selections with one node inside a native anonymous tree and one node outside of it. This results in a potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 52, Firefox ESR < 45.8, Thunderbird < 52, and Thunderbird < 45.8.

Published
Jun 11, 2018
Updated
Jun 16, 2026
EPSS
16.9% · 97th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

44

Plan

Add it to your regular patch cycle.

CVSS
39 / 40 · 9.8 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
5 / 30 · 16.9%

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • Proof of concept exists, no weaponized module
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

Follow CVE-2017-5404

When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
debiandebian linux
redhatenterprise linux
redhatenterprise linux desktop
redhatenterprise linux server
redhatenterprise linux server aus
redhatenterprise linux server eus
redhatenterprise linux workstation
mozillathunderbird
mozillafirefox

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (mozilla). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Mozilla Firefox

    • unspecified and later · before 52affected
  • Mozilla Firefox ESR

    • unspecified and later · before 45.8affected
  • Mozilla Thunderbird

    • unspecified and later · before 52affected
    • unspecified and later · before 45.8affected

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Debian:12firefox-esrbefore 45.8.0esr-145.8.0esr-1
Debian:7firefox-esrbefore 45.8.0esr-1~deb7u145.8.0esr-1~deb7u1
Debian:7icedovebefore 1:45.8.0-3~deb7u11:45.8.0-3~deb7u1
Debian:8firefox-esrbefore 45.8.0esr-1~deb8u145.8.0esr-1~deb8u1
Debian:8icedovebefore 1:45.8.0-3~deb8u11:45.8.0-3~deb8u1
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::clientfirefoxbefore 0:45.8.0-2.el5_110:45.8.0-2.el5_11
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::clientfirefox-debuginfobefore 0:45.8.0-2.el5_110:45.8.0-2.el5_11
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::clientthunderbirdbefore 0:45.8.0-1.el5_110:45.8.0-1.el5_11
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::clientthunderbird-debuginfobefore 0:45.8.0-1.el5_110:45.8.0-1.el5_11
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::clientfirefoxbefore 0:45.8.0-2.el6_80:45.8.0-2.el6_8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::clientfirefox-debuginfobefore 0:45.8.0-2.el6_80:45.8.0-2.el6_8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::clientthunderbirdbefore 0:45.8.0-1.el6_80:45.8.0-1.el6_8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::clientthunderbird-debuginfobefore 0:45.8.0-1.el6_80:45.8.0-1.el6_8
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::clientfirefoxbefore 0:52.0-4.el7_30:52.0-4.el7_3
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::clientfirefox-debuginfobefore 0:52.0-4.el7_30:52.0-4.el7_3
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::clientthunderbirdbefore 0:45.8.0-1.el7_30:45.8.0-1.el7_3
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::clientthunderbird-debuginfobefore 0:45.8.0-1.el7_30:45.8.0-1.el7_3
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP1MozillaFirefoxbefore 45.8.0esr-102.145.8.0esr-102.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 11 SP4MozillaFirefoxbefore 45.8.0esr-68.145.8.0esr-68.1
SUSE:Package Hub 12MozillaThunderbirdbefore 45.8.0-27.145.8.0-27.1
SUSE:Package Hub 12MozillaThunderbirdbefore 52.1.0-30.152.1.0-30.1

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2016-9079A use-after-free vulnerability in SVG Animation has been discovered.KEV
    86Now
  • CVE-2024-44308The issue was addressed with improved checks.KEV
    68This week
  • CVE-2021-25216A second vulnerability in BIND's GSSAPI security policy negotiation can be targeted by a buffer overflow attack
    64This week

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2017-5401Jun 11, 2018 · A crash triggerable by web content in which an "ErrorResult" references unassigned memory due to a logic error.
    40Plan
  • ← EarlierCVE-2017-5402Jun 11, 2018 · A use-after-free can occur when events are fired for a "FontFace" object after the object has been already been destroyed while working…
    40Plan
  • Later →CVE-2017-5405Jun 11, 2018 · Certain response codes in FTP connections can result in the use of uninitialized values for ports in FTP operations.
    22Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
debian:firefox-esr45.8.0esr-1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
debian:icedove1:45.8.0-3~deb7u1 · Debian:7Package registry (OSV)
red hat:firefox0:45.8.0-2.el5_11 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::clientPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:firefox-debuginfo0:45.8.0-2.el5_11 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::clientPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:thunderbird0:45.8.0-1.el5_11 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::clientPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:thunderbird-debuginfo0:45.8.0-1.el5_11 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::clientPackage registry (OSV)
suse:MozillaFirefox45.8.0esr-102.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP1Package registry (OSV)
suse:MozillaThunderbird45.8.0-27.1 · SUSE:Package Hub 12Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

Proof of concept available

A public proof of concept or detection signature exists. Exploit knowledge is out there; don't delay patching.

Evidence

  • Exploit-DB entry ×1

Noroxi does not host or link to exploit code. Metasploit module names and Nuclei template ids are shown (names, not code); Exploit-DB entries and PoC repositories are given as counts only.

Public exploit evidence
SourceKindDate
Exploit-DB entrydos2017-03-20

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

  1. First PoC-449 d
  2. Published
  3. TodayNov 14, 2026+3078 d
EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Not on record for this CVE: patch commit or PR link · researcher credit · variant or chain candidate · public bounty program.

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • No account or password is required.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
high · data can be read
Integrity
high · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
High
Integrity impact
High
Availability impact
High

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-416 · Use After Free

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

nvd-primary

Root cause

After a memory region is freed, another reference pointing to it is still used. By then, the same region may have been allocated for different data.

A representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.

Vulnerable

c
free(dev->buf);/* ... another thread is still running ... */process(dev->buf);

Fixed

c
lock(&dev->lock);free(dev->buf);dev->buf = NULL;unlock(&dev->lock);

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.

References

All records