CVE-2017-5404: A use-after-free error can occur when manipulating ranges in selections with one node inside a native anonymous tree and one node outside of…
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Plan (action score 44/100)
- Public proof-of-concept code exists (Exploit-DB); there is no record of exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 16.9% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 97.1% of all records.
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- Fixed version: firefox-esr (Debian:12) 45.8.0esr-1; firefox-esr (Debian:7) 45.8.0esr-1~deb7u1; icedove (Debian:7) 1:45.8.0-3~deb7u1.
Add it to your regular patch cycle. Upgrade to firefox-esr (Debian:12) 45.8.0esr-1; firefox-esr (Debian:7) 45.8.0esr-1~deb7u1; icedove (Debian:7) 1:45.8.0-3~deb7u1 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
A use-after-free error can occur when manipulating ranges in selections with one node inside a native anonymous tree and one node outside of it. This results in a potentially exploitable crash. This vulnerability affects Firefox < 52, Firefox ESR < 45.8, Thunderbird < 52, and Thunderbird < 45.8.
- Published
- Jun 11, 2018
- Updated
- Jun 16, 2026
- EPSS
- 16.9% · 97th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-416
Report tools
Action score
44
Add it to your regular patch cycle.
- CVSS
- 39 / 40 · 9.8 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 5 / 30 · 16.9%
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- Proof of concept exists, no weaponized module
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
Is your version affected? Check itNoroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| debian | debian linux | cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux |
| redhat | enterprise linux | cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux |
| redhat | enterprise linux desktop | cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_desktop |
| redhat | enterprise linux server | cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server |
| redhat | enterprise linux server aus | cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server_aus |
| redhat | enterprise linux server eus | cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server_eus |
| redhat | enterprise linux workstation | cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_workstation |
| mozilla | thunderbird | cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:thunderbird |
| mozilla | firefox | cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox |
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (mozilla). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Mozilla Firefox
- unspecified and later · before 52affected
Mozilla Firefox ESR
- unspecified and later · before 45.8affected
Mozilla Thunderbird
- unspecified and later · before 52affected
- unspecified and later · before 45.8affected
Affected versions · NVD (20)
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- debian debian linux9.0
- mozilla firefoxbefore 45.8.0
- mozilla firefoxbefore 52.0
- mozilla thunderbirdbefore 45.8.0
- redhat enterprise linux5.0
- redhat enterprise linux6.0
- redhat enterprise linux7.0
- redhat enterprise linux desktop5.0
- redhat enterprise linux desktop6.0
- redhat enterprise linux desktop7.0
- redhat enterprise linux server5.0
- redhat enterprise linux server6.0
- redhat enterprise linux server7.0
- redhat enterprise linux server aus7.3
- redhat enterprise linux server aus7.4
- redhat enterprise linux server eus7.3
- redhat enterprise linux server eus7.4
- redhat enterprise linux server eus7.5
- redhat enterprise linux workstation5.0
- redhat enterprise linux workstation6.0
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:12 | firefox-esr | before 45.8.0esr-1 | 45.8.0esr-1 |
| Debian:7 | firefox-esr | before 45.8.0esr-1~deb7u1 | 45.8.0esr-1~deb7u1 |
| Debian:7 | icedove | before 1:45.8.0-3~deb7u1 | 1:45.8.0-3~deb7u1 |
| Debian:8 | firefox-esr | before 45.8.0esr-1~deb8u1 | 45.8.0esr-1~deb8u1 |
| Debian:8 | icedove | before 1:45.8.0-3~deb8u1 | 1:45.8.0-3~deb8u1 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::client | firefox | before 0:45.8.0-2.el5_11 | 0:45.8.0-2.el5_11 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::client | firefox-debuginfo | before 0:45.8.0-2.el5_11 | 0:45.8.0-2.el5_11 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::client | thunderbird | before 0:45.8.0-1.el5_11 | 0:45.8.0-1.el5_11 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::client | thunderbird-debuginfo | before 0:45.8.0-1.el5_11 | 0:45.8.0-1.el5_11 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | firefox | before 0:45.8.0-2.el6_8 | 0:45.8.0-2.el6_8 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | firefox-debuginfo | before 0:45.8.0-2.el6_8 | 0:45.8.0-2.el6_8 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | thunderbird | before 0:45.8.0-1.el6_8 | 0:45.8.0-1.el6_8 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | thunderbird-debuginfo | before 0:45.8.0-1.el6_8 | 0:45.8.0-1.el6_8 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | firefox | before 0:52.0-4.el7_3 | 0:52.0-4.el7_3 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | firefox-debuginfo | before 0:52.0-4.el7_3 | 0:52.0-4.el7_3 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | thunderbird | before 0:45.8.0-1.el7_3 | 0:45.8.0-1.el7_3 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | thunderbird-debuginfo | before 0:45.8.0-1.el7_3 | 0:45.8.0-1.el7_3 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP1 | MozillaFirefox | before 45.8.0esr-102.1 | 45.8.0esr-102.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 11 SP4 | MozillaFirefox | before 45.8.0esr-68.1 | 45.8.0esr-68.1 |
| SUSE:Package Hub 12 | MozillaThunderbird | before 45.8.0-27.1 | 45.8.0-27.1 |
| SUSE:Package Hub 12 | MozillaThunderbird | before 52.1.0-30.1 | 52.1.0-30.1 |
Same product
debian: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2016-9079A use-after-free vulnerability in SVG Animation has been discovered.KEV86Now
- CVE-2024-44308The issue was addressed with improved checks.KEV68This week
- CVE-2021-25216A second vulnerability in BIND's GSSAPI security policy negotiation can be targeted by a buffer overflow attack64This week
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2017-5401Jun 11, 2018 · A crash triggerable by web content in which an "ErrorResult" references unassigned memory due to a logic error.40Plan
- ← EarlierCVE-2017-5402Jun 11, 2018 · A use-after-free can occur when events are fired for a "FontFace" object after the object has been already been destroyed while working…40Plan
- Later →CVE-2017-5405Jun 11, 2018 · Certain response codes in FTP connections can result in the use of uninitialized values for ports in FTP operations.22Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| debian:firefox-esr | 45.8.0esr-1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| debian:icedove | 1:45.8.0-3~deb7u1 · Debian:7 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:firefox | 0:45.8.0-2.el5_11 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::client | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:firefox-debuginfo | 0:45.8.0-2.el5_11 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::client | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:thunderbird | 0:45.8.0-1.el5_11 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::client | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:thunderbird-debuginfo | 0:45.8.0-1.el5_11 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:5::client | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:MozillaFirefox | 45.8.0esr-102.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP1 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:MozillaThunderbird | 45.8.0-27.1 · SUSE:Package Hub 12 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
Proof of concept available
A public proof of concept or detection signature exists. Exploit knowledge is out there; don't delay patching.
Evidence
- Exploit-DB entry ×1
Noroxi does not host or link to exploit code. Metasploit module names and Nuclei template ids are shown (names, not code); Exploit-DB entries and PoC repositories are given as counts only.
| Source | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Exploit-DB entry | dos | 2017-03-20 |
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
- First PoC-449 d
- Published
- TodayNov 14, 2026+3078 d
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Not on record for this CVE: patch commit or PR link · researcher credit · variant or chain candidate · public bounty program.
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
- No account or password is required.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- high · data can be read
- Integrity
- high · data or configuration can be modified
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- High
- Integrity impact
- High
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-416 · Use After FreeCVSS vector
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
nvd-primary
Root cause
After a memory region is freed, another reference pointing to it is still used. By then, the same region may have been allocated for different data.
The bug in code
The whole CWE-416 classA representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.
Vulnerable
free(dev->buf);
/* ... another thread is still running ... */
process(dev->buf);Fixed
lock(&dev->lock);
free(dev->buf);
dev->buf = NULL;
unlock(&dev->lock);Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.
Change log (1)
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (12 more)Show less
- rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017-0461.html
- rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017-0498.html
- www.securityfocus.com/bid/96664
- www.securitytracker.com/id/1037966
- security.gentoo.org/glsa/201705-06
- security.gentoo.org/glsa/201705-07
- www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-3805
- www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-3832
- www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2017-05/
- www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2017-06/
- www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2017-07/
- www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2017-09/
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.