CVE-2017-3142: An error in TSIG authentication can permit unauthorized zone transfers
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 16/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 5.4% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 92.8% of all records.
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. Special conditions such as timing or configuration are required.
- Fixed version: bind (Alpine:v3.3) 9.10.4_p8-r1; bind (Alpine:v3.6) 9.11.1_p1-r1; bind (Alpine:v3.7) 9.11.3-r0.
Low priority for now. Upgrade to bind (Alpine:v3.3) 9.10.4_p8-r1; bind (Alpine:v3.6) 9.11.1_p1-r1; bind (Alpine:v3.7) 9.11.3-r0 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
An attacker who is able to send and receive messages to an authoritative DNS server and who has knowledge of a valid TSIG key name may be able to circumvent TSIG authentication of AXFR requests via a carefully constructed request packet. A server that relies solely on TSIG keys for protection with no other ACL protection could be manipulated into: providing an AXFR of a zone to an unauthorized recipient or accepting bogus NOTIFY packets. Affects BIND 9.4.0->9.8.8, 9.9.0->9.9.10-P1, 9.10.0->9.10.5-P1, 9.11.0->9.11.1-P1, 9.9.3-S1->9.9.10-S2, 9.10.5-S1->9.10.5-S2.
- Published
- Jan 16, 2019
- Updated
- Jun 16, 2026
- EPSS
- 5.4% · 92th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-20
Report tools
Action score
16
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 14 / 40 · 3.7 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 2 / 30 · 5.4%
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- 3.7
- CNA · isc
- 5.3
- 1.6 point gap
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
Is your version affected? Check itNoroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| isc | bind | cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind |
| redhat | enterprise linux desktop | cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_desktop |
| redhat | enterprise linux server | cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server |
| redhat | enterprise linux server aus | cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server_aus |
| redhat | enterprise linux server eus | cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server_eus |
| redhat | enterprise linux server tus | cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server_tus |
| redhat | enterprise linux workstation | cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_workstation |
| debian | debian linux | cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux |
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (isc). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
ISC BIND 9
- 9.4.0->9.8.8, 9.9.0->9.9.10-P1, 9.10.0->9.10.5-P1, 9.11.0->9.11.1-P1, 9.9.3-S1->9.9.10-S2, 9.10.5-S1->9.10.5-S2affected
Affected versions · NVD (20)
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- debian debian linux8.0
- debian debian linux9.0
- isc bind9.10.0 and later · up to 9.10.5 inclusive
- isc bind9.11.0 and later · up to 9.11.1 inclusive
- isc bind9.4.0 and later · up to 9.8.8 inclusive
- isc bind9.9.0 and later · up to 9.9.10 inclusive
- isc bind9.10.5
- isc bind9.11.1
- isc bind9.9.0
- isc bind9.9.10
- isc bind9.9.3
- redhat enterprise linux desktop6.0
- redhat enterprise linux desktop7.0
- redhat enterprise linux server6.0
- redhat enterprise linux server7.0
- redhat enterprise linux server aus7.3
- redhat enterprise linux server aus7.4
- redhat enterprise linux server aus7.6
- redhat enterprise linux server eus7.3
- redhat enterprise linux server eus7.4
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine:v3.3 | bind | from 9.4.0 · before 9.10.4_p8-r1 | 9.10.4_p8-r1 |
| Alpine:v3.6 | bind | from 9.4.0 · before 9.11.1_p1-r1 | 9.11.1_p1-r1 |
| Alpine:v3.7 | bind | from 9.4.0 · before 9.11.3-r0 | 9.11.3-r0 |
| Debian:12 | bind9 | before 1:9.10.3.dfsg.P4-12.4 | 1:9.10.3.dfsg.P4-12.4 |
| Debian:7 | bind9 | before 1:9.8.4.dfsg.P1-6+nmu2+deb7u17 | 1:9.8.4.dfsg.P1-6+nmu2+deb7u17 |
| Debian:8 | bind9 | before 1:9.9.5.dfsg-9+deb8u12 | 1:9.9.5.dfsg-9+deb8u12 |
| Debian:9 | bind9 | before 1:9.10.3.dfsg.P4-12.3+deb9u1 | 1:9.10.3.dfsg.P4-12.3+deb9u1 |
| openSUSE:Tumbleweed | bind | before 9.16.20-1.4 | 9.16.20-1.4 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | bind | before 32:9.8.2-0.62.rc1.el6_9.4 | 32:9.8.2-0.62.rc1.el6_9.4 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | bind-chroot | before 32:9.8.2-0.62.rc1.el6_9.4 | 32:9.8.2-0.62.rc1.el6_9.4 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | bind-debuginfo | before 32:9.8.2-0.62.rc1.el6_9.4 | 32:9.8.2-0.62.rc1.el6_9.4 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | bind-devel | before 32:9.8.2-0.62.rc1.el6_9.4 | 32:9.8.2-0.62.rc1.el6_9.4 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | bind-libs | before 32:9.8.2-0.62.rc1.el6_9.4 | 32:9.8.2-0.62.rc1.el6_9.4 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | bind-sdb | before 32:9.8.2-0.62.rc1.el6_9.4 | 32:9.8.2-0.62.rc1.el6_9.4 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | bind-utils | before 32:9.8.2-0.62.rc1.el6_9.4 | 32:9.8.2-0.62.rc1.el6_9.4 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | bind | before 32:9.9.4-50.el7_3.1 | 32:9.9.4-50.el7_3.1 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | bind-chroot | before 32:9.9.4-50.el7_3.1 | 32:9.9.4-50.el7_3.1 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | bind-debuginfo | before 32:9.9.4-50.el7_3.1 | 32:9.9.4-50.el7_3.1 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | bind-devel | before 32:9.9.4-50.el7_3.1 | 32:9.9.4-50.el7_3.1 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | bind-libs | before 32:9.9.4-50.el7_3.1 | 32:9.9.4-50.el7_3.1 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | bind-libs-lite | before 32:9.9.4-50.el7_3.1 | 32:9.9.4-50.el7_3.1 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | bind-license | before 32:9.9.4-50.el7_3.1 | 32:9.9.4-50.el7_3.1 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | bind-lite-devel | before 32:9.9.4-50.el7_3.1 | 32:9.9.4-50.el7_3.1 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | bind-pkcs11 | before 32:9.9.4-50.el7_3.1 | 32:9.9.4-50.el7_3.1 |
+9
Same product
isc: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2015-5477named in ISC BIND 9.x before 9.9.7-P2 and 9.10.x before 9.10.2-P3 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (REQUIRE assertion…KEV90Now
- CVE-2020-8617A logic error in code which checks TSIG validity can be used to trigger an assertion failure in tsig.c60This week
- CVE-2016-2776buffer.c in named in ISC BIND 9 before 9.9.9-P3, 9.10.x before 9.10.4-P3, and 9.11.x before 9.11.0rc3 does not properly construct…60This week
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2017-3140Jan 16, 2019 · An error processing RPZ rules can cause named to loop endlessly after handling a query27Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2017-3141Jan 16, 2019 · Windows service and uninstall paths are not quoted when BIND is installed31Monitor
- Later →CVE-2017-3143Jan 16, 2019 · An error in TSIG authentication can permit unauthorized dynamic updates28Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| alpine:bind | 9.10.4_p8-r1 · Alpine:v3.3 | Package registry (OSV) |
| debian:bind9 | 1:9.10.3.dfsg.P4-12.4 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:bind | 9.16.20-1.4 · openSUSE:Tumbleweed | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:bind | 32:9.8.2-0.62.rc1.el6_9.4 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:bind-chroot | 32:9.8.2-0.62.rc1.el6_9.4 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:bind-debuginfo | 32:9.8.2-0.62.rc1.el6_9.4 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:bind-devel | 32:9.8.2-0.62.rc1.el6_9.4 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:bind-libs | 32:9.8.2-0.62.rc1.el6_9.4 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:bind-libs-lite | 32:9.9.4-50.el7_3.1 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:bind-license | 32:9.9.4-50.el7_3.1 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:bind-lite-devel | 32:9.9.4-50.el7_3.1 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:bind-pkcs11 | 32:9.9.4-50.el7_3.1 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:bind-pkcs11-devel | 32:9.9.4-50.el7_3.1 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:bind-sdb | 32:9.8.2-0.62.rc1.el6_9.4 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:bind-utils | 32:9.8.2-0.62.rc1.el6_9.4 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:bind | 9.9.9P1-62.1 · SUSE:OpenStack Cloud 6 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
- Clément BerthauxSynacktiv for reporting this issue.
Not on record for this CVE: EPSS history · patch commit or PR link · variant or chain candidate · public bounty program.
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
- No account or password is required.
- No user action is required.
- Special conditions such as timing or configuration are required.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- low · data can be read
- Integrity
- none
- Availability
- none
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- High
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- Low
- Integrity impact
- None
- Availability impact
- None
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-20 · Improper Input ValidationCVSS vector
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
nvd-primary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Attack patterns (CAPEC)
- Buffer Overflow via Environment VariablesCAPEC-10likelihood: High · High
- Server Side Include (SSI) InjectionCAPEC-101likelihood: High · High
- Cross Zone ScriptingCAPEC-104likelihood: Medium · High
- Command Line Execution through SQL InjectionCAPEC-108likelihood: Low · Very High
- Object Relational Mapping InjectionCAPEC-109likelihood: Low · High
- SQL Injection through SOAP Parameter TamperingCAPEC-110likelihood: High · Very High
- Double EncodingCAPEC-120likelihood: Low · Medium
- Subverting Environment Variable ValuesCAPEC-13likelihood: High · Very High
ATT&CK techniques
- Obfuscated Files or InformationT1027
- Masquerading: Invalid Code SignatureT1036.001
- Steal Web Session CookieT1539
- Subvert Trust Controls: Code SigningT1553.002
- Impair Defenses:Impair Command History LoggingT1562.003
- Hijack Execution Flow:Dynamic Linker HijackingT1574.006
- Hijack Execution Flow:Path Interception by PATH Environment VariableT1574.007
Change log (1)
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (7 more)Show less
- www.securitytracker.com/id/1038809
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:1679
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:1680
- h20566.www2.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docLocale=en_US&docId=emr_na-hpesbux03772en_us
- kb.isc.org/docs/aa-01504
- security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20190830-0003/
- www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-3904
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.