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CVE-2017-18017· NVD / CVE Program· CNA mitre

The tcpmss_mangle_packet function in net/netfilter/xt_TCPMSS.c in the Linux kernel before 4.11, and 4.9.x before 4.9.36, allows remote attac

The tcpmss_mangle_packet function in net/netfilter/xt_TCPMSS.c in the Linux kernel before 4.11, and 4.9.x before 4.9.36, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (use-after-free and memory corruption) or possibly have unspecified other impact by leveraging the presence of xt_TCPMSS in an iptables action.

CriticalCVSS 9.8 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available
Published
Jan 3, 2018
Updated
Jun 16, 2026
EPSS
52.8% · 99th percentile
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JSON

Action score

55

Plan

Add it to your regular patch cycle.

CVSS
39 / 40 · 9.8 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
16 / 30 · 52.8%

Affected systems

VendorProduct
linuxlinux kernel
debiandebian linux
aristaeos
f5arx
susecaas platform
suselinux enterprise debuginfo
suselinux enterprise module for public cloud
suselinux enterprise point of sale
suseopenstack cloud
opensuseleap
suselinux enterprise desktop
suselinux enterprise high availability

and 17 more

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • arista eos4.20.1fx-virtual-router
  • canonical ubuntu linux12.04
  • canonical ubuntu linux14.04
  • debian debian linux7.0
  • debian debian linux8.0
  • f5 arx6.2.0 and later · up to 6.4.0 inclusive
  • linux linux kernel4.5 and later · before 4.9.36
  • linux linux kernel4.10 and later · before 4.11
  • linux linux kernel3.11 and later · before 3.16.54
  • linux linux kernel3.2 and later · before 3.2.99
  • linux linux kernel3.17 and later · before 3.18.60
  • linux linux kernel3.3 and later · before 3.10.108
  • linux linux kernel3.19 and later · before 4.1.43
  • linux linux kernel4.2 and later · before 4.4.76
  • openstack cloud magnum orchestration7
  • opensuse leap42.3
  • redhat enterprise linux desktop6.0
  • redhat enterprise linux desktop7.0
  • redhat enterprise linux eus7.3
  • redhat enterprise linux eus7.4

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Debian:12linuxbefore 4.11.6-14.11.6-1
Debian:7linuxbefore 3.2.101-13.2.101-1
Debian:8linuxbefore 3.16.56-13.16.56-1
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::clientkernelbefore 0:2.6.32-696.28.1.el60:2.6.32-696.28.1.el6
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::clientkernel-abi-whitelistsbefore 0:2.6.32-696.28.1.el60:2.6.32-696.28.1.el6
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::clientkernel-debugbefore 0:2.6.32-696.28.1.el60:2.6.32-696.28.1.el6
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::clientkernel-debug-debuginfobefore 0:2.6.32-696.28.1.el60:2.6.32-696.28.1.el6
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::clientkernel-debug-develbefore 0:2.6.32-696.28.1.el60:2.6.32-696.28.1.el6
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::clientkernel-debuginfobefore 0:2.6.32-696.28.1.el60:2.6.32-696.28.1.el6
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::clientkernel-debuginfo-common-i686before 0:2.6.32-696.28.1.el60:2.6.32-696.28.1.el6
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::clientkernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64before 0:2.6.32-696.28.1.el60:2.6.32-696.28.1.el6
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::clientkernel-develbefore 0:2.6.32-696.28.1.el60:2.6.32-696.28.1.el6
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::clientkernel-docbefore 0:2.6.32-696.28.1.el60:2.6.32-696.28.1.el6
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::clientkernel-firmwarebefore 0:2.6.32-696.28.1.el60:2.6.32-696.28.1.el6
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::clientkernel-headersbefore 0:2.6.32-696.28.1.el60:2.6.32-696.28.1.el6
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::clientperfbefore 0:2.6.32-696.28.1.el60:2.6.32-696.28.1.el6
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::clientperf-debuginfobefore 0:2.6.32-696.28.1.el60:2.6.32-696.28.1.el6
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::clientpython-perfbefore 0:2.6.32-696.28.1.el60:2.6.32-696.28.1.el6
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::clientpython-perf-debuginfobefore 0:2.6.32-696.28.1.el60:2.6.32-696.28.1.el6
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::serverkernel-bootwrapperbefore 0:2.6.32-696.28.1.el60:2.6.32-696.28.1.el6
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::serverkernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64before 0:2.6.32-696.28.1.el60:2.6.32-696.28.1.el6
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::serverkernel-debuginfo-common-s390xbefore 0:2.6.32-696.28.1.el60:2.6.32-696.28.1.el6
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::serverkernel-kdumpbefore 0:2.6.32-696.28.1.el60:2.6.32-696.28.1.el6
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::serverkernel-kdump-debuginfobefore 0:2.6.32-696.28.1.el60:2.6.32-696.28.1.el6

+96

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Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
Debian:linux4.11.6-1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
Red Hat:kernel0:3.10.0-693.25.2.el7 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:7.4::computenodePackage registry (OSV)
Red Hat:kernel-abi-whitelists0:3.10.0-693.25.2.el7 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:7.4::computenodePackage registry (OSV)
Red Hat:kernel-debug0:3.10.0-693.25.2.el7 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:7.4::computenodePackage registry (OSV)
Red Hat:kernel-debug-debuginfo0:3.10.0-693.25.2.el7 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:7.4::computenodePackage registry (OSV)
Red Hat:kernel-debug-devel0:3.10.0-693.25.2.el7 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:7.4::computenodePackage registry (OSV)
Red Hat:kernel-debuginfo0:3.10.0-693.25.2.el7 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:7.4::computenodePackage registry (OSV)
Red Hat:kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_640:3.10.0-693.25.2.el7 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:7.4::computenodePackage registry (OSV)
Red Hat:kernel-devel0:3.10.0-693.25.2.el7 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:7.4::computenodePackage registry (OSV)
Red Hat:kernel-doc0:3.10.0-693.25.2.el7 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:7.4::computenodePackage registry (OSV)
Red Hat:kernel-headers0:3.10.0-693.25.2.el7 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:7.4::computenodePackage registry (OSV)
Red Hat:kernel-tools0:3.10.0-693.25.2.el7 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:7.4::computenodePackage registry (OSV)
Red Hat:kernel-tools-debuginfo0:3.10.0-693.25.2.el7 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:7.4::computenodePackage registry (OSV)
SUSE:cluster-network1.4-2.32.4.6 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 11 SP4Package registry (OSV)
SUSE:kernel-default4.4.114-94.11.3 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP3Package registry (OSV)
SUSE:kernel-docs4.4.114-94.11.4 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP3Package registry (OSV)
SUSE:kernel-obs-build4.4.114-94.11.3 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP3Package registry (OSV)
SUSE:kernel-rt4.4.114-27.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Real Time 12 SP2Package registry (OSV)
SUSE:kernel-rt_debug4.4.114-27.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Real Time 12 SP2Package registry (OSV)
SUSE:kernel-source4.4.114-94.11.2 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP3Package registry (OSV)
SUSE:kernel-source-rt4.4.114-27.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Real Time 12 SP2Package registry (OSV)
SUSE:kernel-syms4.4.114-94.11.2 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP3Package registry (OSV)
SUSE:kernel-syms-rt4.4.114-27.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Real Time 12 SP2Package registry (OSV)
SUSE:kgraft-patch-SLE12-SP2_Update_181-3.3.2 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12Package registry (OSV)
SUSE:kgraft-patch-SLE12-SP3_Update_81-4.3.5 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP3Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days+1% in 7 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • No account or password is required.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
high · data can be read
Integrity
high · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
High
Integrity impact
High
Availability impact
High

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-416 · Use After Free

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

nvd-primary

Root cause

After a memory region is freed, another reference pointing to it is still used. By then, the same region may have been allocated for different data.

A representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.

Vulnerable

c
free(dev->buf);/* ... another thread is still running ... */process(dev->buf);

Fixed

c
lock(&dev->lock);free(dev->buf);dev->buf = NULL;unlock(&dev->lock);

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.

Noroxi analysis

No Noroxi analysis for this record yet

We don't hand-write analysis for all 385,000+ vulnerabilities; that wouldn't be honest. For notable, high-impact vulnerabilities our team writes the mechanism, detection and remediation steps.

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Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

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References

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