The tcpmss_mangle_packet function in net/netfilter/xt_TCPMSS.c in the Linux kernel before 4.11, and 4.9.x before 4.9.36, allows remote attac
The tcpmss_mangle_packet function in net/netfilter/xt_TCPMSS.c in the Linux kernel before 4.11, and 4.9.x before 4.9.36, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (use-after-free and memory corruption) or possibly have unspecified other impact by leveraging the presence of xt_TCPMSS in an iptables action.
- Published
- Jan 3, 2018
- Updated
- Jun 16, 2026
- EPSS
- 52.8% · 99th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-416
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Report tools
Action score
55
Plan
Add it to your regular patch cycle.
- CVSS
- 39 / 40 · 9.8 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 16 / 30 · 52.8%
Affected systems
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| linux | linux kernel | cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel |
| debian | debian linux | cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux |
| arista | eos | cpe:2.3:o:arista:eos |
| f5 | arx | cpe:2.3:a:f5:arx |
| suse | caas platform | cpe:2.3:a:suse:caas_platform |
| suse | linux enterprise debuginfo | cpe:2.3:a:suse:linux_enterprise_debuginfo |
| suse | linux enterprise module for public cloud | cpe:2.3:a:suse:linux_enterprise_module_for_public_cloud |
| suse | linux enterprise point of sale | cpe:2.3:a:suse:linux_enterprise_point_of_sale |
| suse | openstack cloud | cpe:2.3:a:suse:openstack_cloud |
| opensuse | leap | cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:leap |
| suse | linux enterprise desktop | cpe:2.3:o:suse:linux_enterprise_desktop |
| suse | linux enterprise high availability | cpe:2.3:o:suse:linux_enterprise_high_availability |
and 17 more
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- arista eos4.20.1fx-virtual-router
- canonical ubuntu linux12.04
- canonical ubuntu linux14.04
- debian debian linux7.0
- debian debian linux8.0
- f5 arx6.2.0 and later · up to 6.4.0 inclusive
- linux linux kernel4.5 and later · before 4.9.36
- linux linux kernel4.10 and later · before 4.11
- linux linux kernel3.11 and later · before 3.16.54
- linux linux kernel3.2 and later · before 3.2.99
- linux linux kernel3.17 and later · before 3.18.60
- linux linux kernel3.3 and later · before 3.10.108
- linux linux kernel3.19 and later · before 4.1.43
- linux linux kernel4.2 and later · before 4.4.76
- openstack cloud magnum orchestration7
- opensuse leap42.3
- redhat enterprise linux desktop6.0
- redhat enterprise linux desktop7.0
- redhat enterprise linux eus7.3
- redhat enterprise linux eus7.4
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:12 | linux | before 4.11.6-1 | 4.11.6-1 |
| Debian:7 | linux | before 3.2.101-1 | 3.2.101-1 |
| Debian:8 | linux | before 3.16.56-1 | 3.16.56-1 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | kernel | before 0:2.6.32-696.28.1.el6 | 0:2.6.32-696.28.1.el6 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | kernel-abi-whitelists | before 0:2.6.32-696.28.1.el6 | 0:2.6.32-696.28.1.el6 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | kernel-debug | before 0:2.6.32-696.28.1.el6 | 0:2.6.32-696.28.1.el6 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | kernel-debug-debuginfo | before 0:2.6.32-696.28.1.el6 | 0:2.6.32-696.28.1.el6 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | kernel-debug-devel | before 0:2.6.32-696.28.1.el6 | 0:2.6.32-696.28.1.el6 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | kernel-debuginfo | before 0:2.6.32-696.28.1.el6 | 0:2.6.32-696.28.1.el6 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | kernel-debuginfo-common-i686 | before 0:2.6.32-696.28.1.el6 | 0:2.6.32-696.28.1.el6 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 | before 0:2.6.32-696.28.1.el6 | 0:2.6.32-696.28.1.el6 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | kernel-devel | before 0:2.6.32-696.28.1.el6 | 0:2.6.32-696.28.1.el6 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | kernel-doc | before 0:2.6.32-696.28.1.el6 | 0:2.6.32-696.28.1.el6 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | kernel-firmware | before 0:2.6.32-696.28.1.el6 | 0:2.6.32-696.28.1.el6 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | kernel-headers | before 0:2.6.32-696.28.1.el6 | 0:2.6.32-696.28.1.el6 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | perf | before 0:2.6.32-696.28.1.el6 | 0:2.6.32-696.28.1.el6 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | perf-debuginfo | before 0:2.6.32-696.28.1.el6 | 0:2.6.32-696.28.1.el6 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | python-perf | before 0:2.6.32-696.28.1.el6 | 0:2.6.32-696.28.1.el6 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | python-perf-debuginfo | before 0:2.6.32-696.28.1.el6 | 0:2.6.32-696.28.1.el6 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::server | kernel-bootwrapper | before 0:2.6.32-696.28.1.el6 | 0:2.6.32-696.28.1.el6 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::server | kernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64 | before 0:2.6.32-696.28.1.el6 | 0:2.6.32-696.28.1.el6 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::server | kernel-debuginfo-common-s390x | before 0:2.6.32-696.28.1.el6 | 0:2.6.32-696.28.1.el6 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::server | kernel-kdump | before 0:2.6.32-696.28.1.el6 | 0:2.6.32-696.28.1.el6 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::server | kernel-kdump-debuginfo | before 0:2.6.32-696.28.1.el6 | 0:2.6.32-696.28.1.el6 |
+96
Same product
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- CVE-2016-5195Race condition in mm/gup.c in the Linux kernel 2.x through 4.x before 4.8.3 allows local users to gain privileges by leveraging incorrect haKEV83Now
- CVE-2019-13272In the Linux kernel before 5.1.17, ptrace_link in kernel/ptrace.c mishandles the recording of the credentials of a process that wants to creKEV77This week
- CVE-2013-6282The (1) get_user and (2) put_user API functions in the Linux kernel before 3.5.5 on the v6k and v7 ARM platforms do not validate certain addKEV77This week
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Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Debian:linux | 4.11.6-1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| Red Hat:kernel | 0:3.10.0-693.25.2.el7 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:7.4::computenode | Package registry (OSV) |
| Red Hat:kernel-abi-whitelists | 0:3.10.0-693.25.2.el7 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:7.4::computenode | Package registry (OSV) |
| Red Hat:kernel-debug | 0:3.10.0-693.25.2.el7 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:7.4::computenode | Package registry (OSV) |
| Red Hat:kernel-debug-debuginfo | 0:3.10.0-693.25.2.el7 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:7.4::computenode | Package registry (OSV) |
| Red Hat:kernel-debug-devel | 0:3.10.0-693.25.2.el7 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:7.4::computenode | Package registry (OSV) |
| Red Hat:kernel-debuginfo | 0:3.10.0-693.25.2.el7 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:7.4::computenode | Package registry (OSV) |
| Red Hat:kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 | 0:3.10.0-693.25.2.el7 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:7.4::computenode | Package registry (OSV) |
| Red Hat:kernel-devel | 0:3.10.0-693.25.2.el7 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:7.4::computenode | Package registry (OSV) |
| Red Hat:kernel-doc | 0:3.10.0-693.25.2.el7 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:7.4::computenode | Package registry (OSV) |
| Red Hat:kernel-headers | 0:3.10.0-693.25.2.el7 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:7.4::computenode | Package registry (OSV) |
| Red Hat:kernel-tools | 0:3.10.0-693.25.2.el7 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:7.4::computenode | Package registry (OSV) |
| Red Hat:kernel-tools-debuginfo | 0:3.10.0-693.25.2.el7 · Red Hat:rhel_eus:7.4::computenode | Package registry (OSV) |
| SUSE:cluster-network | 1.4-2.32.4.6 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise High Availability Extension 11 SP4 | Package registry (OSV) |
| SUSE:kernel-default | 4.4.114-94.11.3 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP3 | Package registry (OSV) |
| SUSE:kernel-docs | 4.4.114-94.11.4 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP3 | Package registry (OSV) |
| SUSE:kernel-obs-build | 4.4.114-94.11.3 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP3 | Package registry (OSV) |
| SUSE:kernel-rt | 4.4.114-27.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Real Time 12 SP2 | Package registry (OSV) |
| SUSE:kernel-rt_debug | 4.4.114-27.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Real Time 12 SP2 | Package registry (OSV) |
| SUSE:kernel-source | 4.4.114-94.11.2 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP3 | Package registry (OSV) |
| SUSE:kernel-source-rt | 4.4.114-27.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Real Time 12 SP2 | Package registry (OSV) |
| SUSE:kernel-syms | 4.4.114-94.11.2 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP3 | Package registry (OSV) |
| SUSE:kernel-syms-rt | 4.4.114-27.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Real Time 12 SP2 | Package registry (OSV) |
| SUSE:kgraft-patch-SLE12-SP2_Update_18 | 1-3.3.2 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| SUSE:kgraft-patch-SLE12-SP3_Update_8 | 1-4.3.5 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 SP3 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
- No account or password is required.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- high · data can be read
- Integrity
- high · data or configuration can be modified
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- High
- Integrity impact
- High
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-416 · Use After FreeCVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
nvd-primary
Root cause
After a memory region is freed, another reference pointing to it is still used. By then, the same region may have been allocated for different data.
The bug in code
The whole CWE-416 classA representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.
Vulnerable
free(dev->buf);/* ... another thread is still running ... */process(dev->buf);Fixed
lock(&dev->lock);free(dev->buf);dev->buf = NULL;unlock(&dev->lock);Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.
Noroxi analysis
No Noroxi analysis for this record yet
We don't hand-write analysis for all 385,000+ vulnerabilities; that wouldn't be honest. For notable, high-impact vulnerabilities our team writes the mechanism, detection and remediation steps.
We use this product, ask for helpChange log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
- git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=2638fd0f92d4397884fd991d8f4925cb3f081901
- lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2018-02/msg00008.html
- lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2018-02/msg00013.html
- lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2018-02/msg00015.html
- lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2018-02/msg00038.html
- lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2018-02/msg00047.html
- lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2018-03/msg00030.html
- lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2018-03/msg00067.html
- lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2018-03/msg00070.html
- lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2018-03/msg00072.html
- lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2018-04/msg00014.html
- patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/746618/
- www.securityfocus.com/bid/102367
- www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3583-1
- www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3583-2
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:0676
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:1062
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:1130
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:1170
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:1319
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.