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CVE-2016-9603· NVD / CVE Program· CNA redhat

A heap buffer overflow flaw was found in QEMU's Cirrus CLGD 54xx VGA emulator's VNC display driver support before 2.9; the issue could occur

A heap buffer overflow flaw was found in QEMU's Cirrus CLGD 54xx VGA emulator's VNC display driver support before 2.9; the issue could occur when a VNC client attempted to update its display after a VGA operation is performed by a guest. A privileged user/process inside a guest could use this flaw to crash the QEMU process or, potentially, execute arbitrary code on the host with privileges of the QEMU process.

CriticalCVSS 9.9 · v3.0—No exploit Fix available
Published
Jul 27, 2018
Updated
Jun 16, 2026
EPSS
4.4% · 91th percentile
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Report tools

JSON

Action score

40

Plan

Add it to your regular patch cycle.

CVSS
39 / 40 · 9.9 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
1 / 30 · 4.4%

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
9.9
CNA · redhat
5.5
4.4 point gap

CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Affected systems

VendorProduct
qemuqemu
citrixxenserver
redhatopenstack
debiandebian linux
redhatenterprise linux desktop
redhatenterprise linux server
redhatenterprise linux server aus
redhatenterprise linux server eus
redhatenterprise linux workstation

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • citrix xenserver6.0.2
  • citrix xenserver6.2.0
  • citrix xenserver6.5
  • citrix xenserver7.0
  • citrix xenserver7.1
  • debian debian linux7.0
  • qemu qemubefore 2.9.0
  • redhat enterprise linux desktop6.0
  • redhat enterprise linux desktop7.0
  • redhat enterprise linux server6.0
  • redhat enterprise linux server7.0
  • redhat enterprise linux server aus7.3
  • redhat enterprise linux server aus7.4
  • redhat enterprise linux server eus7.3
  • redhat enterprise linux server eus7.4
  • redhat enterprise linux server eus7.5
  • redhat enterprise linux workstation6.0
  • redhat enterprise linux workstation7.0
  • redhat openstack10
  • redhat openstack5.0

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (redhat). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • QEMU Qemu:

    • 2.9affected

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Alpine:v3.10xenbefore 4.7.2-r04.7.2-r0
Alpine:v3.4xenbefore 4.6.3-r84.6.3-r8
Debian:12qemubefore 1:2.8+dfsg-41:2.8+dfsg-4
Debian:12xenbefore 4.4.0-14.4.0-1
Debian:7qemubefore 1.1.2+dfsg-6+deb7u221.1.2+dfsg-6+deb7u22
Debian:7qemu-kvmbefore 1.1.2+dfsg-6+deb7u211.1.2+dfsg-6+deb7u21
Debian:7xenbefore 4.1.6.lts1-124.1.6.lts1-12
Debian:8qemubefore 1:2.1+dfsg-12+deb8u71:2.1+dfsg-12+deb8u7
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::clientqemu-guest-agentbefore 2:0.12.1.2-2.503.el6_9.32:0.12.1.2-2.503.el6_9.3
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::clientqemu-imgbefore 2:0.12.1.2-2.503.el6_9.32:0.12.1.2-2.503.el6_9.3
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::clientqemu-kvmbefore 2:0.12.1.2-2.503.el6_9.32:0.12.1.2-2.503.el6_9.3
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::clientqemu-kvm-debuginfobefore 2:0.12.1.2-2.503.el6_9.32:0.12.1.2-2.503.el6_9.3
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::clientqemu-kvm-toolsbefore 2:0.12.1.2-2.503.el6_9.32:0.12.1.2-2.503.el6_9.3
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::hypervisorqemu-img-rhevbefore 2:0.12.1.2-2.503.el6_9.32:0.12.1.2-2.503.el6_9.3
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::hypervisorqemu-kvm-rhevbefore 2:0.12.1.2-2.503.el6_9.32:0.12.1.2-2.503.el6_9.3
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::hypervisorqemu-kvm-rhev-debuginfobefore 2:0.12.1.2-2.503.el6_9.32:0.12.1.2-2.503.el6_9.3
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::hypervisorqemu-kvm-rhev-toolsbefore 2:0.12.1.2-2.503.el6_9.32:0.12.1.2-2.503.el6_9.3
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::clientqemu-imgbefore 10:1.5.3-126.el7_3.610:1.5.3-126.el7_3.6
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::clientqemu-kvmbefore 10:1.5.3-126.el7_3.610:1.5.3-126.el7_3.6
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::clientqemu-kvm-commonbefore 10:1.5.3-126.el7_3.610:1.5.3-126.el7_3.6
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::clientqemu-kvm-debuginfobefore 10:1.5.3-126.el7_3.610:1.5.3-126.el7_3.6
Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::clientqemu-kvm-toolsbefore 10:1.5.3-126.el7_3.610:1.5.3-126.el7_3.6
Red Hat:openstack:5::el7qemu-img-rhevbefore 10:2.6.0-28.el7_3.910:2.6.0-28.el7_3.9
Red Hat:openstack:5::el7qemu-kvm-common-rhevbefore 10:2.6.0-28.el7_3.910:2.6.0-28.el7_3.9

+15

Same product

qemu: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2019-12928The QMP migrate command in QEMU version 4.0.0 and earlier is vulnerable to OS command injection, which allows the remote attacker to achieve
    46Plan
  • CVE-2015-8556Local privilege escalation vulnerability in the Gentoo QEMU package before 2.5.0-r1.
    44Plan
  • CVE-2017-15118A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability was found in NBD server implementation in qemu before 2.11 allowing a client to request an expor
    43Plan
  • CVE-2022-36648The hardware emulation in the of_dpa_cmd_add_l2_flood of rocker device model in QEMU, as used in 7.0.0 and earlier, allows remote attackers
    41Plan
  • CVE-2017-16845hw/input/ps2.c in Qemu does not validate 'rptr' and 'count' values during guest migration, leading to out-of-bounds access.
    41Plan
  • CVE-2016-7161Heap-based buffer overflow in the .receive callback of xlnx.xps-ethernetlite in QEMU (aka Quick Emulator) allows attackers to execute arbitr
    41Plan

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
alpine:xen4.7.2-r0 · Alpine:v3.10Package registry (OSV)
debian:qemu1:2.8+dfsg-4 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
debian:qemu-kvm1.1.2+dfsg-6+deb7u21 · Debian:7Package registry (OSV)
debian:xen4.4.0-1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
red hat:qemu-guest-agent2:0.12.1.2-2.503.el6_9.3 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::clientPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:qemu-img10:1.5.3-126.el7_3.6 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::clientPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:qemu-img-rhev10:2.6.0-28.el7_3.9 · Red Hat:openstack:5::el7Package registry (OSV)
red hat:qemu-kvm10:1.5.3-126.el7_3.6 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::clientPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:qemu-kvm-common10:1.5.3-126.el7_3.6 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::clientPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:qemu-kvm-common-rhev10:2.6.0-28.el7_3.9 · Red Hat:openstack:5::el7Package registry (OSV)
red hat:qemu-kvm-debuginfo10:1.5.3-126.el7_3.6 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::clientPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:qemu-kvm-rhev10:2.6.0-28.el7_3.9 · Red Hat:openstack:5::el7Package registry (OSV)
red hat:qemu-kvm-rhev-debuginfo10:2.6.0-28.el7_3.9 · Red Hat:openstack:5::el7Package registry (OSV)
red hat:qemu-kvm-rhev-tools2:0.12.1.2-2.503.el6_9.3 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::hypervisorPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:qemu-kvm-tools10:1.5.3-126.el7_3.6 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::clientPackage registry (OSV)
red hat:qemu-kvm-tools-rhev10:2.6.0-28.el7_3.9 · Red Hat:openstack:5::el7Package registry (OSV)
suse:kvm1.4.2-60.3.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4Package registry (OSV)
suse:qemu2.6.2-41.16.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP2Package registry (OSV)
suse:xen4.4.4_16-22.36.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

The product’s vendor appears in a public program. Matched by name; verify the scope text in the program.

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • A low-privileged account is enough.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
high · data can be read
Integrity
high · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted

Impact can extend beyond the vulnerable component (scope changes).

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality impact
High
Integrity impact
High
Availability impact
High

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

nvd-primary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

ATT&CK techniques

—

Noroxi analysis

No Noroxi analysis for this record yet

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Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

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References

All records