CVE-2016-8645: The TCP stack in the Linux kernel before 4.8.10 mishandles skb truncation, which allows local users to cause a denial of service (system…
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 22/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.46% (FIRST EPSS).
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- Fixed version: linux (Debian:12) 4.8.11-1; linux (Debian:7) 3.2.84-1; kernel (Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client) 0:3.10.0-693.el7.
Low priority for now. Upgrade to linux (Debian:12) 4.8.11-1; linux (Debian:7) 3.2.84-1; kernel (Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client) 0:3.10.0-693.el7 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
The TCP stack in the Linux kernel before 4.8.10 mishandles skb truncation, which allows local users to cause a denial of service (system crash) via a crafted application that makes sendto system calls, related to net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c and net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c.
- Published
- Nov 27, 2016
- Updated
- Jun 16, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.4% · 40th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-284
Report tools
Action score
22
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 22 / 40 · 5.5 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.4%
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
Is your version affected? Check itNoroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| linux | linux kernel | cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- linux linux kernelup to 4.8.9 inclusive
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:12 | linux | before 4.8.11-1 | 4.8.11-1 |
| Debian:7 | linux | before 3.2.84-1 | 3.2.84-1 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | kernel | before 0:3.10.0-693.el7 | 0:3.10.0-693.el7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | kernel-abi-whitelists | before 0:3.10.0-693.el7 | 0:3.10.0-693.el7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | kernel-debug | before 0:3.10.0-693.el7 | 0:3.10.0-693.el7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | kernel-debug-debuginfo | before 0:3.10.0-693.el7 | 0:3.10.0-693.el7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | kernel-debug-devel | before 0:3.10.0-693.el7 | 0:3.10.0-693.el7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | kernel-debuginfo | before 0:3.10.0-693.el7 | 0:3.10.0-693.el7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 | before 0:3.10.0-693.el7 | 0:3.10.0-693.el7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | kernel-devel | before 0:3.10.0-693.el7 | 0:3.10.0-693.el7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | kernel-doc | before 0:3.10.0-693.el7 | 0:3.10.0-693.el7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | kernel-tools | before 0:3.10.0-693.el7 | 0:3.10.0-693.el7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | kernel-tools-debuginfo | before 0:3.10.0-693.el7 | 0:3.10.0-693.el7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | kernel-tools-libs | before 0:3.10.0-693.el7 | 0:3.10.0-693.el7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | kernel-tools-libs-devel | before 0:3.10.0-693.el7 | 0:3.10.0-693.el7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | perf | before 0:3.10.0-693.el7 | 0:3.10.0-693.el7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | perf-debuginfo | before 0:3.10.0-693.el7 | 0:3.10.0-693.el7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | python-perf | before 0:3.10.0-693.el7 | 0:3.10.0-693.el7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | python-perf-debuginfo | before 0:3.10.0-693.el7 | 0:3.10.0-693.el7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server | kernel-bootwrapper | before 0:3.10.0-693.el7 | 0:3.10.0-693.el7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server | kernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64 | before 0:3.10.0-693.el7 | 0:3.10.0-693.el7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server | kernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64le | before 0:3.10.0-693.el7 | 0:3.10.0-693.el7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server | kernel-debuginfo-common-s390x | before 0:3.10.0-693.el7 | 0:3.10.0-693.el7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server | kernel-kdump | before 0:3.10.0-693.el7 | 0:3.10.0-693.el7 |
+54
Same product
linux: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2026-31431crypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-placeKEV90Now
- CVE-2022-0847A flaw was found in the way the "flags" member of the new pipe buffer structure was lacking proper initialization in copy_page_to_iter_pipe…KEV89Now
- CVE-2021-22555Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACEKEV85Now
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2016-8632Nov 27, 2016 · The tipc_msg_build function in net/tipc/msg.c in the Linux kernel through 4.8.11 does not validate the relationship between the minimum…31Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2016-8633Nov 27, 2016 · drivers/firewire/net.c in the Linux kernel before 4.8.7, in certain unusual hardware configurations, allows remote attackers to execute…28Monitor
- Later →CVE-2016-8646Nov 27, 2016 · The hash_accept function in crypto/algif_hash.c in the Linux kernel before 4.3.6 allows local users to cause a denial of service (OOPS) by…22Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| debian:linux | 4.8.11-1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel | 0:3.10.0-693.el7 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-abi-whitelists | 0:3.10.0-693.el7 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-debug | 0:3.10.0-693.el7 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-debug-debuginfo | 0:3.10.0-693.el7 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-debug-devel | 0:3.10.0-693.el7 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-debuginfo | 0:3.10.0-693.el7 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 | 0:3.10.0-693.el7 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-devel | 0:3.10.0-693.el7 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-tools-debuginfo | 0:3.10.0-693.el7 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-tools-libs-devel | 0:3.10.0-693.el7 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:perf-debuginfo | 0:3.10.0-693.el7 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:python-perf-debuginfo | 0:3.10.0-693.el7 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-compute | 3.12.69-60.30.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Real Time 12 SP1 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-compute_debug | 3.12.69-60.30.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Real Time 12 SP1 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-default | 4.4.38-93.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP2 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-docs | 4.4.38-93.3 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP2 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-obs-build | 4.4.38-93.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP2 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-rt | 3.12.69-60.30.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Real Time 12 SP1 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-rt_debug | 3.12.69-60.30.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Real Time 12 SP1 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-source | 4.4.38-93.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP2 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-source-rt | 3.12.69-60.30.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Real Time 12 SP1 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-syms | 4.4.38-93.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP2 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-syms-rt | 3.12.69-60.30.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Real Time 12 SP1 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kgraft-patch-SLE12-SP2_Update_4 | 1-2.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
Not on record for this CVE: EPSS history · researcher credit · variant or chain candidate · public bounty program.
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
- A low-privileged account is enough.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- none
- Integrity
- none
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Local
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- None
- Integrity impact
- None
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-284 · Improper Access ControlCVSS vector
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
nvd-primary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Attack patterns (CAPEC)
- Embedding Scripts within ScriptsCAPEC-19likelihood: High · High
- Malicious Logic InsertionCAPEC-441likelihood: Medium · High
- Modification of Windows Service ConfigurationCAPEC-478likelihood: Low · High
- Malicious Root CertificateCAPEC-479likelihood: Low · Low
- Intent SpoofCAPEC-502
- WebView ExposureCAPEC-503
- Data Injected During ConfigurationCAPEC-536likelihood: Low · High
- Incomplete Data Deletion in a Multi-Tenant EnvironmentCAPEC-546likelihood: Low · Medium
ATT&CK techniques
- RootkitT1014
- Obfuscated Files or Information: Embedded PayloadsT1027.009
- Boot or Logon Initialization ScriptsT1037
- Taint shared contentT1080
- Server Software Component: Terminal Services DLLT1505.005
- Pre-OS Boot:BootkitT1542.003
- Create or Modify System ProcessT1543
- Create or Modify System Process: Launch AgentT1543.001
- Create or Modify System Process:Windows ServiceT1543.003
- Create or Modify System Process: Launch DaemonT1543.004
- Event Triggered Execution:Change Default File AssociationT1546.001
- Event Triggered Execution:.bash_profile and .bashrcT1546.004
- Event Triggered Execution: Accessibility FeaturesT1546.008
- Event Triggered Execution: Installer PackagesT1546.016
- Boot or Logon Autostart ExecutionT1547
- Boot or Logon Autostart Execution:Kernel Modules and ExtensionsT1547.006
Change log (1)
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (10 more)Show less
- www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/ChangeLog-4.8.10
- www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/11/11/3
- www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2016/11/30/3
- www.securityfocus.com/bid/94264
- www.securitytracker.com/id/1037285
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:1842
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:2077
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:2669
- bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1393904
- github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/ac6e780070e30e4c35bd395acfe9191e6268bdd3
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.