CVE-2016-7913: The xc2028_set_config function in drivers/media/tuners/tuner-xc2028.c in the Linux kernel before 4.6 allows local users to gain privileges…
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 32/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 2.1% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 82.4% of all records.
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. No account or password is required. A user must open a link or visit a page. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- Fixed version: linux (Debian:12) 4.6.1-1; kernel (Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client) 0:3.10.0-862.el7; kernel-abi-whitelists (Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client) 0:3.10.0-862.el7.
Low priority for now. Upgrade to linux (Debian:12) 4.6.1-1; kernel (Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client) 0:3.10.0-862.el7; kernel-abi-whitelists (Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client) 0:3.10.0-862.el7 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
The xc2028_set_config function in drivers/media/tuners/tuner-xc2028.c in the Linux kernel before 4.6 allows local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (use-after-free) via vectors involving omission of the firmware name from a certain data structure.
- Published
- Nov 16, 2016
- Updated
- Jun 16, 2026
- EPSS
- 2.1% · 82th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-416
Report tools
Action score
32
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 31 / 40 · 7.8 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 1 / 30 · 2.1%
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
Is your version affected? Check itNoroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| linux | linux kernel | cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel |
| canonical | ubuntu linux | cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- canonical ubuntu linux12.04
- canonical ubuntu linux14.04
- linux linux kernel3.13 and later · before 3.18.51
- linux linux kernel3.19 and later · before 4.1.41
- linux linux kernelbefore 3.10.106
- linux linux kernel4.5 and later · before 4.6
- linux linux kernel4.2 and later · before 4.4.65
- linux linux kernel3.11 and later · before 3.12.70
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:12 | linux | before 4.6.1-1 | 4.6.1-1 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | kernel | before 0:3.10.0-862.el7 | 0:3.10.0-862.el7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | kernel-abi-whitelists | before 0:3.10.0-862.el7 | 0:3.10.0-862.el7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | kernel-debug | before 0:3.10.0-862.el7 | 0:3.10.0-862.el7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | kernel-debug-debuginfo | before 0:3.10.0-862.el7 | 0:3.10.0-862.el7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | kernel-debug-devel | before 0:3.10.0-862.el7 | 0:3.10.0-862.el7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | kernel-debuginfo | before 0:3.10.0-862.el7 | 0:3.10.0-862.el7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 | before 0:3.10.0-862.el7 | 0:3.10.0-862.el7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | kernel-devel | before 0:3.10.0-862.el7 | 0:3.10.0-862.el7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | kernel-doc | before 0:3.10.0-862.el7 | 0:3.10.0-862.el7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | kernel-headers | before 0:3.10.0-862.el7 | 0:3.10.0-862.el7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | kernel-tools | before 0:3.10.0-862.el7 | 0:3.10.0-862.el7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | kernel-tools-debuginfo | before 0:3.10.0-862.el7 | 0:3.10.0-862.el7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | kernel-tools-libs | before 0:3.10.0-862.el7 | 0:3.10.0-862.el7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | kernel-tools-libs-devel | before 0:3.10.0-862.el7 | 0:3.10.0-862.el7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | perf | before 0:3.10.0-862.el7 | 0:3.10.0-862.el7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | perf-debuginfo | before 0:3.10.0-862.el7 | 0:3.10.0-862.el7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | python-perf | before 0:3.10.0-862.el7 | 0:3.10.0-862.el7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | python-perf-debuginfo | before 0:3.10.0-862.el7 | 0:3.10.0-862.el7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server | kernel-bootwrapper | before 0:3.10.0-862.el7 | 0:3.10.0-862.el7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server | kernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64 | before 0:3.10.0-862.el7 | 0:3.10.0-862.el7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server | kernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64le | before 0:3.10.0-862.el7 | 0:3.10.0-862.el7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server | kernel-debuginfo-common-s390x | before 0:3.10.0-862.el7 | 0:3.10.0-862.el7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::server | kernel-kdump | before 0:3.10.0-862.el7 | 0:3.10.0-862.el7 |
+78
Same product
linux: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2026-31431crypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-placeKEV90Now
- CVE-2022-0847A flaw was found in the way the "flags" member of the new pipe buffer structure was lacking proper initialization in copy_page_to_iter_pipe…KEV89Now
- CVE-2021-22555Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACEKEV85Now
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2016-7911Nov 16, 2016 · Race condition in the get_task_ioprio function in block/ioprio.c in the Linux kernel before 4.6.6 allows local users to gain privileges or…31Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2016-7912Nov 16, 2016 · Use-after-free vulnerability in the ffs_user_copy_worker function in drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_fs.c in the Linux kernel before 4.5.3…32Monitor
- Later →CVE-2016-7914Nov 16, 2016 · The assoc_array_insert_into_terminal_node function in lib/assoc_array.c in the Linux kernel before 4.5.3 does not check whether a slot is a…23Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| debian:linux | 4.6.1-1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-rt | 0:3.10.0-862.rt56.804.el7 · Red Hat:rhel_extras_rt:7 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-rt-debug | 0:3.10.0-862.rt56.804.el7 · Red Hat:rhel_extras_rt:7 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-rt-debug-debuginfo | 0:3.10.0-862.rt56.804.el7 · Red Hat:rhel_extras_rt:7 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-rt-debug-devel | 0:3.10.0-862.rt56.804.el7 · Red Hat:rhel_extras_rt:7 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-rt-debug-kvm | 0:3.10.0-862.rt56.804.el7 · Red Hat:rhel_extras_rt:7 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-rt-debug-kvm-debuginfo | 0:3.10.0-862.rt56.804.el7 · Red Hat:rhel_extras_rt:7 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-rt-debuginfo | 0:3.10.0-862.rt56.804.el7 · Red Hat:rhel_extras_rt:7 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-rt-debuginfo-common-x86_64 | 0:3.10.0-862.rt56.804.el7 · Red Hat:rhel_extras_rt:7 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-rt-devel | 0:3.10.0-862.rt56.804.el7 · Red Hat:rhel_extras_rt:7 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-rt-doc | 0:3.10.0-862.rt56.804.el7 · Red Hat:rhel_extras_rt:7 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-rt-kvm | 0:3.10.0-862.rt56.804.el7 · Red Hat:rhel_extras_rt:7 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:kernel-rt-kvm-debuginfo | 0:3.10.0-862.rt56.804.el7 · Red Hat:rhel_extras_rt:7 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-compute | 3.12.69-60.30.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Real Time 12 SP1 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-compute_debug | 3.12.69-60.30.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Real Time 12 SP1 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-default | 4.4.38-93.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP2 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-docs | 4.4.38-93.3 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP2 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-obs-build | 4.4.38-93.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP2 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-rt | 3.12.69-60.30.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Real Time 12 SP1 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-rt_debug | 3.12.69-60.30.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Real Time 12 SP1 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-source | 4.4.38-93.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP2 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-source-rt | 3.12.69-60.30.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Real Time 12 SP1 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-syms | 4.4.38-93.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP2 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kernel-syms-rt | 3.12.69-60.30.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Real Time 12 SP1 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kgraft-patch-SLE12-SP2_Update_4 | 1-2.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
Not on record for this CVE: EPSS history · researcher credit · variant or chain candidate · public bounty program.
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
- No account or password is required.
- A user must open a link or visit a page.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- high · data can be read
- Integrity
- high · data or configuration can be modified
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Local
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- Required
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- High
- Integrity impact
- High
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-416 · Use After FreeCVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
nvd-primary
Root cause
After a memory region is freed, another reference pointing to it is still used. By then, the same region may have been allocated for different data.
The bug in code
The whole CWE-416 classA representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.
Vulnerable
free(dev->buf);
/* ... another thread is still running ... */
process(dev->buf);Fixed
lock(&dev->lock);
free(dev->buf);
dev->buf = NULL;
unlock(&dev->lock);Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.
Change log (1)
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (9 more)Show less
- source.android.com/security/bulletin/2016-11-01.html
- www.securityfocus.com/bid/94201
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:0676
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:1062
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:1170
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:1190
- github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/8dfbcc4351a0b6d2f2d77f367552f48ffefafe18
- usn.ubuntu.com/3798-1/
- usn.ubuntu.com/3798-2/
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.