The virtqueue_pop function in hw/virtio/virtio.c in QEMU allows local guest OS administrators to cause a denial of service (memory consumpti
The virtqueue_pop function in hw/virtio/virtio.c in QEMU allows local guest OS administrators to cause a denial of service (memory consumption and QEMU process crash) by submitting requests without waiting for completion.
- Published
- Aug 2, 2016
- Updated
- Jun 16, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.5% · 42th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-400
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Report tools
Action score
22
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 22 / 40 · 5.5 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.5%
Affected systems
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| qemu | qemu | cpe:2.3:a:qemu:qemu |
| canonical | ubuntu linux | cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux |
| oracle | linux | cpe:2.3:o:oracle:linux |
| oracle | vm server | cpe:2.3:o:oracle:vm_server |
| debian | debian linux | cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux |
| redhat | openstack | cpe:2.3:a:redhat:openstack |
| redhat | virtualization | cpe:2.3:a:redhat:virtualization |
| redhat | enterprise linux desktop | cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_desktop |
| redhat | enterprise linux server | cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server |
| redhat | enterprise linux server aus | cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server_aus |
| redhat | enterprise linux server eus | cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server_eus |
| redhat | enterprise linux server tus | cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux_server_tus |
and 1 more
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- canonical ubuntu linux12.04
- canonical ubuntu linux14.04
- canonical ubuntu linux16.04
- debian debian linux8.0
- oracle linux5
- oracle linux6
- oracle linux7
- oracle vm server3.4
- qemu qemuup to 2.6.0 inclusive
- qemu qemu2.7.0
- redhat enterprise linux desktop6.0
- redhat enterprise linux desktop7.0
- redhat enterprise linux server6.0
- redhat enterprise linux server7.0
- redhat enterprise linux server aus7.2
- redhat enterprise linux server aus7.3
- redhat enterprise linux server aus7.4
- redhat enterprise linux server aus7.5
- redhat enterprise linux server aus7.6
- redhat enterprise linux server aus7.7
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine:v3.10 | xen | before 4.7.0-r0 | 4.7.0-r0 |
| Alpine:v3.4 | xen | before 4.6.3-r1 | 4.6.3-r1 |
| Debian:12 | qemu | before 1:2.6+dfsg-3.1 | 1:2.6+dfsg-3.1 |
| Debian:7 | qemu | before 1.1.2+dfsg-6+deb7u14 | 1.1.2+dfsg-6+deb7u14 |
| Debian:7 | qemu-kvm | before 1.1.2+dfsg-6+deb7u14 | 1.1.2+dfsg-6+deb7u14 |
| Debian:8 | qemu | before 1:2.1+dfsg-12+deb8u12 | 1:2.1+dfsg-12+deb8u12 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | qemu-guest-agent | before 2:0.12.1.2-2.491.el6_8.3 | 2:0.12.1.2-2.491.el6_8.3 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | qemu-img | before 2:0.12.1.2-2.491.el6_8.3 | 2:0.12.1.2-2.491.el6_8.3 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | qemu-kvm | before 2:0.12.1.2-2.491.el6_8.3 | 2:0.12.1.2-2.491.el6_8.3 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | qemu-kvm-debuginfo | before 2:0.12.1.2-2.491.el6_8.3 | 2:0.12.1.2-2.491.el6_8.3 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | qemu-kvm-tools | before 2:0.12.1.2-2.491.el6_8.3 | 2:0.12.1.2-2.491.el6_8.3 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::hypervisor | qemu-img-rhev | before 2:0.12.1.2-2.491.el6_8.3 | 2:0.12.1.2-2.491.el6_8.3 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::hypervisor | qemu-kvm-rhev | before 2:0.12.1.2-2.491.el6_8.3 | 2:0.12.1.2-2.491.el6_8.3 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::hypervisor | qemu-kvm-rhev-debuginfo | before 2:0.12.1.2-2.491.el6_8.3 | 2:0.12.1.2-2.491.el6_8.3 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::hypervisor | qemu-kvm-rhev-tools | before 2:0.12.1.2-2.491.el6_8.3 | 2:0.12.1.2-2.491.el6_8.3 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | libcacard | before 10:1.5.3-105.el7_2.7 | 10:1.5.3-105.el7_2.7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | libcacard-devel | before 10:1.5.3-105.el7_2.7 | 10:1.5.3-105.el7_2.7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | libcacard-tools | before 10:1.5.3-105.el7_2.7 | 10:1.5.3-105.el7_2.7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | qemu-img | before 10:1.5.3-105.el7_2.7 | 10:1.5.3-105.el7_2.7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | qemu-kvm | before 10:1.5.3-105.el7_2.7 | 10:1.5.3-105.el7_2.7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | qemu-kvm-common | before 10:1.5.3-105.el7_2.7 | 10:1.5.3-105.el7_2.7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | qemu-kvm-debuginfo | before 10:1.5.3-105.el7_2.7 | 10:1.5.3-105.el7_2.7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | qemu-kvm-tools | before 10:1.5.3-105.el7_2.7 | 10:1.5.3-105.el7_2.7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::hypervisor | libcacard-devel-rhev | before 10:2.3.0-31.el7_2.21 | 10:2.3.0-31.el7_2.21 |
+17
Same product
qemu: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2019-12928The QMP migrate command in QEMU version 4.0.0 and earlier is vulnerable to OS command injection, which allows the remote attacker to achieve46Plan
- CVE-2015-8556Local privilege escalation vulnerability in the Gentoo QEMU package before 2.5.0-r1.44Plan
- CVE-2017-15118A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability was found in NBD server implementation in qemu before 2.11 allowing a client to request an expor43Plan
- CVE-2022-36648The hardware emulation in the of_dpa_cmd_add_l2_flood of rocker device model in QEMU, as used in 7.0.0 and earlier, allows remote attackers 41Plan
- CVE-2017-16845hw/input/ps2.c in Qemu does not validate 'rptr' and 'count' values during guest migration, leading to out-of-bounds access.41Plan
- CVE-2016-7161Heap-based buffer overflow in the .receive callback of xlnx.xps-ethernetlite in QEMU (aka Quick Emulator) allows attackers to execute arbitr41Plan
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| alpine:xen | 4.7.0-r0 · Alpine:v3.10 | Package registry (OSV) |
| debian:qemu | 1:2.6+dfsg-3.1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| debian:qemu-kvm | 1.1.2+dfsg-6+deb7u14 · Debian:7 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:libcacard | 10:1.5.3-105.el7_2.7 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:libcacard-devel | 10:1.5.3-105.el7_2.7 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:qemu-guest-agent | 2:0.12.1.2-2.491.el6_8.3 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:qemu-img | 2:0.12.1.2-2.491.el6_8.3 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:qemu-img-rhev | 2:0.12.1.2-2.491.el6_8.3 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::hypervisor | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:qemu-kvm | 2:0.12.1.2-2.491.el6_8.3 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:qemu-kvm-common | 10:1.5.3-105.el7_2.7 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:qemu-kvm-debuginfo | 2:0.12.1.2-2.491.el6_8.3 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:qemu-kvm-rhev | 2:0.12.1.2-2.491.el6_8.3 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::hypervisor | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:qemu-kvm-rhev-debuginfo | 2:0.12.1.2-2.491.el6_8.3 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::hypervisor | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:qemu-kvm-rhev-tools | 2:0.12.1.2-2.491.el6_8.3 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::hypervisor | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:qemu-kvm-tools | 2:0.12.1.2-2.491.el6_8.3 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:kvm | 1.4.2-47.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:qemu | 2.3.1-21.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP1 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:xen | 4.2.5_21-27.1 · SUSE:OpenStack Cloud 5 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
- A low-privileged account is enough.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- none
- Integrity
- none
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Local
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- None
- Integrity impact
- None
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-400 · Uncontrolled Resource ConsumptionCVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
nvd-primary
Root cause
Code that parses nested structures sets no depth or size limit. A small input can turn into a disproportionate processing load.
The bug in code
The whole CWE-400 classA representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.
Vulnerable
function expand(node) { return node.children.map(expand);}Fixed
const MAX_DEPTH = 32;function expand(node, depth = 0) { if (depth > MAX_DEPTH) throw new Error("too deep"); return node.children.map((c) => expand(c, depth + 1));}Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Noroxi analysis
No Noroxi analysis for this record yet
We don't hand-write analysis for all 385,000+ vulnerabilities; that wouldn't be honest. For notable, high-impact vulnerabilities our team writes the mechanism, detection and remediation steps.
We use this product, ask for helpChange log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
- rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-1585.html
- rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-1586.html
- rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-1606.html
- rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-1607.html
- rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-1652.html
- rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-1653.html
- rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-1654.html
- rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-1655.html
- rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-1756.html
- rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-1763.html
- rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-1943.html
- www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/linuxbulletinjul2016-3090544.html
- www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/linuxbulletinoct2016-3090545.html
- www.oracle.com/technetwork/topics/security/ovmbulletinjul2016-3090546.html
- www.securityfocus.com/bid/92148
- www.securitytracker.com/id/1036476
- www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3047-1
- www.ubuntu.com/usn/USN-3047-2
- xenbits.xen.org/xsa/advisory-184.html
- bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1358359
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.