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NVD / CVE Program· CNA mitre

CVE-2016-4805: Use-after-free vulnerability in drivers/net/ppp/ppp_generic.c in the Linux kernel before 4.5.2 allows local users to cause a denial of…

HighCVSS 7.8 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 31/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.50% (FIRST EPSS).
  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: linux (Debian:12) 4.5.2-1; kernel-default (SUSE:Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP1) 3.12.62-60.62.1; kernel-source (SUSE:Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP1) 3.12.62-60.62.1.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to linux (Debian:12) 4.5.2-1; kernel-default (SUSE:Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP1) 3.12.62-60.62.1; kernel-source (SUSE:Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP1) 3.12.62-60.62.1 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

Use-after-free vulnerability in drivers/net/ppp/ppp_generic.c in the Linux kernel before 4.5.2 allows local users to cause a denial of service (memory corruption and system crash, or spinlock) or possibly have unspecified other impact by removing a network namespace, related to the ppp_register_net_channel and ppp_unregister_channel functions.

Published
May 23, 2016
Updated
Jun 16, 2026
EPSS
0.5% · 43th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

31

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
31 / 40 · 7.8 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.5%

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

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When you'll hear from us

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  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
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  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
linuxlinux kernel
novellsuse linux enterprise desktop
novellsuse linux enterprise workstation extension
novellsuse linux enterprise module for public cloud
novellsuse linux enterprise server
novellopensuse leap
novellsuse linux enterprise software development kit
redhatenterprise linux
canonicalubuntu linux
oraclelinux
novellsuse linux enterprise real time extension
novellsuse linux enterprise live patching

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • canonical ubuntu linux12.04
  • linux linux kernel4.5 and later · before 4.5.2
  • linux linux kernel4.2 and later · before 4.4.8
  • linux linux kernel3.19 and later · before 4.1.28
  • linux linux kernel3.17 and later · before 3.18.37
  • linux linux kernel3.15 and later · before 3.16.35
  • linux linux kernel3.11 and later · before 3.12.59
  • linux linux kernel3.13 and later · before 3.14.67

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Debian:12linuxbefore 4.5.2-14.5.2-1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP1kernel-defaultbefore 3.12.62-60.62.13.12.62-60.62.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP1kernel-sourcebefore 3.12.62-60.62.13.12.62-60.62.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP1kernel-symsbefore 3.12.62-60.62.13.12.62-60.62.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP1kernel-xenbefore 3.12.62-60.62.13.12.62-60.62.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12kgraft-patch-SLE12-SP1_Update_7before 1-4.21-4.2
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Module for Public Cloud 12kernel-ec2before 3.12.62-60.62.13.12.62-60.62.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Point of Sale 11 SP3kernel-paebefore 3.0.101-0.47.86.13.0.101-0.47.86.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Real Time 11 SP4kernel-rtbefore 3.0.101.rt130-57.13.0.101.rt130-57.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Real Time 11 SP4kernel-rt_tracebefore 3.0.101.rt130-57.13.0.101.rt130-57.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Real Time 11 SP4kernel-source-rtbefore 3.0.101.rt130-57.13.0.101.rt130-57.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Real Time 11 SP4kernel-syms-rtbefore 3.0.101.rt130-57.13.0.101.rt130-57.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Real Time 12 SP1kernel-computebefore 3.12.61-60.18.13.12.61-60.18.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Real Time 12 SP1kernel-compute_debugbefore 3.12.61-60.18.13.12.61-60.18.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Real Time 12 SP1kernel-rtbefore 3.12.61-60.18.13.12.61-60.18.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Real Time 12 SP1kernel-rt_debugbefore 3.12.61-60.18.13.12.61-60.18.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Real Time 12 SP1kernel-source-rtbefore 3.12.61-60.18.13.12.61-60.18.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Real Time 12 SP1kernel-syms-rtbefore 3.12.61-60.18.13.12.61-60.18.1
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP1kernel-docsbefore 3.12.62-60.62.33.12.62-60.62.3
SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP1kernel-obs-buildbefore 3.12.62-60.62.13.12.62-60.62.1
SUSE:OpenStack Cloud 5kernel-bigsmpbefore 3.0.101-0.47.86.13.0.101-0.47.86.1
SUSE:OpenStack Cloud 5kernel-defaultbefore 3.0.101-0.47.86.13.0.101-0.47.86.1
SUSE:OpenStack Cloud 5kernel-ec2before 3.0.101-0.47.86.13.0.101-0.47.86.1
SUSE:OpenStack Cloud 5kernel-sourcebefore 3.0.101-0.47.86.13.0.101-0.47.86.1

+3

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Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2016-4581May 23, 2016 · fs/pnode.c in the Linux kernel before 4.5.4 does not properly traverse a mount propagation tree in a certain case involving a slave mount…
    22Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2016-4794May 23, 2016 · Use-after-free vulnerability in mm/percpu.c in the Linux kernel through 4.6 allows local users to cause a denial of service (BUG) or…
    31Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2016-4913May 23, 2016 · The get_rock_ridge_filename function in fs/isofs/rock.c in the Linux kernel before 4.5.5 mishandles NM (aka alternate name) entries…
    31Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
debian:linux4.5.2-1 · Debian:12Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-compute3.12.61-60.18.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Real Time 12 SP1Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-compute_debug3.12.61-60.18.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Real Time 12 SP1Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-default3.12.62-60.62.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP1Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-rt3.12.61-60.18.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Real Time 12 SP1Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-rt_debug3.12.61-60.18.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Real Time 12 SP1Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-rt_trace3.0.101.rt130-57.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Real Time 11 SP4Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-source3.12.62-60.62.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP1Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-source-rt3.12.61-60.18.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Real Time 12 SP1Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-syms3.12.62-60.62.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP1Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-syms-rt3.12.61-60.18.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Real Time 12 SP1Package registry (OSV)
suse:kernel-xen3.12.62-60.62.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP1Package registry (OSV)
suse:kgraft-patch-SLE12-SP1_Update_71-4.2 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Live Patching 12Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

Not on record for this CVE: EPSS history · researcher credit · variant or chain candidate · public bounty program.

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
  • A low-privileged account is enough.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
high · data can be read
Integrity
high · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
High
Integrity impact
High
Availability impact
High

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-416 · Use After Free

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

nvd-primary

Root cause

After a memory region is freed, another reference pointing to it is still used. By then, the same region may have been allocated for different data.

A representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.

Vulnerable

c
free(dev->buf);/* ... another thread is still running ... */process(dev->buf);

Fixed

c
lock(&dev->lock);free(dev->buf);dev->buf = NULL;unlock(&dev->lock);

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.

References

All records