CVE-2016-2839: Mozilla Firefox before 48.0 and Firefox ESR 45.x before 45.3 on Linux make cairo _cairo_surface_get_extents calls that do not properly…
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 27/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 1.7% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 78.7% of all records.
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. A user must open a link or visit a page. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- Fixed version: MozillaFirefox (SUSE:Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP1) 45.3.0esr-78.1; firefox-fontconfig (SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP2-LTSS) 2.11.0-4.2; mozilla-nspr (SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP2-LTSS) 4.12-25.2.
Low priority for now. Upgrade to MozillaFirefox (SUSE:Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP1) 45.3.0esr-78.1; firefox-fontconfig (SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP2-LTSS) 2.11.0-4.2; mozilla-nspr (SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP2-LTSS) 4.12-25.2 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
Mozilla Firefox before 48.0 and Firefox ESR 45.x before 45.3 on Linux make cairo _cairo_surface_get_extents calls that do not properly interact with libav header allocation in FFmpeg 0.10, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) via a crafted video.
- Published
- Aug 4, 2016
- Updated
- Jun 16, 2026
- EPSS
- 1.7% · 78th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-20
Report tools
Action score
27
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 26 / 40 · 6.5 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 1 / 30 · 1.7%
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
Is your version affected? Check itNoroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| linux | linux kernel | cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel |
| ffmpeg | ffmpeg | cpe:2.3:a:ffmpeg:ffmpeg |
| mozilla | firefox | cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- mozilla firefoxup to 47.0.1 inclusive
- mozilla firefox45.1.0
- mozilla firefox45.1.1
- mozilla firefox45.2.0
- mozilla firefox45.3.0
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP1 | MozillaFirefox | before 45.3.0esr-78.1 | 45.3.0esr-78.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP2-LTSS | firefox-fontconfig | before 2.11.0-4.2 | 2.11.0-4.2 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP2-LTSS | mozilla-nspr | before 4.12-25.2 | 4.12-25.2 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP2-LTSS | mozilla-nss | before 3.21.1-26.2 | 3.21.1-26.2 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP2-LTSS | MozillaFirefox | before 45.3.0esr-48.1 | 45.3.0esr-48.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP2-LTSS | MozillaFirefox-branding-SLED | before 45.0-20.38 | 45.0-20.38 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 11 SP4 | MozillaFirefox | before 45.3.0esr-50.1 | 45.3.0esr-50.1 |
| SUSE:Package Hub 12 | MozillaThunderbird | before 45.3.0-9.1 | 45.3.0-9.1 |
Same product
linux: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2026-31431crypto: algif_aead - Revert to operating out-of-placeKEV90Now
- CVE-2022-0847A flaw was found in the way the "flags" member of the new pipe buffer structure was lacking proper initialization in copy_page_to_iter_pipe…KEV89Now
- CVE-2021-22555Heap Out-Of-Bounds Write in Netfilter IP6T_SO_SET_REPLACEKEV85Now
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2016-2067Jul 10, 2016 · drivers/gpu/msm/kgsl.c in the MSM graphics driver (aka GPU driver) for the Linux kernel 3.x, as used in Qualcomm Innovation Center (QuIC)…31Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2016-2068Jul 10, 2016 · The MSM QDSP6 audio driver (aka sound driver) for the Linux kernel 3.x, as used in Qualcomm Innovation Center (QuIC) Android contributions…31Monitor
- Later →CVE-2014-9870Aug 6, 2016 · The Linux kernel before 3.11 on ARM platforms, as used in Android before 2016-08-05 on Nexus 5 and 7 (2013) devices, does not properly…31Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| suse:firefox-fontconfig | 2.11.0-4.2 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP2-LTSS | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:mozilla-nspr | 4.12-25.2 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP2-LTSS | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:mozilla-nss | 3.21.1-26.2 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP2-LTSS | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:MozillaFirefox | 45.3.0esr-48.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP2-LTSS | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:MozillaFirefox-branding-SLED | 45.0-20.38 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP2-LTSS | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:MozillaThunderbird | 45.3.0-9.1 · SUSE:Package Hub 12 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
Not on record for this CVE: EPSS history · patch commit or PR link · researcher credit · variant or chain candidate · public bounty program.
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
- No account or password is required.
- A user must open a link or visit a page.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- none
- Integrity
- none
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- Required
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- None
- Integrity impact
- None
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-20 · Improper Input ValidationCVSS vector
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
nvd-primary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Attack patterns (CAPEC)
- Buffer Overflow via Environment VariablesCAPEC-10likelihood: High · High
- Server Side Include (SSI) InjectionCAPEC-101likelihood: High · High
- Cross Zone ScriptingCAPEC-104likelihood: Medium · High
- Command Line Execution through SQL InjectionCAPEC-108likelihood: Low · Very High
- Object Relational Mapping InjectionCAPEC-109likelihood: Low · High
- SQL Injection through SOAP Parameter TamperingCAPEC-110likelihood: High · Very High
- Double EncodingCAPEC-120likelihood: Low · Medium
- Subverting Environment Variable ValuesCAPEC-13likelihood: High · Very High
ATT&CK techniques
- Obfuscated Files or InformationT1027
- Masquerading: Invalid Code SignatureT1036.001
- Steal Web Session CookieT1539
- Subvert Trust Controls: Code SigningT1553.002
- Impair Defenses:Impair Command History LoggingT1562.003
- Hijack Execution Flow:Dynamic Linker HijackingT1574.006
- Hijack Execution Flow:Path Interception by PATH Environment VariableT1574.007
Change log (1)
- Fix✗ → ✓
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References
Show all references (7 more)Show less
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.