The do_setup_env function in session.c in sshd in OpenSSH through 7.2p2, when the UseLogin feature is enabled and PAM is configured to read
The do_setup_env function in session.c in sshd in OpenSSH through 7.2p2, when the UseLogin feature is enabled and PAM is configured to read .pam_environment files in user home directories, allows local users to gain privileges by triggering a crafted environment for the /bin/login program, as demonstrated by an LD_PRELOAD environment variable.
- Published
- Apr 30, 2016
- Updated
- Jun 16, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.6% · 47th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-264
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Report tools
Action score
31
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 31 / 40 · 7.8 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.6%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- total
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
Affected systems
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| debian | debian linux | cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux |
| openbsd | openssh | cpe:2.3:a:openbsd:openssh |
| canonical | ubuntu core | cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_core |
| canonical | ubuntu linux | cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux |
| canonical | ubuntu touch | cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_touch |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- canonical ubuntu core15.04
- canonical ubuntu linux12.04
- canonical ubuntu linux14.04
- canonical ubuntu linux15.10
- canonical ubuntu touch15.04
- debian debian linux7.0
- debian debian linux8.0
- openbsd opensshup to 7.2 inclusive
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine:v3.2 | openssh | before 6.8_p1-r10 | 6.8_p1-r10 |
| Debian:12 | openssh | before 1:7.2p2-3 | 1:7.2p2-3 |
| Debian:7 | openssh | before 1:6.0p1-4+deb7u4 | 1:6.0p1-4+deb7u4 |
| Debian:8 | openssh | before 1:6.7p1-5+deb8u2 | 1:6.7p1-5+deb8u2 |
| openSUSE:Tumbleweed | openssh | before 7.2p2-3.1 | 7.2p2-3.1 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | openssh | before 0:5.3p1-122.el6 | 0:5.3p1-122.el6 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | openssh-askpass | before 0:5.3p1-122.el6 | 0:5.3p1-122.el6 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | openssh-clients | before 0:5.3p1-122.el6 | 0:5.3p1-122.el6 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | openssh-debuginfo | before 0:5.3p1-122.el6 | 0:5.3p1-122.el6 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | openssh-ldap | before 0:5.3p1-122.el6 | 0:5.3p1-122.el6 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | openssh-server | before 0:5.3p1-122.el6 | 0:5.3p1-122.el6 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:6::client | pam_ssh_agent_auth | before 0:0.9.3-122.el6 | 0:0.9.3-122.el6 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | openssh | before 0:6.6.1p1-31.el7 | 0:6.6.1p1-31.el7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | openssh-askpass | before 0:6.6.1p1-31.el7 | 0:6.6.1p1-31.el7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | openssh-clients | before 0:6.6.1p1-31.el7 | 0:6.6.1p1-31.el7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | openssh-debuginfo | before 0:6.6.1p1-31.el7 | 0:6.6.1p1-31.el7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | openssh-keycat | before 0:6.6.1p1-31.el7 | 0:6.6.1p1-31.el7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | openssh-ldap | before 0:6.6.1p1-31.el7 | 0:6.6.1p1-31.el7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | openssh-server | before 0:6.6.1p1-31.el7 | 0:6.6.1p1-31.el7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | openssh-server-sysvinit | before 0:6.6.1p1-31.el7 | 0:6.6.1p1-31.el7 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | pam_ssh_agent_auth | before 0:0.9.3-9.31.el7 | 0:0.9.3-9.31.el7 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 | openssh | before 6.6p1-42.1 | 6.6p1-42.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 | openssh-askpass-gnome | before 6.6p1-42.1 | 6.6p1-42.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4 | openssh | before 6.6p1-21.1 | 6.6p1-21.1 |
+4
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Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| alpine:openssh | 6.8_p1-r10 · Alpine:v3.2 | Package registry (OSV) |
| debian:openssh | 1:7.2p2-3 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:openssh | 7.2p2-3.1 · openSUSE:Tumbleweed | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:openssh | 0:6.6.1p1-31.el7 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:openssh-askpass | 0:6.6.1p1-31.el7 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:openssh-clients | 0:6.6.1p1-31.el7 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:openssh-debuginfo | 0:6.6.1p1-31.el7 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:openssh-keycat | 0:6.6.1p1-31.el7 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:openssh-ldap | 0:6.6.1p1-31.el7 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:openssh-server | 0:6.6.1p1-31.el7 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:openssh-server-sysvinit | 0:6.6.1p1-31.el7 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:pam_ssh_agent_auth | 0:0.9.3-9.31.el7 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:7::client | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:openssh | 6.6p1-42.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:openssh-askpass-gnome | 6.6p1-42.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:openssh-openssl1 | 6.6p1-15.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 11-SECURITY | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
No nightly-computed relations.
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
- A low-privileged account is enough.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- high · data can be read
- Integrity
- high · data or configuration can be modified
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Local
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- Low
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- High
- Integrity impact
- High
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-264 · Permissions, Privileges, and Access ControlsCVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
nvd-secondary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.
Noroxi analysis
No Noroxi analysis for this record yet
We don't hand-write analysis for all 385,000+ vulnerabilities; that wouldn't be honest. For notable, high-impact vulnerabilities our team writes the mechanism, detection and remediation steps.
We use this product, ask for helpChange log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
- rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-2588.html
- rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017-0641.html
- www.debian.org/security/2016/dsa-3550
- www.securityfocus.com/bid/86187
- www.securitytracker.com/id/1036487
- anongit.mindrot.org/openssh.git/commit/?id=85bdcd7c92fe7ff133bbc4e10a65c91810f88755
- bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1328012
- cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-412672.pdf
- people.canonical.com/~ubuntu-security/cve/2015/CVE-2015-8325.html
- security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2015-8325
- security.gentoo.org/glsa/201612-18
- security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20180628-0001/
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.