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CVE.org (no NVD analysis yet)· CNA EEF

CVE-2026-116078: HTTP/2 request bodies made of 1-byte DATA frames amplify memory use in Bandit

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 34/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.49% (FIRST EPSS).
  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: mtrudel bandit 1.14.1, 327bb02ff84171237e1aeff787930debd16155ee.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to mtrudel bandit 1.14.1, 327bb02ff84171237e1aeff787930debd16155ee or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling vulnerability in the HTTP/2 request body reader of mtrudel bandit allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to exhaust server memory via a request body sent as many 1-byte DATA frames. do_read_data/5 in lib/bandit/http2/stream.ex keeps every DATA frame payload as its own list element until the read returns. The :length option of read_body/2 counts body bytes, not frames, so a body of 1-byte frames costs a list cell and a binary term per byte. Interleaving the frames across up to 500 concurrent streams per connection keeps each stream consuming its frames as they arrive; in the reporter's test, 100 streams held 25 to 40 MiB of stream process memory for 5 MB sent. Only routes whose Plug reads the request body are affected, which includes any route behind Plug.Parsers. This issue affects bandit: from 0.3.1 before 1.14.1.

HighCVSS 8.7 · v4.0—No exploit Fix available
Published
Oct 28, 2026
Updated
Oct 28, 2026
EPSS
0.4% · 42th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

34

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
34 / 40 · 8.7 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.4%

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
—
CNA · EEF
8.7
NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

Follow CVE-2026-116078

When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

—

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (EEF). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • mtrudel bandit

    • 0.3.1 and later · before 1.14.1affected · semver
    • c8dc1e97050cf359f61ed6cdd110f3cdaf1d6f5f and later · before 327bb02ff84171237e1aeff787930debd16155eeaffected · git

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Hexbanditfrom 0.3.1 · before 1.14.11.14.1

Same product

mtrudel: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2026-115269HTTP/2 WINDOW_UPDATE and SETTINGS frames reset the request body read timeout in Bandit
    34Monitor
  • CVE-2026-114213WebSocket 1-byte continuation frames bypass `max_fragmented_message_size` in Bandit
    34Monitor
  • CVE-2026-113436Quadratic bignum parsing of Content-Length and Host port values in Bandit
    34Monitor

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2026-111101Oct 26, 2026 · HTTP/1.1 chunked request bodies made of 1-byte chunks amplify memory use in Bandit
    34Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2026-111103Oct 26, 2026 · HTTP/2 StreamError recovery rolls back connection state and bypasses per-connection limits in Bandit
    32Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2026-114216Oct 26, 2026 · Chunk extensions accept bare LF and CR, enabling request smuggling in Bandit
    25Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
mtrudel bandit1.14.1Vendor (CNA)
mtrudel bandit327bb02ff84171237e1aeff787930debd16155eeVendor (CNA)
Hex:bandit1.14.1Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

  1. Published
  2. Fix recordedsame day
  3. TodayOct 31, 2026+3 d
EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

Credits

All researchers

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

  • CVE-2026-1085252 days apartHTTP/2 inbound flow control is not enforced, letting a client queue unbounded DATA in stream processes in Bandit
    34Monitor
  • CVE-2026-1104992 days apartClient-chosen HPACK encoder table size is applied uncapped, growing per-connection state with every response in Bandit
    34Monitor
  • CVE-2026-1111012 days apartHTTP/1.1 chunked request bodies made of 1-byte chunks amplify memory use in Bandit
    34Monitor
  • CVE-2026-1142132 days apartWebSocket 1-byte continuation frames bypass `max_fragmented_message_size` in Bandit
    34Monitor
  • CVE-2026-1152692 days apartHTTP/2 WINDOW_UPDATE and SETTINGS frames reset the request body read timeout in Bandit
    34Monitor
  • CVE-2026-7483669 days apartHTTP/2 connection-window starvation pins Plug processes indefinitely in Bandit
    34Monitor

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • No account or password is required.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
X

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-770 · Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling

CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

nvd-secondary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

Change log

  1. Exploit maturity— → none
  2. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

Show all references (4 more)

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records