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NVD / CVE Program· CNA juniper

CVE-2023-44185: Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved: In an BGP scenario RPD crashes upon receiving and processing a specific malformed ISO VPN BGP UPDATE packet

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 30/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.61% (FIRST EPSS).
  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • According to CISA the attack is automatable: targets can be found by mass scanning.
  • Fixed version: Juniper Networks Junos OS 20.4R3-S6, 21.1R3-S5, 21.2R3-S4; Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved 20.4R3-S6-EVO, 21.1*-EVO, 21.2R3-S4-EVO.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to Juniper Networks Junos OS 20.4R3-S6, 21.1R3-S5, 21.2R3-S4; Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved 20.4R3-S6-EVO, 21.1*-EVO, 21.2R3-S4-EVO or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

An Improper Input Validation vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks allows an attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS )to the device upon receiving and processing a specific malformed ISO VPN BGP UPDATE packet. Continued receipt of this packet will cause a sustained Denial of Service condition. This issue affects: * Juniper Networks Junos OS: * All versions prior to 20.4R3-S6; * 21.1 versions prior to 21.1R3-S5; * 21.2 versions prior to 21.2R3-S4; * 21.3 versions prior to 21.3R3-S3; * 21.4 versions prior to 21.4R3-S3; * 22.1 versions prior to 22.1R2-S2, 22.1R3; * 22.2 versions prior to 22.2R2-S1, 22.2R3; * 22.3 versions prior to 22.3R1-S2, 22.3R2. Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved: * All versions prior to 20.4R3-S6-EVO; * 21.1-EVO version 21.1R1-EVO and later versions prior to 21.2R3-S4-EVO; * 21.3-EVO versions prior to 21.3R3-S3-EVO; * 21.4-EVO versions prior to 21.4R3-S3-EVO; * 22.1-EVO versions prior to 22.1R3-EVO; * 22.2-EVO versions prior to 22.2R2-S1-EVO, 22.2R3-EVO; * 22.3-EVO versions prior to 22.3R1-S2-EVO, 22.3R2-EVO.

HighCVSS 7.5 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available
Published
Oct 12, 2023
Updated
Jun 17, 2026
EPSS
0.6% · 49th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

30

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
30 / 40 · 7.5 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.6%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
yes
Technical impact
partial

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
7.5
CNA · juniper
7.5
agree

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

Follow CVE-2023-44185

When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

VendorProduct
juniperjunos
juniperjunos os evolved

Affected versions

NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.

  • juniper junosbefore 20.4
  • juniper junos20.4
  • juniper junos21.1
  • juniper junos21.2
  • juniper junos21.3
  • juniper junos21.4
  • juniper junos22.1
  • juniper junos22.2
  • juniper junos22.3
  • juniper junos os evolvedbefore 20.4
  • juniper junos os evolved20.4
  • juniper junos os evolved21.1
  • juniper junos os evolved21.2
  • juniper junos os evolved21.3
  • juniper junos os evolved21.4
  • juniper junos os evolved22.1
  • juniper junos os evolved22.2
  • juniper junos os evolved22.3

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (juniper). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Juniper Networks Junos OS

    • before 20.4R3-S6affected · semver
    • 21.1 and later · before 21.1R3-S5affected · semver
    • 21.2 and later · before 21.2R3-S4affected · semver
    • 21.3 and later · before 21.3R3-S3affected · semver
    • 21.4 and later · before 21.4R3-S3affected · semver
    • 22.1 and later · before 22.1R2-S2, 22.1R3affected · semver
    • 22.2 and later · before 22.2R2-S1, 22.2R3affected · semver
    • 22.3 and later · before 22.3R1-S2, 22.3R2affected · semver

  • Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved

    • before 20.4R3-S6-EVOaffected · semver
    • 21.1R1-EVO and later · before 21.1*-EVOaffected · semver
    • 21.2-EVO and later · before 21.2R3-S4-EVOaffected · semver
    • 21.3-EVO and later · before 21.3R3-S3-EVOaffected · semver
    • 21.4-EVO and later · before 21.4R3-S3-EVOaffected · semver
    • 22.1-EVO and later · before 22.1R3-EVOaffected · semver
    • 22.2-EVO and later · before 22.2R2-S1-EVO, 22.2R3-EVOaffected · semver
    • 22.3-EVO and later · before 22.3R1-S2-EVO, 22.3R2-EVOaffected · semver

Same product

juniper: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2023-36845Junos OS: EX and SRX Series: A PHP vulnerability in J-Web allows an unauthenticated to control an important environment variableKEV
    98Now
  • CVE-2023-36846Junos OS: SRX Series: A vulnerability in J-Web allows an unauthenticated attacker to upload arbitrary filesKEV
    79This week
  • CVE-2023-36844Junos OS: EX Series: A PHP vulnerability in J-Web allows an unauthenticated attacker to control important environment variablesKEV
    78This week

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2023-44183Oct 12, 2023 · Junos OS: QFX5000 Series, EX4600 Series: In a VxLAN scenario an adjacent attacker within the VxLAN sending genuine packets may cause a DMA memory leak to occur.
    21Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2023-44184Oct 12, 2023 · Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved: High CPU load due to specific NETCONF command
    26Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2023-44191Oct 12, 2023 · Junos OS: QFX5000 Series and EX4000 Series: Denial of Service (DoS) on a large scale VLAN due to PFE hogging
    30Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
Juniper Networks Junos OS20.4R3-S6Vendor (CNA)
Juniper Networks Junos OS21.1R3-S5Vendor (CNA)
Juniper Networks Junos OS21.2R3-S4Vendor (CNA)
Juniper Networks Junos OS21.3R3-S3Vendor (CNA)
Juniper Networks Junos OS21.4R3-S3Vendor (CNA)
Juniper Networks Junos OS22.1R2-S2, 22.1R3Vendor (CNA)
Juniper Networks Junos OS22.2R2-S1, 22.2R3Vendor (CNA)
Juniper Networks Junos OS22.3R1-S2, 22.3R2Vendor (CNA)
Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved20.4R3-S6-EVOVendor (CNA)
Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved21.1*-EVOVendor (CNA)
Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved21.2R3-S4-EVOVendor (CNA)
Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved21.3R3-S3-EVOVendor (CNA)
Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved21.4R3-S3-EVOVendor (CNA)
Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved22.1R3-EVOVendor (CNA)
Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved22.2R2-S1-EVO, 22.2R3-EVOVendor (CNA)
Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved22.3R1-S2-EVO, 22.3R2-EVOVendor (CNA)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

No history yet (it accumulates with the daily EPSS job).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Credits

All researchers

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
  • No account or password is required.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
none
Integrity
none
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
None
Integrity impact
None
Availability impact
High

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-20 · Improper Input Validation

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

nvd-primary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records