CVE-2013-6414: actionpack/lib/action_view/lookup_context.rb in Action View in Ruby on Rails 3.x before 3.2.16 and 4.x before 4.0.2 allows remote attackers…
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Plan (action score 40/100)
- A ready-made attack module is public (Metasploit); exploiting it takes no special expertise.
- Because a ready-made attack tool exists, priority is at least “Plan”.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 20.7% (FIRST EPSS); higher than 97.5% of all records.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- Fixed version: ruby-actionpack-3.2 (Debian:7) 3.2.6-6+deb7u1; ruby193-rubygem-actionpack (Red Hat:rhel_software_collections:1::el6) 1:3.2.8-5.1.el6; ruby193-rubygem-actionpack-doc (Red Hat:rhel_software_collections:1::el6) 1:3.2.8-5.1.el6.
Add it to your regular patch cycle. Upgrade to ruby-actionpack-3.2 (Debian:7) 3.2.6-6+deb7u1; ruby193-rubygem-actionpack (Red Hat:rhel_software_collections:1::el6) 1:3.2.8-5.1.el6; ruby193-rubygem-actionpack-doc (Red Hat:rhel_software_collections:1::el6) 1:3.2.8-5.1.el6 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
actionpack/lib/action_view/lookup_context.rb in Action View in Ruby on Rails 3.x before 3.2.16 and 4.x before 4.0.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory consumption) via a header containing an invalid MIME type that leads to excessive caching.
- Published
- Dec 6, 2013
- Updated
- Jun 16, 2026
- EPSS
- 20.7% · 97th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-20
Report tools
Action score
40
Add it to your regular patch cycle.
- CVSS
- 20 / 40 · 5.0 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 6 / 30 · 20.7%
- Ready-made attack tool
- 14 / 40 · floor: at least 40
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- Weaponized exploit exists
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
Is your version affected? Check itNoroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| rubyonrails | rails | cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:rails |
| rubyonrails | ruby on rails | cpe:2.3:a:rubyonrails:ruby_on_rails |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- rubyonrails railsup to 4.0.1 inclusive
- rubyonrails rails3.0.0
- rubyonrails rails3.0.1
- rubyonrails rails3.0.10
- rubyonrails rails3.0.11
- rubyonrails rails3.0.12
- rubyonrails rails3.0.13
- rubyonrails rails3.0.14
+12 more rows
- rubyonrails rails3.0.16
- rubyonrails rails3.0.17
- rubyonrails rails3.0.18
- rubyonrails rails3.0.19
- rubyonrails rails3.0.2
- rubyonrails rails3.0.20
- rubyonrails rails3.0.3
- rubyonrails rails3.0.4
- rubyonrails rails3.0.5
- rubyonrails rails3.0.6
- rubyonrails rails3.0.7
- rubyonrails rails3.0.8
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debian:7 | ruby-actionpack-3.2 | before 3.2.6-6+deb7u1 | 3.2.6-6+deb7u1 |
| Red Hat:rhel_software_collections:1::el6 | ruby193-rubygem-actionpack | before 1:3.2.8-5.1.el6 | 1:3.2.8-5.1.el6 |
| Red Hat:rhel_software_collections:1::el6 | ruby193-rubygem-actionpack-doc | before 1:3.2.8-5.1.el6 | 1:3.2.8-5.1.el6 |
| RubyGems | actionpack | from 3.0.0 · before 3.2.16 | 3.2.16 |
| RubyGems | actionpack | from 4.0.0 · before 4.0.2 | 4.0.2 |
Same product
rubyonrails: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2019-5418There is a File Content Disclosure vulnerability in Action View <5.2.2.1, <5.1.6.2, <5.0.7.2, <4.2.11.1 and v3 where specially crafted…KEV90Now
- CVE-2016-0752Directory traversal vulnerability in Action View in Ruby on Rails before 3.2.22.1, 4.0.x and 4.1.x before 4.1.14.1, 4.2.x before 4.2.5.1…KEV89Now
- CVE-2019-5420A remote code execution vulnerability in development mode Rails <5.2.2.1, <6.0.0.beta3 can allow an attacker to guess the automatically…66This week
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2013-4389Oct 16, 2013 · Multiple format string vulnerabilities in log_subscriber.rb files in the log subscriber component in Action Mailer in Ruby on Rails 3.x…18Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2013-4491Dec 6, 2013 · Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in actionpack/lib/action_view/helpers/translation_helper.rb in the internationalization component…18Monitor
- Later →CVE-2013-6415Dec 6, 2013 · Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the number_to_currency helper in actionpack/lib/action_view/helpers/number_helper.rb in Ruby on…18Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| debian:ruby-actionpack-3.2 | 3.2.6-6+deb7u1 · Debian:7 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:ruby193-rubygem-actionpack | 1:3.2.8-5.1.el6 · Red Hat:rhel_software_collections:1::el6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:ruby193-rubygem-actionpack-doc | 1:3.2.8-5.1.el6 · Red Hat:rhel_software_collections:1::el6 | Package registry (OSV) |
| RubyGems:actionpack | 3.2.16 | Package registry (OSV) |
| RubyGems:actionpack | 4.0.2 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
Weaponized
A ready exploit tool or active in-the-wild use is known for this vulnerability. This should be your top priority.
Evidence
- Metasploit module ×1
Noroxi does not host or link to exploit code. Metasploit module names and Nuclei template ids are shown (names, not code); Exploit-DB entries and PoC repositories are given as counts only.
| Source | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Metasploit module | auxiliary/dos/http/rails_action_viewRuby on Rails Action View MIME Memory Exhaustionauxiliary | 2013-12-04 |
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
- Metasploit-3 d
- Published
- TodayNov 14, 2026+4725 d
Bug bounty scope
The product’s vendor appears in a public program. Matched by name; verify the scope text in the program.
Not on record for this CVE: EPSS history · patch commit or PR link · researcher credit · variant or chain candidate.
Technical details
Attack conditions
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- none
- Integrity
- none
- Availability
- P · the service can be disrupted
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Confidentiality impact
- None
- Integrity impact
- None
- Availability impact
- P
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-20 · Improper Input ValidationCVSS vector
AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P
nvd-primary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Attack patterns (CAPEC)
- Buffer Overflow via Environment VariablesCAPEC-10likelihood: High · High
- Server Side Include (SSI) InjectionCAPEC-101likelihood: High · High
- Cross Zone ScriptingCAPEC-104likelihood: Medium · High
- Command Line Execution through SQL InjectionCAPEC-108likelihood: Low · Very High
- Object Relational Mapping InjectionCAPEC-109likelihood: Low · High
- SQL Injection through SOAP Parameter TamperingCAPEC-110likelihood: High · Very High
- Double EncodingCAPEC-120likelihood: Low · Medium
- Subverting Environment Variable ValuesCAPEC-13likelihood: High · Very High
ATT&CK techniques
- Obfuscated Files or InformationT1027
- Masquerading: Invalid Code SignatureT1036.001
- Steal Web Session CookieT1539
- Subvert Trust Controls: Code SigningT1553.002
- Impair Defenses:Impair Command History LoggingT1562.003
- Hijack Execution Flow:Dynamic Linker HijackingT1574.006
- Hijack Execution Flow:Path Interception by PATH Environment VariableT1574.007
Change log (1)
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Show all references (12 more)Show less
- lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2013-12/msg00081.html
- lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2013-12/msg00082.html
- lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2014-01/msg00003.html
- rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2013-1794.html
- rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2014-0008.html
- rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2014-1863.html
- secunia.com/advisories/57836
- weblog.rubyonrails.org/2013/12/3/Rails_3_2_16_and_4_0_2_have_been_released/
- www.debian.org/security/2014/dsa-2888
- www.getchef.com/blog/2014/04/09/enterprise-chef-11-1-3-release/
- groups.google.com/forum/message/raw?msg=ruby-security-ann/A-ebV4WxzKg/KNPTbX8XAQUJ
- puppet.com/security/cve/cve-2013-6414
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.