Privilege escalation in the DOM: Service Workers component
Privilege escalation in the DOM: Service Workers component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 156, Firefox ESR 115.41, Firefox ESR 140.16, Firefox ESR 153.3, Thunderbird 156, Thunderbird 140.16, and Thunderbird 153.3.
- Published
- Sep 15, 2026
- Updated
- Sep 16, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.3% · 15th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-269
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Report tools
Action score
35
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 35 / 40 · 8.8 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.3%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- total
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
Affected systems
—
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (mozilla). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Mozilla Firefox
- 115.41 and later · up to and including 115.*not affected · rpm
- 140.16 and later · up to and including 140.*not affected · rpm
- 153.3 and later · up to and including 153.*not affected · rpm
- 156 and laternot affected · rpm
Mozilla Thunderbird
- 140.16 and later · up to and including 140.*not affected · rpm
- 153.3 and later · up to and including 153.*not affected · rpm
- 156 and laternot affected · rpm
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| AlmaLinux:10 | firefox | before 140.16.0-1.el10_2 | 140.16.0-1.el10_2 |
| AlmaLinux:8 | firefox | before 140.16.0-1.el8_10.alma.1 | 140.16.0-1.el8_10.alma.1 |
| Debian:12 | firefox-esr | before 140.16.0esr-1~deb12u1 | 140.16.0esr-1~deb12u1 |
| Debian:12 | thunderbird | before 1:140.16.0esr-1~deb12u1 | 1:140.16.0esr-1~deb12u1 |
| Debian:13 | firefox-esr | before 140.16.0esr-1~deb13u1 | 140.16.0esr-1~deb13u1 |
| Debian:13 | thunderbird | before 1:140.16.0esr-1~deb13u1 | 1:140.16.0esr-1~deb13u1 |
| Debian:14 | firefox-esr | before 140.16.0esr-1 | 140.16.0esr-1 |
| Debian:14 | thunderbird | all versions | — |
| openSUSE:Leap 16.0 | MozillaFirefox | before 153.3.0-160000.1.1 | 153.3.0-160000.1.1 |
| openSUSE:Tumbleweed | firefox-esr | before 153.3.0-1.1 | 153.3.0-1.1 |
| openSUSE:Tumbleweed | MozillaFirefox | before 156.0-1.1 | 156.0-1.1 |
| openSUSE:Tumbleweed | MozillaThunderbird | before 140.16.0-1.1 | 140.16.0-1.1 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2 | firefox | before 0:140.16.0-1.el10_2 | 0:140.16.0-1.el10_2 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2 | firefox-debuginfo | before 0:140.16.0-1.el10_2 | 0:140.16.0-1.el10_2 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2 | firefox-debugsource | before 0:140.16.0-1.el10_2 | 0:140.16.0-1.el10_2 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | firefox | before 0:140.16.0-1.el8_10 | 0:140.16.0-1.el8_10 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | before 0:140.16.0-1.el8_10 | 0:140.16.0-1.el8_10 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream | firefox-debugsource | before 0:140.16.0-1.el8_10 | 0:140.16.0-1.el8_10 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | firefox | before 0:140.16.0-1.el9_8 | 0:140.16.0-1.el9_8 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | firefox-debuginfo | before 0:140.16.0-1.el9_8 | 0:140.16.0-1.el9_8 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | firefox-debugsource | before 0:140.16.0-1.el9_8 | 0:140.16.0-1.el9_8 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | firefox-x11 | before 0:140.16.0-1.el9_8 | 0:140.16.0-1.el9_8 |
| Rocky Linux:10 | firefox | before 0:140.16.0-1.el10_2 | 0:140.16.0-1.el10_2 |
| Rocky Linux:8 | firefox | before 0:140.16.0-1.el8_10 | 0:140.16.0-1.el8_10 |
+3
Same product
mozilla: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2010-3765Mozilla Firefox 3.5.x through 3.5.14 and 3.6.x through 3.6.11, Thunderbird 3.1.6 before 3.1.6 and 3.0.x before 3.0.10, and SeaMonkey 2.x befKEV94Now
- CVE-2019-11708Insufficient vetting of parameters passed with the Prompt:Open IPC message between child and parent processes can result in the non-sandboxeKEV87Now
- CVE-2015-4495The PDF reader in Mozilla Firefox before 39.0.3, Firefox ESR 38.x before 38.1.1, and Firefox OS before 2.2 allows remote attackers to bypassKEV86Now
- CVE-2013-1690Mozilla Firefox before 22.0, Firefox ESR 17.x before 17.0.7, Thunderbird before 17.0.7, and Thunderbird ESR 17.x before 17.0.7 do not properKEV86Now
- CVE-2019-17026Incorrect alias information in IonMonkey JIT compiler for setting array elements could lead to a type confusion.KEV79This week
- CVE-2024-9680An attacker was able to achieve code execution in the content process by exploiting a use-after-free in Animation timelines.KEV76This week
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| almalinux:firefox | 140.16.0-1.el10_2 · AlmaLinux:10 | Package registry (OSV) |
| debian:firefox-esr | 140.16.0esr-1~deb12u1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| debian:thunderbird | 1:140.16.0esr-1~deb12u1 · Debian:12 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:firefox-esr | 153.3.0-1.1 · openSUSE:Tumbleweed | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:MozillaFirefox | 156.0-1.1 · openSUSE:Tumbleweed | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:MozillaThunderbird | 140.16.0-1.1 · openSUSE:Tumbleweed | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:firefox | 0:140.16.0-1.el10_2 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:firefox-debuginfo | 0:140.16.0-1.el10_2 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:firefox-debugsource | 0:140.16.0-1.el10_2 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:firefox-x11 | 0:140.16.0-1.el9_8 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream | Package registry (OSV) |
| rocky linux:firefox | 0:140.16.0-1.el10_2 · Rocky Linux:10 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:MozillaFirefox | 153.3.0-118.8.1 · SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
- CVE-2026-7498528 days apartPrivilege escalation in the Enterprise Policies component39Monitor
- CVE-2026-2777203 days apartPrivilege escalation in the Messaging System component39Monitor
- CVE-2026-2780203 days apartPrivilege escalation in the Netmonitor component39Monitor
- CVE-2026-2782203 days apartPrivilege escalation in the Netmonitor component39Monitor
- CVE-2026-920550 days apartPrivilege escalation in the DevTools component35Monitor
- CVE-2026-920730 days apartPrivilege escalation in the Enterprise Policies component35Monitor
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
- No account or password is required.
- A user must open a link or visit a page.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- high · data can be read
- Integrity
- high · data or configuration can be modified
- Availability
- high · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- Required
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- High
- Integrity impact
- High
- Availability impact
- High
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-269 · Improper Privilege ManagementCVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
nvd-secondary
Root cause
To simplify setup, a service account is granted broad, cluster-wide permissions. The principle of least privilege is skipped during installation.
The bug in code
The whole CWE-269 classA representative example of this vulnerability class. Not the vendor's source code; it shows the faulty pattern and its fix.
Vulnerable
kind: ClusterRolerules: - apiGroups: ["*"] resources: ["*"] verbs: ["*"]Fixed
kind: Rolemetadata: namespace: lodos-systemrules: - apiGroups: ["apps"] resources: ["deployments"] verbs: ["get", "list", "update"]Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Noroxi analysis
No Noroxi analysis for this record yet
We don't hand-write analysis for all 385,000+ vulnerabilities; that wouldn't be honest. For notable, high-impact vulnerabilities our team writes the mechanism, detection and remediation steps.
We use this product, ask for helpChange log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
- bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2061777
- www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-90/
- www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-91/
- www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-92/
- www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-93/
- www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-94/
- www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-95/
- www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-96/
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.