CVE-2026-91950: FreeRDP before 3.31.0 Out-of-Bounds Read via UINT32 Wraparound
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 28/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.40% (FIRST EPSS).
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- Fixed version: FreeRDP FreeRDP 3.31.0.
- Mentioned 1 time in Turkish national cyber security advisories (siberguvenlik.gov.tr).
Low priority for now. Upgrade to FreeRDP FreeRDP 3.31.0 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
FreeRDP before 3.31.0 contains an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the rdpdr_dump_packet function due to 32-bit unsigned integer wraparound in buffer bounds validation. A malicious RDP server can send a crafted RDPDR packet with computerNameLen set to 0xFFFFFFF0 to bypass bounds checks and trigger memory reads past the packet buffer, causing client crashes or heap disclosure in logs.
- Published
- Sep 15, 2026
- Updated
- Sep 24, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.4% · 34th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-125
Report tools
Action score
28
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 28 / 40 · 7.1 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.4%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- proof of concept
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- partial
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- —
- CNA · VulnCheck
- 7.1
- NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
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Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| freerdp | freerdp | cpe:2.3:a:freerdp:freerdp |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- freerdp freerdpbefore 3.31.0
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (VulnCheck). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
FreeRDP FreeRDP
- 3.31.0not affected
- before 3.31.0affected · semver
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| AlmaLinux:10 | freerdp | before 2:3.10.3-12.el10_2.14 | 2:3.10.3-12.el10_2.14 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | freerdp-devel | before 2:3.10.3-12.el10_2.14 | 2:3.10.3-12.el10_2.14 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | freerdp-libs | before 2:3.10.3-12.el10_2.14 | 2:3.10.3-12.el10_2.14 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | freerdp-server | before 2:3.10.3-12.el10_2.14 | 2:3.10.3-12.el10_2.14 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | libwinpr | before 2:3.10.3-12.el10_2.14 | 2:3.10.3-12.el10_2.14 |
| AlmaLinux:10 | libwinpr-devel | before 2:3.10.3-12.el10_2.14 | 2:3.10.3-12.el10_2.14 |
| Debian:12 | freerdp2 | from 0 | — |
| Debian:13 | freerdp3 | from 0 | — |
| Debian:14 | freerdp3 | before 3.31.0+dfsg-1 | 3.31.0+dfsg-1 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2 | freerdp | before 2:3.10.3-12.el10_2.14 | 2:3.10.3-12.el10_2.14 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2 | freerdp-debuginfo | before 2:3.10.3-12.el10_2.14 | 2:3.10.3-12.el10_2.14 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2 | freerdp-debugsource | before 2:3.10.3-12.el10_2.14 | 2:3.10.3-12.el10_2.14 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2 | freerdp-devel | before 2:3.10.3-12.el10_2.14 | 2:3.10.3-12.el10_2.14 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2 | freerdp-libs | before 2:3.10.3-12.el10_2.14 | 2:3.10.3-12.el10_2.14 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2 | freerdp-libs-debuginfo | before 2:3.10.3-12.el10_2.14 | 2:3.10.3-12.el10_2.14 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2 | freerdp-server | before 2:3.10.3-12.el10_2.14 | 2:3.10.3-12.el10_2.14 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2 | freerdp-server-debuginfo | before 2:3.10.3-12.el10_2.14 | 2:3.10.3-12.el10_2.14 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2 | libwinpr | before 2:3.10.3-12.el10_2.14 | 2:3.10.3-12.el10_2.14 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2 | libwinpr-debuginfo | before 2:3.10.3-12.el10_2.14 | 2:3.10.3-12.el10_2.14 |
| Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2 | libwinpr-devel | before 2:3.10.3-12.el10_2.14 | 2:3.10.3-12.el10_2.14 |
| Rocky Linux:10 | freerdp | before 2:3.10.3-12.el10_2.14 | 2:3.10.3-12.el10_2.14 |
Same product
freerdp: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2018-8787FreeRDP prior to version 2.0.0-rc4 contains an Integer Overflow that leads to a Heap-Based Buffer Overflow in function gdi_Bitmap_Decompress42Plan
- CVE-2018-8788FreeRDP prior to version 2.0.0-rc4 contains an Out-Of-Bounds Write of up to 4 bytes in function nsc_rle_decode() that results in a memory co41Plan
- CVE-2018-8786FreeRDP prior to version 2.0.0-rc4 contains an Integer Truncation that leads to a Heap-Based Buffer Overflow in function update_read_bitmap_41Plan
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2026-91948Sep 15, 2026 · FreeRDP before 3.31.0 Out-of-bounds Write via SHOW_PROTOCOL30Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2026-91949Sep 15, 2026 · FreeRDP 3.0.0 through 3.30.0 Protocol Negotiation Bypass36Monitor
- Later →CVE-2026-91951Sep 15, 2026 · FreeRDP 3.14.0 through 3.30.0 Out-of-bounds Write via urbdrc28Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| FreeRDP FreeRDP | 3.31.0 | Vendor (CNA) |
| almalinux:freerdp | 2:3.10.3-12.el10_2.14 · AlmaLinux:10 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:freerdp-devel | 2:3.10.3-12.el10_2.14 · AlmaLinux:10 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:freerdp-libs | 2:3.10.3-12.el10_2.14 · AlmaLinux:10 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:freerdp-server | 2:3.10.3-12.el10_2.14 · AlmaLinux:10 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:libwinpr | 2:3.10.3-12.el10_2.14 · AlmaLinux:10 | Package registry (OSV) |
| almalinux:libwinpr-devel | 2:3.10.3-12.el10_2.14 · AlmaLinux:10 | Package registry (OSV) |
| debian:freerdp3 | 3.31.0+dfsg-1 · Debian:14 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:freerdp | 2:3.10.3-12.el10_2.14 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:freerdp-debuginfo | 2:3.10.3-12.el10_2.14 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:freerdp-debugsource | 2:3.10.3-12.el10_2.14 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:freerdp-devel | 2:3.10.3-12.el10_2.14 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:freerdp-libs | 2:3.10.3-12.el10_2.14 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:freerdp-libs-debuginfo | 2:3.10.3-12.el10_2.14 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:freerdp-server | 2:3.10.3-12.el10_2.14 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:freerdp-server-debuginfo | 2:3.10.3-12.el10_2.14 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:libwinpr | 2:3.10.3-12.el10_2.14 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:libwinpr-debuginfo | 2:3.10.3-12.el10_2.14 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2 | Package registry (OSV) |
| red hat:libwinpr-devel | 2:3.10.3-12.el10_2.14 · Red Hat:enterprise_linux:10.2 | Package registry (OSV) |
| rocky linux:freerdp | 2:3.10.3-12.el10_2.14 · Rocky Linux:10 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
- Baixingyuureporter
- KeenSecurityLabfinder
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
- CVE-2026-31885186 days apartFreeRDP has an out-of-bounds read in ADPCM decoders due to missing predictor/step_index bounds checks37Monitor
- CVE-2026-31897186 days apartFreeRDP has an out-of-bounds read in `freerdp_bitmap_decompress_planar`36Monitor
- CVE-2026-6729045 days apartFreeRDP before 3.29.0 Heap Out-of-Bounds Read via TSMF34Monitor
- CVE-2026-6729145 days apartFreeRDP before 3.29.0 Heap Out-of-Bounds Read via GLYPH_FRAGMENT_ADD34Monitor
- CVE-2026-6730145 days apartFreeRDP before 3.29.0 Out-of-bounds Read via Polygon async message-proxy34Monitor
- CVE-2026-33982169 days apartFreeRDP: Persistent Cache Allocator Mismatch - Heap OOB Read32Monitor
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
National notice (Türkiye Cybersecurity Directorate / USOM)
Official security notices citing this record; remediation advice is on the agency's page.
- TR-26-1112 · Sep 16, 2026(FreeRDP Güvenlik Zafiyeti)
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
- No account or password is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- Integrity
- Availability
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- P
- Scope
- X
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-125 · Out-of-bounds ReadCVSS vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
nvd-secondary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Attack patterns (CAPEC)
ATT&CK techniques
—
Change log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.