Dell ThinOS 10, versions prior to 2605_10.2616, contain a Protection Mechanism Failure vulnerability.
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 37/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.55% (FIRST EPSS).
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it. No account or password is required. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- According to CISA the attack is automatable: targets can be found by mass scanning.
- Fixed version: Dell ThinOS 10 2605_10.2616.
- Mentioned 1 time in Turkish national cyber security advisories (siberguvenlik.gov.tr).
Low priority for now. Upgrade to Dell ThinOS 10 2605_10.2616 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
Dell ThinOS 10, versions prior to 2605_10.2616, contain a Protection Mechanism Failure vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Arbitrary Code Execution within the application context.
- Published
- Sep 10, 2026
- Updated
- Sep 16, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.5% · 44th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-284
Report tools
Action score
37
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 37 / 40 · 9.4 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.5%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- yes
- Technical impact
- total
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- —
- CNA · dell
- 9.4
- NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
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Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| dell | thinos | cpe:2.3:o:dell:thinos |
| dell | latitude 3330 | cpe:2.3:h:dell:latitude_3330 |
| dell | latitude 3420 | cpe:2.3:h:dell:latitude_3420 |
| dell | latitude 3440 | cpe:2.3:h:dell:latitude_3440 |
| dell | latitude 3450 | cpe:2.3:h:dell:latitude_3450 |
| dell | latitude 5440 | cpe:2.3:h:dell:latitude_5440 |
| dell | latitude 5450 | cpe:2.3:h:dell:latitude_5450 |
| dell | latitude 5520 | cpe:2.3:h:dell:latitude_5520 |
| dell | latitude 5530 | cpe:2.3:h:dell:latitude_5530 |
| dell | latitude 5540 | cpe:2.3:h:dell:latitude_5540 |
| dell | latitude 5550 | cpe:2.3:h:dell:latitude_5550 |
| dell | optiplex 3000 tc | cpe:2.3:h:dell:optiplex_3000_tc |
and 28 more
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- dell thinosbefore 2605_10.2616
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (dell). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
Dell ThinOS 10
- before 2605_10.2616affected · semver
Same product
dell: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2026-81467Dell ThinOS 10, versions prior to 2605_10.40Plan
- CVE-2025-43728Dell ThinOS 10, versions prior to 2508_10.0127, contain a Protection Mechanism Failure vulnerability.39Monitor
- CVE-2026-81048Dell ThinOS 10, versions prior to 2605_10.2616, contain an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection36Monitor
- CVE-2024-53290Dell ThinOS version 2408 contains an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection') vulnerability.33Monitor
- CVE-2026-61419Dell ThinOS 10, versions prior to 2605_10.2518, contain an Improper Access Control vulnerability.31Monitor
- CVE-2026-40715Dell ThinOS 10, versions prior to ThinOS10 2602_10.0765, contain an Improper Access Control vulnerability.31Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Dell ThinOS 10 | 2605_10.2616 | Vendor (CNA) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
- CVE-2026-6141917 days apartDell ThinOS 10, versions prior to 2605_10.2518, contain an Improper Access Control vulnerability.31Monitor
- CVE-2026-40715100 days apartDell ThinOS 10, versions prior to ThinOS10 2602_10.0765, contain an Improper Access Control vulnerability.31Monitor
- CVE-2026-40713100 days apartDell ThinOS 10, versions prior to ThinOS10 2602_10.0765, contain an Improper Access control vulnerability.24Monitor
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
National notice (Türkiye Cybersecurity Directorate / USOM)
Official security notices citing this record; remediation advice is on the agency's page.
- TR-26-1075 · Sep 11, 2026(Dell ThinOS 10 Güvenlik Bildirimi)
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Anyone who can reach it over the internet can trigger it.
- No account or password is required.
- No user action is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- high · data can be read
- Integrity
- high · data or configuration can be modified
- Availability
- low · the service can be disrupted
- Attack vector
- Network
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- None
- Scope
- Unchanged
- Confidentiality impact
- High
- Integrity impact
- High
- Availability impact
- Low
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-284 · Improper Access ControlCVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
nvd-secondary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
Attack patterns (CAPEC)
- Embedding Scripts within ScriptsCAPEC-19likelihood: High · High
- Malicious Logic InsertionCAPEC-441likelihood: Medium · High
- Modification of Windows Service ConfigurationCAPEC-478likelihood: Low · High
- Malicious Root CertificateCAPEC-479likelihood: Low · Low
- Intent SpoofCAPEC-502
- WebView ExposureCAPEC-503
- Data Injected During ConfigurationCAPEC-536likelihood: Low · High
- Incomplete Data Deletion in a Multi-Tenant EnvironmentCAPEC-546likelihood: Low · Medium
ATT&CK techniques
- RootkitT1014
- Obfuscated Files or Information: Embedded PayloadsT1027.009
- Boot or Logon Initialization ScriptsT1037
- Taint shared contentT1080
- Server Software Component: Terminal Services DLLT1505.005
- Pre-OS Boot:BootkitT1542.003
- Create or Modify System ProcessT1543
- Create or Modify System Process: Launch AgentT1543.001
- Create or Modify System Process:Windows ServiceT1543.003
- Create or Modify System Process: Launch DaemonT1543.004
- Event Triggered Execution:Change Default File AssociationT1546.001
- Event Triggered Execution:.bash_profile and .bashrcT1546.004
- Event Triggered Execution: Accessibility FeaturesT1546.008
- Event Triggered Execution: Installer PackagesT1546.016
- Boot or Logon Autostart ExecutionT1547
- Boot or Logon Autostart Execution:Kernel Modules and ExtensionsT1547.006
Change log
- Fix✗ → ✓
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References
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.