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NVD / CVE Program· CNA GitHub_M

CVE-2026-77285: OpenBao Agent Writes Secrets to Stdout

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 9/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.16% (FIRST EPSS).
  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. Administrator privileges are required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: openbao openbao 2.6.0.

Low priority for now. Upgrade to openbao openbao 2.6.0 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

OpenBao is an open source identity-based secrets management system. Prior to 2.6.0, OpenBao Agent's exec rendering mode could write secrets from env_template to standard output when command/agent/exec/exec.go re-created the template runner after repeated rendering failures, primarily after num_retries was reached. A process supervisor, log collector, or local user able to read that output could obtain the rendered secret values. This issue is fixed in version 2.6.0.

LowCVSS 2.4 · v4.0—No exploit Fix available
Published
Sep 23, 2026
Updated
Sep 29, 2026
EPSS
0.1% · 5th percentile

Report tools

JSON

Action score

9

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
9 / 40 · 2.4 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.1%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
partial

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
—
CNA · GitHub_M
2.4
NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.

CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:A/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

Get told when this record changes

  • Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
  • No public exploit code on record
  • A fix has been released

If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.

Follow CVE-2026-77285

When you'll hear from us

  • when it enters CISA KEV
  • when exploit code appears or is weaponized
  • when the record is updated (including a fixed version)
  • when EPSS rises 20 points in a week

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

—

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (GitHub_M). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • openbao openbao

    • < 2.6.0affected

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
Gogithub.com/openbao/openbaofrom 0.1.0 · up to and including 1.1.5—
Gogithub.com/openbao/openbaofrom 0.1.0—
Gogithub.com/openbao/openbaobefore 0.0.0-20260714163218-90272575e5f50.0.0-20260714163218-90272575e5f5

Same product

openbao: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2026-33758OpenBao has Reflected XSS in its OIDC authentication error message
    37Monitor
  • CVE-2026-63132OpenBao's Recovery Mode Vulnerable To Token Leakage via Timing Attack
    36Monitor
  • CVE-2025-54997OpenBao: Privileged Operator May Execute Code on the Underlying Host
    36Monitor

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2026-71543Sep 21, 2026 · OpenBao's Templated Policies Allow Privilege Escalation via Wildcard Characters
    30Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2026-63131Sep 23, 2026 · OpenBao LIST ACL bypass: a trailing-slash LIST request skips a more-specific deny rule (unported Vault v2.0.3 fix)
    24Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2026-115356Oct 22, 2026 · OpenBao before 2.6.4 and 2.7.0 before 2.7.1 Kubernetes Auth Method Token Renewal After Revocation
    21Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
openbao openbao2.6.0 · descriptionVendor (CNA)
Go:github.com/openbao/openbao0.0.0-20260714163218-90272575e5f5Package registry (OSV)

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

Credits

All researchers

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

  • CVE-2025-62513336 days apartOpenBao leaks HTTPRawBody in Audit Logs
    22Monitor
  • CVE-2025-62705336 days apartOpenBao and Vault Leak []byte Fields in Audit Logs
    22Monitor
  • CVE-2026-4635847 days apartOpenBao's Inline Auth Incorrectly Redacted Headers
    21Monitor
  • CVE-2025-52893455 days apartOpenBao May Leak Sensitive Information in Logs When Processing Malformed Data
    18Monitor
  • CVE-2026-11535829 days apartOpenBao before 2.6.3 Sensitive Data Leak in Audit Log via Malformed Parameters
    8Monitor

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
  • Administrator privileges are required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability
Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
High
User interaction
A
Scope
X

Weakness class (CWE)

CWE-532 · Insertion of Sensitive Information into Log File

CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:A/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

nvd-secondary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

ATT&CK techniques

—

Change log

  1. Fix✗ → ✓

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References

Show all references (5 more)

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records