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CVE-2026-74641· NVD / CVE Program· CNA Linux

ALSA: usx2y: bound the hwdep mmap fault offset

Noroxi assessment

Priority: Monitor (action score 31/100)

  • The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
  • Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.12% (FIRST EPSS).
  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. A low-privileged account is enough. No user action is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
  • Fixed version: Linux Linux 10a87401fb3148c388e55df0148295b3b137da07, 2ca1eea3cd17930daffe9e429a7c89232036ec24, 34ab56ed854baa73a731cfd99af689f0b1bac444.
  • Mentioned 1 time in Turkish national cyber security advisories (siberguvenlik.gov.tr).

Low priority for now. Upgrade to Linux Linux 10a87401fb3148c388e55df0148295b3b137da07, 2ca1eea3cd17930daffe9e429a7c89232036ec24, 34ab56ed854baa73a731cfd99af689f0b1bac444 or later.

Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it

Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ALSA: usx2y: bound the hwdep mmap fault offset snd_us428ctls_vm_fault() turns the faulting page offset into a kernel address with no bound of any kind: offset = vmf->pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT; vaddr = (char *)(...)->us428ctls_sharedmem + offset; page = virt_to_page(vaddr); get_page(page); vmf->page = page; return 0; snd_us428ctls_mmap() checks only the length of the mapping, never the offset, and us428ctls_sharedmem is a single page from alloc_pages_exact(). For a character device file_mmap_size_max() returns ULONG_MAX, so the mm layer imposes no ceiling either. Every page offset above zero resolves to a struct page outside the object, and the handler installs it into the caller's address space read-write; the vma is not marked read-only. The caller picks the page frame with a single mmap() argument and gets read-write access to a page of kernel memory it does not own; an offset that lands in an unpopulated vmemmap region oopses instead. A process that can open the hwdep node of an attached US-X2Y reaches this after loading the FPGA image through the same node; no capability check is involved. On 7.2.0-rc5 (arm64), mmap() with a large offset: Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address fffffdffc45d5ac8 pc : snd_us428ctls_vm_fault+0x68/0x140 [snd_usb_usx2y] Call trace: snd_us428ctls_vm_fault+0x68/0x140 [snd_usb_usx2y] __do_fault __handle_mm_fault handle_mm_fault el0_da Reject any offset outside the shared region. The pcm hwdep handler in usx2yhwdeppcm.c computes its address the same way and needs the same bound. Discovered by XBOW, triaged by Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com>

HighCVSS 7.8 · v3.1—No exploit Fix available
Published
Aug 22, 2026
Updated
Oct 16, 2026
EPSS
0.1% · 2th percentile
CWE
—

Report tools

JSON

Action score

31

Monitor

Low priority for now.

CVSS
31 / 40 · 7.8 / 10
CISA KEV
0 / 30 · Not listed
EPSS
0 / 30 · 0.1%

CISA SSVC decision

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
total

Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.

CNA vs NVD score

NVD
—
CNA · Linux
7.8
NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.

The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.

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Noroxi analysis

What does it mean in your environment?

The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.

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Affected systems

Is your version affected?

Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.

—

Versions reported by the vendor

Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (Linux). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.

  • Linux Linux

    • 2.6.12affected
    • 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 and later · before ad6fedea65c6e90eda00d716c8bf20cdc437ed10affected · git
    • 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 and later · before 10a87401fb3148c388e55df0148295b3b137da07affected · git
    • 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 and later · before 34ab56ed854baa73a731cfd99af689f0b1bac444affected · git
    • 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 and later · before 4208db2453e1ea71b8048a5b7802360cb29a53f1affected · git
    • 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 and later · before f613b4a2d87247b51a1b2b330f2e083a454125f2affected · git
    • 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 and later · before f75d6f61f0d9c5c1ea725104014e10d26d1e3a00affected · git
    • 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 and later · before 5bf5ccddf00b59f1e3ea7e65d76a5f5b5c21cc2eaffected · git
    • 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 and later · before 2ca1eea3cd17930daffe9e429a7c89232036ec24affected · git
    • before 2.6.12not affected · semver

Package-level exposure

OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.

EcosystemPackageAffected rangeFix
AlmaLinux:10kernelbefore 6.12.0-211.66.1.el10_26.12.0-211.66.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64kbefore 6.12.0-211.66.1.el10_26.12.0-211.66.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-corebefore 6.12.0-211.66.1.el10_26.12.0-211.66.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-debugbefore 6.12.0-211.66.1.el10_26.12.0-211.66.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-debug-corebefore 6.12.0-211.66.1.el10_26.12.0-211.66.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-debug-develbefore 6.12.0-211.66.1.el10_26.12.0-211.66.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-debug-devel-matchedbefore 6.12.0-211.66.1.el10_26.12.0-211.66.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-debug-modulesbefore 6.12.0-211.66.1.el10_26.12.0-211.66.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-debug-modules-corebefore 6.12.0-211.66.1.el10_26.12.0-211.66.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-debug-modules-extrabefore 6.12.0-211.66.1.el10_26.12.0-211.66.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-develbefore 6.12.0-211.66.1.el10_26.12.0-211.66.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-devel-matchedbefore 6.12.0-211.66.1.el10_26.12.0-211.66.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-modulesbefore 6.12.0-211.66.1.el10_26.12.0-211.66.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-modules-corebefore 6.12.0-211.66.1.el10_26.12.0-211.66.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-64k-modules-extrabefore 6.12.0-211.66.1.el10_26.12.0-211.66.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-abi-stablelistsbefore 6.12.0-211.66.1.el10_26.12.0-211.66.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-corebefore 6.12.0-211.66.1.el10_26.12.0-211.66.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-cross-headersbefore 6.12.0-211.66.1.el10_26.12.0-211.66.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-debugbefore 6.12.0-211.66.1.el10_26.12.0-211.66.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-debug-corebefore 6.12.0-211.66.1.el10_26.12.0-211.66.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-debug-develbefore 6.12.0-211.66.1.el10_26.12.0-211.66.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-debug-devel-matchedbefore 6.12.0-211.66.1.el10_26.12.0-211.66.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-debug-modulesbefore 6.12.0-211.66.1.el10_26.12.0-211.66.1.el10_2
AlmaLinux:10kernel-debug-modules-corebefore 6.12.0-211.66.1.el10_26.12.0-211.66.1.el10_2

+96

Same product

linux: all records

Other highest-scoring records for the same primary product.

  • CVE-2026-74705udp: fix potential use-after-free in tunnel segmentation
    40Plan
  • CVE-2026-74612veth: fix skb length accounting after XDP frag adjustment
    40Plan
  • CVE-2026-74475vxlan: use neigh_ha_snapshot() in route_shortcircuit()
    40Plan

Published before and after this one in the same product

  • ← EarlierCVE-2026-74639Aug 22, 2026 · ALSA: us144mkii: re-anchor capture URBs on resubmission
    0Monitor
  • ← EarlierCVE-2026-74640Aug 22, 2026 · ALSA: FCP: fix OOB write in fcp_meter_ctl_get()
    31Monitor
  • Later →CVE-2026-74642Aug 22, 2026 · ALSA: usb: Fix UAF at delayed release of MIDI2 EPs
    0Monitor

Remediation

Which version to upgrade to

Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.

Product / packageFixed versionSource
Linux Linux10a87401fb3148c388e55df0148295b3b137da07Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux2ca1eea3cd17930daffe9e429a7c89232036ec24Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux34ab56ed854baa73a731cfd99af689f0b1bac444Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux4208db2453e1ea71b8048a5b7802360cb29a53f1Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linux5bf5ccddf00b59f1e3ea7e65d76a5f5b5c21cc2eVendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxad6fedea65c6e90eda00d716c8bf20cdc437ed10Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxf613b4a2d87247b51a1b2b330f2e083a454125f2Vendor (CNA)
Linux Linuxf75d6f61f0d9c5c1ea725104014e10d26d1e3a00Vendor (CNA)
almalinux:bpftool4.18.0-553.174.1.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel4.18.0-553.174.1.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel5.14.0-687.58.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k5.14.0-687.58.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-core5.14.0-687.58.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-debug5.14.0-687.58.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-core5.14.0-687.58.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-devel5.14.0-687.58.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-devel-matched5.14.0-687.58.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-modules5.14.0-687.58.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-modules-core5.14.0-687.58.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-debug-modules-extra5.14.0-687.58.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-devel5.14.0-687.58.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-64k-devel-matched5.14.0-687.58.1.el9_8 · AlmaLinux:9Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-abi-stablelists4.18.0-553.174.1.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-core4.18.0-553.174.1.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-cross-headers4.18.0-553.174.1.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-debug4.18.0-553.174.1.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-debug-core4.18.0-553.174.1.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-debug-devel4.18.0-553.174.1.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-debug-modules4.18.0-553.174.1.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)
almalinux:kernel-debug-modules-extra4.18.0-553.174.1.el8_10 · AlmaLinux:8Package registry (OSV)

+25

Exploit status

No known public exploit

No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.

Research context

For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.

Timeline

From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.

No dated events beyond publication.

EPSS, last 120 days

FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).

Patch and commit links

Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.

No commit or PR link among the references.

Credits

All researchers

Finders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.

No credits in the CNA record.

Variant candidates

Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.

No nightly-computed relations.

Chain candidates

An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.

—

Bug bounty scope

No known public program.

Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).

National notice (Türkiye Cybersecurity Directorate / USOM)

Official security notices citing this record; remediation advice is on the agency's page.

All national notices →

Technical details

Attack conditions

  • Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
  • A low-privileged account is enough.
  • No user action is required.
  • No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.

If successful

Confidentiality
high · data can be read
Integrity
high · data or configuration can be modified
Availability
high · the service can be disrupted
Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality impact
High
Integrity impact
High
Availability impact
High

Weakness class (CWE)

—

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

nvd-secondary

Attack context

MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.

MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.

Change log

  1. SSVC exploitation— → none
  2. Fix✗ → ✓

For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →

References

Show all references (7 more)

Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.

All records