Vim: Out-of-bounds Access in Popup Opacity Handling
Noroxi assessment
Priority: Monitor (action score 18/100)
- The sources we track (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, Metasploit, Nuclei, GitHub) show no public exploit code or exploitation in the wild.
- Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days: 0.09% (FIRST EPSS).
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it. No account or password is required. No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
- Fixed version: vim vim 9.2.0843; azl3 vim 9.2.0782-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 9.2.0957-1.
- Mentioned 1 time in Turkish national cyber security advisories (siberguvenlik.gov.tr).
Low priority for now. Upgrade to vim vim 9.2.0843; azl3 vim 9.2.0782-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 9.2.0957-1 or later.
Generated automatically from the record's data: CVSS (NVD and CNA), CISA KEV and SSVC, FIRST EPSS, exploit sources, fixed versions. How we calculate it
Primary sources: NVD · CVE.org · FIRST EPSS
Vim is an open source, command line text editor. From 9.2.0469 until 9.2.0843, popup_mark_opacity_zindex() in src/popupwin.c can use a negative w_winrow for a text-property-anchored popup with clipwindow and opacity, indexing before the screen array instead of accounting for w_popup_topoff and causing an out-of-bounds read and conditional write. This issue is fixed in version 9.2.0843.
- Published
- Aug 11, 2026
- Updated
- Oct 6, 2026
- EPSS
- 0.0% · 0th percentile
- CWE
- CWE-124
Report tools
Action score
18
Monitor
Low priority for now.
- CVSS
- 18 / 40 · 4.6 / 10
- CISA KEV
- 0 / 30 · Not listed
- EPSS
- 0 / 30 · 0.0%
CISA SSVC decision
- Exploitation
- none
- Automatable
- no
- Technical impact
- partial
Vulnrichment: CISA's decision-tree inputs.
CNA vs NVD score
- NVD
- —
- CNA · GitHub_M
- 4.6
- NVD has not scored this yet; the score shown is the CNA’s.
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
The score given by the assigning authority versus NVD’s independent score. A gap means the severity is contested.
Get told when this record changes
- Not in KEV: no record of exploitation in the wild
- No public exploit code on record
- A fix has been released
If any of these changes, we'll tell you in the daily email digest.
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Noroxi analysis
What does it mean in your environment?
The assessment above is generated automatically from the record's data; it doesn't know your environment. Our team verifies on your systems whether this vulnerability is actually exploitable and which mitigation is enough.
We use this product, ask for helpAffected systems
Is your version affected?
Pick the product and type the version you run. It's compared with this record's version ranges in your browser; the version isn't sent anywhere.
| Vendor | Product | CPE |
|---|---|---|
| vim | vim | cpe:2.3:a:vim:vim |
Affected versions
NVD version ranges (for catalog products). Add the product to your stack with a version and matching uses these.
- vim vim9.2.0469 and later · before 9.2.0843
Versions reported by the vendor
Affected version ranges reported by the assigning authority (GitHub_M). Independent of NVD's CPE analysis and usually ahead of it.
vim vim
- >= 9.2.0469, < 9.2.0843affected
Package-level exposure
OSV and GitHub Advisory data: ecosystem, package and range. SBOM matching uses this table.
| Ecosystem | Package | Affected range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alpine:v3.23 | vim | from 9.2.0469 · before 9.2.0854-r0 | 9.2.0854-r0 |
| Debian:14 | vim | before 2:9.2.0858-1 | 2:9.2.0858-1 |
| openSUSE:Leap 16.0 | vim | before 9.2.0957-160000.1.1 | 9.2.0957-160000.1.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.3 | vim | before 9.2.0957-150000.5.102.1 | 9.2.0957-150000.5.102.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Micro 5.5 | vim | before 9.2.0957-150500.20.64.1 | 9.2.0957-150500.20.64.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP5-LTSS | vim | before 9.2.0957-17.76.1 | 9.2.0957-17.76.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Micro 6.0 | vim | before 9.2.0957-1.1 | 9.2.0957-1.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Micro 6.1 | vim | before 9.2.0957-slfo.1.1_1.1 | 9.2.0957-slfo.1.1_1.1 |
| SUSE:Linux Micro Extras 6.2 | vim | before 9.2.0957-160000.1.1 | 9.2.0957-160000.1.1 |
Same product
vim: all recordsOther highest-scoring records for the same primary product.
- CVE-2008-2712Vim 7.1.314, 6.4, and other versions allows user-assisted remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via Vim scripts that do not properl42Plan
- CVE-2022-0318Heap-based Buffer Overflow in vim/vim40Plan
- CVE-2019-12735getchar.c in Vim before 8.1.1365 and Neovim before 0.3.6 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via the :source! command i40Plan
Published before and after this one in the same product
- ← EarlierCVE-2026-73072Aug 11, 2026 · Vim: Heap Buffer Overflow when Loading a Spell File34Monitor
- ← EarlierCVE-2026-73074Aug 11, 2026 · Vim: Heap Buffer Overflow in Text Property Handling28Monitor
- Later →CVE-2026-73076Aug 11, 2026 · Vim: Arbitrary Command Execution via Malicious `.VimballRecord` Entry Replay in `vimball.vim`33Monitor
Remediation
Which version to upgrade to
Fix versions compiled from the vendor, package registries and Microsoft. Verify the vendor's note before upgrading.
| Product / package | Fixed version | Source |
|---|---|---|
| vim vim | 9.2.0843 · description | Vendor (CNA) |
| azl3 vim 9.2.0782-1 on Azure Linux 3.0 | 9.2.0957-1 · CBL-Mariner Releases | Microsoft (MSRC) |
| alpine:vim | 9.2.0854-r0 · Alpine:v3.23 | Package registry (OSV) |
| debian:vim | 2:9.2.0858-1 · Debian:14 | Package registry (OSV) |
| opensuse:vim | 9.2.0957-160000.1.1 · openSUSE:Leap 16.0 | Package registry (OSV) |
| suse:vim | 9.2.0957-slfo.1.1_1.1 · SUSE:Linux Micro 6.1 | Package registry (OSV) |
Exploit status
No known public exploit
No public exploit has been observed yet. That doesn't mean you're safe, only that the bar is a little higher.
Research context
For pentesters and researchers: attack profile, score disagreement, timeline, patch commits, credits, variant and chain candidates, bug bounty scope. All derived from existing data; no exploit code.
Timeline
From publication to today: proof of concept, Metasploit module, CISA KEV and fix record. Dates are as reported by the sources.
No dated events beyond publication.
FIRST EPSS daily score; only changes of 0.01 or more are recorded (step chart).
Patch and commit links
Commit, PR and diff links among the references. A starting point for patch-diffing and variant hunting; fixes, not exploits.
No commit or PR link among the references.
Credits
All researchersFinders, reporters and analysts named in the CNA record. Click a name for that researcher’s other records.
No credits in the CNA record.
Variant candidates
Same product, same weakness class, within 18 months. If the patch missed the root cause, the sibling bug is here.
- CVE-2026-28419165 days apartVim has Heap-based Buffer Underflow in Emacs tags parsing26Monitor
Chain candidates
An authentication bypass and a privilege-requiring bug in the same product, published close together: combined they may become an unauthenticated path.
—
Bug bounty scope
No known public program.
Source: bounty-targets-data (public HackerOne, Bugcrowd, Intigriti, YesWeHack listings).
National notice (Türkiye Cybersecurity Directorate / USOM)
Official security notices citing this record; remediation advice is on the agency's page.
- TR-26-0816 · Aug 12, 2026(Vim Güvenlik Bildirimi)
Technical details
Attack conditions
- Someone with local access to the system can trigger it.
- No account or password is required.
- No special conditions are required; it is repeatable.
If successful
- Confidentiality
- Integrity
- Availability
- Attack vector
- Local
- Attack complexity
- Low
- Privileges required
- None
- User interaction
- A
- Scope
- X
Weakness class (CWE)
CWE-124 · Buffer Underwrite ('Buffer Underflow')CVSS vector
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
nvd-secondary
Attack context
MITRE CAPEC attack patterns and ATT&CK techniques for this weakness class (CWE). A starting point for detection rules and threat hunting.
MITRE has no CAPEC/ATT&CK mapping for this CWE.
Change log
- Fix✗ → ✓
For records you follow, these changes also arrive as notifications. →
References
Vendor advisories and official records. Exploit/PoC links are deliberately left out.